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216 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,090 Views
16 Pages

Transport emissions and street dust are important sources of summertime air pollution in urban centers. Street greening and buildings have an influence on the diffusion of air pollution from streets. For field measurements, many studies have analyzed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,093 Views
14 Pages

Urbanization in China has reached a mature stage, and research on spatial quality has become an important topic in urban research. This paper employs a machine learning method using a large set of street view image data to explore the spatial quality...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
6,754 Views
21 Pages

22 March 2019

The protective effects of street greenery on ecological, psychological, and behavioral phenomena have been well recognized. Nevertheless, the potential economic effect of daily accessed street greenery, i.e., a human-scale and perceptual-oriented qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,789 Views
11 Pages

Developing Sidewalk Inventory Data Using Street View Images

  • Bumjoon Kang,
  • Sangwon Lee and
  • Shengyuan Zou

10 May 2021

(1) Background: Public sidewalk GIS data are essential for smart city development. We developed an automated street-level sidewalk detection method with image-processing Google Street View data. (2) Methods: Street view images were processed to produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,040 Views
25 Pages

23 October 2025

Amid rapid urbanization, Chinese cities face mounting ecological pressure, making it critical to balance environmental protection with public well-being. As visual perception accounts for over 80% of environmental information acquisition, it plays a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,329 Views
29 Pages

Streetscapes in old urban areas are not only an important carrier to show regional economies and city style, but also closely correlate to urban residents’ everyday life and the hustle and bustle in which they live. Nevertheless, previous studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,079 Views
20 Pages

Spatial Sense of Safety for Seniors in Living Streets Based on Street View Image Data

  • Xuyang Sun,
  • Xinlei Nie,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Zichun Huang and
  • Ruiming Tian

14 December 2024

As the global population ages, the friendliness of urban spaces towards seniors becomes increasingly crucial. This research primarily investigates the environmental factors that influence the safety perception of elderly people in living street space...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,969 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2024

Walking exercise is a prevalent physical activity in urban areas, with streetscapes playing a significant role in shaping preferences. Understanding this influence is essential for creating urban environments conducive to walking exercise and improvi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,070 Views
25 Pages

13 May 2025

Comprehensive reviews of continuously vegetated areas to determine dispersed locations of invasive species require intensive use of computational resources. Furthermore, effective mechanisms aiding identification of locations of specific invasive spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
760 Views
18 Pages

26 October 2025

To overcome the limited accuracy of existing street vitality assessments under dense occlusion and their lack of dynamic, multi-source data fusion, this study proposes an integrated dynamic model that couples an enhanced YOLOv11 with heterogeneous sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
156 Citations
14,898 Views
23 Pages

Integrating Aerial and Street View Images for Urban Land Use Classification

  • Rui Cao,
  • Jiasong Zhu,
  • Wei Tu,
  • Qingquan Li,
  • Jinzhou Cao,
  • Bozhi Liu,
  • Qian Zhang and
  • Guoping Qiu

27 September 2018

Urban land use is key to rational urban planning and management. Traditional land use classification methods rely heavily on domain experts, which is both expensive and inefficient. In this paper, deep neural network-based approaches are presented to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,856 Views
24 Pages

How Is Urban Greenness Spatially Associated with Dockless Bike Sharing Usage on Weekdays, Weekends, and Holidays?

  • Feng Gao,
  • Shaoying Li,
  • Zhangzhi Tan,
  • Xiaoming Zhang,
  • Zhipeng Lai and
  • Ziling Tan

Dockless bike sharing plays an important role in residents’ daily travel, traffic congestion, and air pollution. Recently, urban greenness has been proven to be associated with bike sharing usage around metro stations using a global model. However, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,337 Views
26 Pages

15 August 2025

The spatial distribution mechanism of industrial agglomeration has long been a central topic in urban economic geography. With the increasing availability of street view imagery and built environment data, effectively integrating multi-source spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,348 Views
23 Pages

As neighborhood walkability has gradually become an important topic in various fields, many cities around the world are promoting an eco-friendly and people-centered walking environment as a top priority in urban planning. The purpose of this study i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,276 Views
24 Pages

4 August 2025

During the transition of culture-featured district planning from static conservation to innovation-driven models, existing research remains constrained by mechanistic paradigms, reducing districts to functional containers and neglecting human percept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
11,834 Views
20 Pages

Use of Tencent Street View Imagery for Visual Perception of Streets

  • Liang Cheng,
  • Sensen Chu,
  • Wenwen Zong,
  • Shuyi Li,
  • Jie Wu and
  • Manchun Li

The visual perception of streets plays an important role in urban planning, and contributes to the quality of residents’ lives. However, evaluation of the visual perception of streetscapes has been restricted by inadequate techniques and the availabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,182 Views
19 Pages

Mapping the Essential Urban Land Use in Changchun by Applying Random Forest and Multi-Source Geospatial Data

  • Shouzhi Chang,
  • Zongming Wang,
  • Dehua Mao,
  • Kehan Guan,
  • Mingming Jia and
  • Chaoqun Chen

3 August 2020

Understanding urban spatial pattern of land use is of great significance to urban land management and resource allocation. Urban space has strong heterogeneity, and thus there were many researches focusing on the identification of urban land use. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,231 Views
19 Pages

11 November 2023

Street view images are emerging as new street-level sources of urban environmental information. Accurate detection and quantification of urban air conditioners is crucial for evaluating the resilience of urban residential areas to heat wave disasters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
7,041 Views
14 Pages

4 December 2019

Urban street-side greenery, as an indispensable element of urban green spaces, is beneficial to residents’ physical and mental health. As readily available internet data, street view images have been widely used in urban green spaces research....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,254 Views
21 Pages

Quantifying the Spatial Ratio of Streets in Beijing Based on Street-View Images

  • Wei Gao,
  • Jiachen Hou,
  • Yong Gao,
  • Mei Zhao and
  • Menghan Jia

The physical presence of a street, called the “street view”, is a medium through which people perceive the urban form. A street’s spatial ratio is the main feature of the street view, and its measurement and quality are the core iss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
7,238 Views
23 Pages

The occurrence of street crime is affected by socioeconomic and demographic characteristics and is also influenced by streetscape conditions. Understanding how the spatial distribution of street crime is associated with different streetscape features...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,105 Views
22 Pages

Street crime is a common social problem that threatens the security of people’s lives and property. Understanding the influencing mechanisms of street crime is an essential precondition for formulating crime prevention strategies. Widespread co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,473 Views
17 Pages

The release of Google Street View in 2007 inspired several new panoramic street-level imagery platforms including Apple Look Around, Bing StreetSide, Baidu Total View, Tencent Street View, Naver Street View, and Yandex Panorama. The ever-increasing g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,854 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2022

Given the accelerating speed and scale of urbanization in China, a rational formulation of a composite development plan to increase the vitality and value of various areas is required. Thus, this study proposes a method for evaluating the spatial rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,848 Views
19 Pages

Estimation of Mean Radiant Temperature in Urban Canyons Using Google Street View: A Case Study on Seoul

  • Eun-Sub Kim,
  • Seok-Hwan Yun,
  • Chae-Yeon Park,
  • Han-Kyul Heo and
  • Dong-Kun Lee

6 January 2022

Extreme heat exposure has severe negative impacts on humans, and the issue is exacerbated by climate change. Estimating spatial heat stress such as mean radiant temperature (MRT) is currently difficult to apply at city scale. This study constructed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,148 Views
15 Pages

6 December 2021

Communities in urban space are the most basic living units. Community visual features directly reflect the local living quality and influence the perception of residents and visitors. The evaluation of the community visual features is of great signif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,317 Views
19 Pages

Street greenness visibility (SGV) is associated with various health benefits and positively influences perceptions of landscape. Lowering the barriers to SGV assessments and measuring the values accurately is crucial for applying this critical landsc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,530 Views
18 Pages

Roadsides are important urban public spaces where residents are in direct contact with the thermal environment. Understanding the effects of different vegetation types on the roadside thermal environment has been an important aspect of recent urban r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,244 Views
19 Pages

25 December 2024

Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) aims to determine the capture location of street-view images by matching them with corresponding 2D maps, such as satellite imagery. While recent bird’s eye view (BEV)-based methods have advanced this task by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,502 Views
21 Pages

1 October 2024

As street imagery and big data techniques evolve, opportunities for refined urban governance emerge. This study delves into effective methods for urban perception evaluation and street refinement governance by using street view data and deep learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,696 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating the Spatial Quality of Urban Living Streets: A Case Study of Hengyang City in Central South China

  • Jingpeng Duan,
  • Jianjun Liao,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Xiaoxuan Gao,
  • Ailin Shang and
  • Zhihuan Huang

5 July 2023

Evaluating the spatial quality of a living street entails identifying and assessing the outdoor space that influences residents’ leisure and recreation, which may contribute to urban renewal. The application of multi-source data and deep learni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,187 Views
19 Pages

9 March 2022

Although investigators are using data sources to describe the visual characteristics of streets, few researchers have linked human perceptions of the street environment with human activity density. This study proposes a conceptualized analytical fram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,969 Views
22 Pages

Research on Urban Street Spatial Quality Based on Street View Image Segmentation

  • Liying Gao,
  • Xingchao Xiang,
  • Wenjian Chen,
  • Riqin Nong,
  • Qilin Zhang,
  • Xuan Chen and
  • Yixing Chen

21 August 2024

Assessing the quality of urban street space can provide suggestions for urban planning and construction management. Big data collection and machine learning provide more efficient evaluation methods than traditional survey methods. This study intende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,053 Views
18 Pages

Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Derive Neighborhood Built Environments from Google Street View Images and Examine Their Associations with Health Outcomes

  • Xiaohe Yue,
  • Anne Antonietti,
  • Mitra Alirezaei,
  • Tolga Tasdizen,
  • Dapeng Li,
  • Leah Nguyen,
  • Heran Mane,
  • Abby Sun,
  • Ming Hu and
  • Quynh C. Nguyen
  • + 1 author

Built environment neighborhood characteristics are difficult to measure and assess on a large scale. Consequently, there is a lack of sufficient data that can help us investigate neighborhood characteristics as structural determinants of health on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,880 Views
20 Pages

Understanding solar radiation in urban street spaces is crucial for comprehending residents’ environmental experiences and enhancing their quality of life. However, existing studies rarely focus on the patterns of urban street solar radiation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,296 Views
24 Pages

26 October 2023

The human spatial perception of urban streets has a high complexity and traditional research methods often focus on access surveys of human perception. Urban streets serve as both a direct conduit for pedestrians’ impressions of a city and a re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,197 Views
34 Pages

11 August 2025

Housing vacancy rate is a key indicator for evaluating urban sustainable development. Due to rapid urbanization, population outflow and insufficient industrial support, the housing vacancy problem is particularly prominent in China’s underdevel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,410 Views
25 Pages

Research on Street Color Environment Perception Based on CEP-KASS Framework

  • Kuntao Hu,
  • Ziqi Xu,
  • Xiufang Wang,
  • Yingyu Wang,
  • Haoran Li and
  • Yibing Zhang

20 October 2023

The color of urban streets plays a crucial role in shaping a city’s image, enhancing street appeal, and optimizing the experience of citizens. Nevertheless, the relationship between street color environment and residents’ perceptions has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,792 Views
21 Pages

20 March 2024

Urban street greening, a key component of urban green spaces, significantly impacts residents’ physical and mental well-being, contributing substantially to the overall quality and welfare of urban environments. This paper presents a novel fram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,592 Views
17 Pages

Assessing Climate Disaster Vulnerability in Peru and Colombia Using Street View Imagery: A Pilot Study

  • Chaofeng Wang,
  • Sarah E. Antos,
  • Jessica G. Gosling-Goldsmith,
  • Luis M. Triveno,
  • Chunwu Zhu,
  • Jason von Meding and
  • Xinyue Ye

20 December 2023

Community and household vulnerability to natural hazards, e.g., earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, is a concern that transcends geographic and economic boundaries. Despite the abundance of research in this field, most existing methods remain ineffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,877 Views
14 Pages

FedUKD: Federated UNet Model with Knowledge Distillation for Land Use Classification from Satellite and Street Views

  • Renuga Kanagavelu,
  • Kinshuk Dua,
  • Pratik Garai,
  • Neha Thomas,
  • Simon Elias,
  • Susan Elias,
  • Qingsong Wei,
  • Liu Yong and
  • Goh Siow Mong Rick

Federated deep learning frameworks can be used strategically to monitor land use locally and infer environmental impacts globally. Distributed data from across the world would be needed to build a global model for land use classification. The need fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,344 Views
23 Pages

A Novel Method for Estimating Building Height from Baidu Panoramic Street View Images

  • Shibo Ge,
  • Jiping Liu,
  • Xianghong Che,
  • Yong Wang and
  • Haosheng Huang

Building height information plays an important role in many urban-related applications, such as urban planning, disaster management, and environmental studies. With the rapid development of real scene maps, street view images are becoming a new data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,596 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating and Optimizing Walkability in 15-Min Post-Industrial Community Life Circles

  • Xiaowen Xu,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Yidan Wang,
  • Renzhang Wang,
  • Daoyong Li,
  • Marcus White and
  • Xiaoran Huang

2 September 2025

With industrial transformation and the rise in the 15 min community life circle, optimizing walkability and preserving industrial heritage are key to revitalizing former industrial areas. This study, focusing on Shijingshan District in Beijing, propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,043 Views
20 Pages

22 April 2025

As one of the most important urban public spaces, the design and management of streets have shifted from “two-dimensional plan” to “three-dimensional space”, and higher requirements have been put forward for the scale and prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,938 Views
24 Pages

4 July 2022

At present, the collection and analysis of large amounts of key data for the visual quality assessment of streets are performed manually. The assessment efficiency is not high, and the effective information is not fully explored. This study aims to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,566 Views
15 Pages

Automatic Building Height Estimation: Machine Learning Models for Urban Image Analysis

  • Miguel Ureña-Pliego,
  • Rubén Martínez-Marín,
  • Beatriz González-Rodrigo and
  • Miguel Marchamalo-Sacristán

17 April 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is delivering major advances in the construction engineering sector in this era of building information modelling, applying data collection techniques based on urban image analysis. In this study, building heights were ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,819 Views
24 Pages

22 October 2024

Advancements in analytical tools have facilitated numerous studies on perceived street quality. However, most have focused on limited aspects of street quality, failing to capture a comprehensive perception. This study introduces a quantitative appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,283 Views
19 Pages

19 August 2021

Urban greenery is widely acknowledged as a key element for creating livable urban environments and improving residents’ quality of life. However, only a few current studies on the subject of urban greenery focus on a human visual perspective and take...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,226 Views
23 Pages

4 June 2024

This paper takes the central area of Shenzhen as an example to explore the correlation and differences between 2D and 3D green spaces on urban roads during the summer of 2023. By collecting street view image data and using convolutional neural networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,679 Views
17 Pages

23 October 2018

(1) Background: Evidence-based policymaking requires data about the local population’s socioeconomic status (SES) at detailed geographical level, however, such information is often not available, or is too expensive to acquire. Researchers have...

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