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3,198 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,536 Views
13 Pages

Partial Order Rank Features in Colour Space

  • Fabrizio Smeraldi,
  • Francesco Bianconi,
  • Antonio Fernández and
  • Elena González

10 January 2020

Partial orders are the natural mathematical structure for comparing multivariate data that, like colours, lack a natural order. We introduce a novel, general approach to defining rank features in colour spaces based on partial orders, and show that i...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,862 Views
13 Pages

In-ADC, Rank-Order Filter for Digital Pixel Sensors

  • Miron Kłosowski,
  • Yichuang Sun,
  • Waldemar Jendernalik,
  • Grzegorz Blakiewicz,
  • Jacek Jakusz and
  • Stanisław Szczepański

This paper presents a new implementation of the rank-order filter, which is established on a parallel-operated array of single-slope (SS) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The SS ADCs use an “on-the-ramp processing” technique, i.e., fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,836 Views
11 Pages

9 September 2022

In this paper, we propose an efficient numerical computation method of reduced-order controller design for linear time-invariant systems. The design problem is described by linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) with a rank constraint on a structured matr...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,519 Views
4 Pages

30 June 2020

Standard (Lomb-Scargle, likelihood, etc.) procedures for power-spectrum analysis provide convenient estimates of the significance of any peak in a power spectrum, based—typically—on the assumption that the measurements being analyzed have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,679 Views
10 Pages

Toxicity Rank Order (TRO) As a New Approach for Toxicity Prediction by QSAR Models

  • Yuting Chen,
  • Yuying Dong,
  • Le Li,
  • Jian Jiao,
  • Sitong Liu and
  • Xuejun Zou

Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR) models are commonly used for risk assessment of emerging contaminants. The objective of this study was to use a toxicity rank order (TRO) as an integrating parameter to improve the toxicity pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,563 Views
10 Pages

A Rank-Ordered Marginal Filter for Deinterlacing

  • Gwanggil Jeon,
  • Marco Anisetti and
  • Seok Hoon Kang

4 March 2013

This paper proposes a new interpolation filter for deinterlacing, which is achievedby enhancing the edge preserving ability of the conventional edge-based line averagemethods. This filter consists of three steps: pre-processing step, fuzzy metric-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,186 Views
14 Pages

22 April 2024

Sample selection is one of the most important factors in estimating the unknown parameters of distributions, as it saves time, saves effort, and gives the best results. One of the challenges is deciding on a suitable distribution estimate technique a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,365 Views
9 Pages

31 December 2004

The interplay between ‘noise-deficient’ QSAR and Partial Order Ranking, including analysis of average linear ranks, constitutes an effective tool in giving substances which have not been investigated experimentally an identity by comparison with expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,196 Views
15 Pages

Solar Wind Turbulence and Complexity Probed with Rank-Ordered Multifractal Analysis (ROMA)

  • Marius Echim,
  • Costel Munteanu,
  • Gabriel Voitcu and
  • Eliza Teodorescu

30 October 2024

The Rank-Ordered Multifractal Analysis (ROMA) is a tool designed to characterize scale (in)variance and multifractality based on rank ordering the fluctuations in “groups” characterized by the same mono-fractal behavior (Hurst exponent)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,799 Views
23 Pages

4 August 2022

The progressive-stress accelerated life test is discussed under the ordered ranked set sampling procedure. It is assumed that the lifetime of an item under use stress is exponentially distributed and the law of inverse power is considered as the rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,388 Views
21 Pages

13 March 2019

The present study incorporates a competitive context into an individual’s response to the construction of a power plant in his/her neighborhood and the determinants of this response. The study adopts an individual’s rank-ordered feature p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
16,192 Views
30 Pages

17 April 2009

The often observed scarcity of physical-chemical and well as toxicological data hampers the assessment of potentially hazardous chemicals released to the environment. In such cases Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships/Quantitative Structure-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,920 Views
22 Pages

24 October 2023

One common theme in the international construction sector is project variation, which influences project outcomes. This study argued that variation could occur during the lifecycle of a construction project that might affect the contracted project su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,098 Views
23 Pages

23 May 2025

Identifying and ranking the key drivers of grassland conversion at the county level is crucial for developing targeted policies and improving protection efficiency. However, this process faces methodological challenges because of spatial and temporal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,311 Views
13 Pages

3 November 2014

We design practical implementations of data structures for compressing bit-vectors to support efficient rank-queries (counting the number of ones up to a given point). Unlike previous approaches, which either store the bit vectors plainly, or focus o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,435 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2025

This paper introduces two model order-reduction techniques for second-order time-delay systems. The first method involves converting the second-order system into a first-order form, along with a set of related structure-preserving algorithms. The sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,361 Views
17 Pages

Rank-Ordered Analysis of Consumer Preferences for the Attributes of a Value-Added Biofuel Co-Product

  • Yejun Choi,
  • Dayton M. Lambert,
  • Kimberly L. Jensen,
  • Christopher D. Clark,
  • Burton C. English and
  • McKenzie Thomas

18 March 2020

Biochar is a co-product of the production of advanced biofuels that sequesters carbon when used as a soil amendment. Gardening consumers are a potential market for biochar and their purchase of biochar-amended products could provide biofuel producers...

  • Comment
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,003 Views
7 Pages

14 December 2016

Recently, a novel hesitant fuzzy set (HFS) ranking technique based on the idea of lexicographical ordering is proposed and an example is presented to demonstrate that the proposed ranking method is invariant with multiple occurrences of any element o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,102 Views
19 Pages

Simple Additive Weighting Method Equipped with Fuzzy Ranking of Evaluated Alternatives

  • Krzysztof Piasecki,
  • Ewa Roszkowska and
  • Anna Łyczkowska-Hanćkowiak

3 April 2019

From the perspective of each evaluation criterion, any decision alternative is evaluated by means of trapezoidal ordered fuzzy numbers (TrOFN). This approach is justified in the way that some criteria are linguistically evaluated. In this paper, deci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,454 Views
14 Pages

Metagenomic analysis of soil bacterial communities based on 16S rRNA reflects a typical community composition containing a low number of high-abundance types and a very high number of low-abundance types. Here, the formation of characteristic rank or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,770 Views
19 Pages

5 April 2025

Background/Objectives: Codon usage bias affects gene expression and translation efficiency across species. The effective number of codons (ENC) and GC content influence codon preference, often displaying unimodal or bimodal distributions. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,458 Views
17 Pages

29 December 2020

Here, we propose a computational approach to explore evolutionary fitness in complex biological systems based on empirical data using artificial neural networks. The essence of our approach is the following. We first introduce a ranking order of inhe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,792 Views
22 Pages

5 September 2024

In singular spectrum analysis, which is applied to signal extraction, it is of critical importance to select the number of components correctly in order to accurately estimate the signal. In the case of a low-rank signal, there is a challenge in esti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,826 Views
17 Pages

31 December 2020

The concept of ranked order probability distribution unveils natural probabilistic interpretations for the kink waves (and hence the solitons) solving higher order dispersive Burgers’ type PDEs. Thanks to this underlying structure, it is possib...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
28 Pages

27 January 2026

In this paper, we investigate the lexicographic and colexicographic orderings of m-ary vectors of length n, as well as the mirror (left-recursive) reflected Gray code, complementing the classical m-ary reflected Gray code. We present efficient algori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,818 Views
24 Pages

There are well-known issues in conjunction with eliciting probabilities, utilities, and criteria weights in real-life decision analysis. This article explores various computationally efficient methods for generating weights in multi-criteria decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,357 Views
22 Pages

2 June 2021

The inequality within the 27 European member states has been studied. Six indicators proclaimed by Eurostat to be the main indicators charactere the countries: (i) the relative median at-risk-of-poverty gap, (ii) the income distribution, (iii) the in...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,093 Views
11 Pages

12 October 2021

Rating the potential land use for crop production and/or ranching is typically a process where production gains counterbalance environmental losses. Whereas the production gains are often easy to verify, the environmental losses may render visibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,646 Views
43 Pages

9 December 2024

The objective of this paper is to compare a fuzzy implication produced by t-conorm probor with three other fuzzy implications constructed by t-conorms max, Einstein, and Lukasiewicz. Firstly, in methodology, six pairs of combinations of five t-conorm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
364 Views
16 Pages

24 December 2025

This paper investigates the concomitants of order statistics from the bivariate generalized linear exponential (BGLE) distribution. We obtain the probability density function of a single concomitant and the joint probability density function of two c...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,459 Views
7 Pages

The goal of the present work is to estimate the nonlinear correlation between two random variables when the sample is drawn from a Farlie–Gumbel–Morgenstern (FGM)-type bivariate gamma distribution. In the context of estimating the depende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,724 Views
23 Pages

Impact of the Orientation of the Ordered Fuzzy Assessment on the Simple Additive Weighted Method

  • Krzysztof Piasecki,
  • Ewa Roszkowska and
  • Anna Łyczkowska-Hanćkowiak

2 September 2019

We examine some aspects of the use of Simple Additive Weighting method to evaluate decision alternatives. Decision alternative attributes may be evaluated by verbal assessments which by their nature are imprecise. This means that for the purposes of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,143 Views
9 Pages

Parameter Estimation of the Exponentiated Pareto Distribution Using Ranked Set Sampling and Simple Random Sampling

  • Hossein Jabbari Khamnei,
  • Ieva Meidute-Kavaliauskiene,
  • Masood Fathi,
  • Asta Valackienė and
  • Shahryar Ghorbani

15 June 2022

In this paper, we have considered that ranked set sampling is able to estimate the parameters of exponentiated Pareto distribution. The method with which the maximum likelihood estimators for the parameters of exponentiated Pareto distribution is stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,441 Views
10 Pages

10 March 2022

The generalized inverse has numerous important applications in aspects of the theoretic research of matrices and statistics. One of the core problems of generalized inverse is finding the necessary and sufficient conditions for the reverse (or the fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,620 Views
15 Pages

14 June 2022

This paper considers how to construct and describe matrix equalities that are composed of algebraic operations of matrices and their generalized inverses. We select a group of known and new reverse-order laws for generalized inverses of several matri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,190 Views
10 Pages

19 March 2019

The generalized inverse has many important applications in the aspects of the theoretic research of matrices and statistics. One of the core problems of the generalized inverse is finding the necessary and sufficient conditions of the forward order l...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,010 Views
23 Pages

22 July 2022

Evaluation by ranking/rating of data based on a multitude of indicators typically calls for multi-criteria decision analyses (MCDA) methods. MCDA methods often, in addition to indicator values, require further information, typically subjective. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,651 Views
26 Pages

A Multicriteria-Based Comparison of Electric Vehicles Using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers

  • Sanjib Biswas,
  • Aparajita Sanyal,
  • Darko Božanić,
  • Samarjit Kar,
  • Aleksandar Milić and
  • Adis Puška

6 June 2023

The subject of this research is the evaluation of electric cars and the choice of car that best meets the set research criteria. To this end, the criteria weights were determined using the entropy method with two-step normalization and a full consist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,247 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2024

Earth Overshoot Day is used as an exemplary case to suggest actions to obtain better compliance between the ecological footprints and biocapacities of the world’s regions. This study was based on the Global Footprint Network’s free public...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,780 Views
8 Pages

14 January 2020

Let ( F n ) n 0 be the sequence of the Fibonacci numbers. The order (or rank) of appearance z ( n ) of a positive integer n is defined as the smallest positive integer m such that n divides F m . In 1975, Sallé...

  • Article
  • Open Access
900 Views
8 Pages

5 June 2025

An ordered heterogeneity (OH) test is a test for a trend that combines a nondirectional heterogeneity test with the rank-order information specified under the alternative. A modified OH test introduced in 2006 can detect all possible patterns under t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,665 Views
15 Pages

Apple Values—What Determines the Decision to Buy Apples?

  • Geir Wæhler Gustavsen and
  • Anna Birgitte Milford

Apples are a healthy and environmentally friendly snack, but the consumption of apples in many countries, including Norway, has decreased in the last fifteen years. This trend has a potential negative impact on public health and the environment. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,009 Views
20 Pages

We examine how gamification attributes shape user preferences for metaverse platforms and how these relationships vary across age groups. Using rank-ordered logit on 304 metaverse users from the Korean Media Panel Survey, we code platform features in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,618 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2016

The implementation of stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) could help re-establish the natural hydrological cycle of watersheds after urbanization, with each BMP presenting a different performance across a range of criteria (flood prevention,...

  • Entry
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,340 Views
11 Pages

A partially ordered set (or a poset, for short) is a set endowed with a partial order relation, i.e., with a reflexive, anti-symmetric, and transitive binary relation. As mathematical objects, posets have been intensively studied in the last century,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,564 Views
16 Pages

Statistical Edge Detection and Circular Hough Transform for Optic Disk Localization

  • Halil Murat Ünver,
  • Yunus Kökver,
  • Elvan Duman and
  • Osman Ayhan Erdem

21 January 2019

Accurate and efficient localization of the optic disk (OD) in retinal images is an essential process for the diagnosis of retinal diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy, papilledema, and glaucoma, in automatic retinal analysis systems. This paper pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents three novel sufficient and necessary conditions for the admissibility of singular fractional-order systems (FOSs), a stabilization criterion, and a solution algorithm. The strict linear matrix inequality (LMI) stability criterion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,996 Views
25 Pages

13 April 2022

The generalized Bilal (GB) distribution can be defined as the distribution of the median of three independent random variables drawn from the Weibull distribution. Its failure rate function can be monotonic (decreasing or increasing) or upside-down b...

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