Plasma Circulating mRNA Profile for the Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer Using NanoString Technologies
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Subjects Recruitment
4.2. Customized CRC-Associated Targeted Plasma Circulating mRNA Markers Panel
4.3. Blood Processing and Plasma RNA Extraction
4.4. Targeted Genes Expression Profiling
4.5. cDNA Conversion
4.6. Multiplexed Target Enrichment
4.7. NanoString Digital Profiling
4.8. Data Analysis
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Category | Patient (n) | Age (Mean ± SD) | Male (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Healthy | 23 | 32.1 ± 10.7 | 48.7 |
CRC | 48 | 71.1 ± 10.9 | 54.2 |
Stage I | 4 | 69.5 ± 15.4 | 50.0 |
Stage II | 4 | 64.5 ± 11.1 | 25.0 |
Stage III | 27 | 71.2 ± 10.6 | 63.0 |
Stage IV | 9 | 76.1 ± 9.1 | 55.6 |
No stage | 4 | 66.8 ± 12.3 | 75.0 |
mRNA Markers | References |
---|---|
CEA, CK19, GCC | [12] |
KIAA1199 | [37] |
TUG1, TRIM24, PIP4K2B, GK, BANK1, CDA, CTSL1, MMP9 | [33] |
Ki-67, c-MYC, FAP, BGN, INHBA | [38] |
BCNP1, MS4A1 | [39] |
CTNNB, CK20, CDX2 | [5,13,14] |
S100A4 | [40] |
EPAS1 | [41] |
TYMS | [42] |
MMP7, COX2 | [43] |
Housekeeping genes: GAPDH, TBP | [5,44] |
Sample | Concentration (ng/µL) | Sample | Concentration (ng/µL) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 2635.037 | 37 | 681.436 |
2 | 2463.077 | 38 | 647.449 |
3 | 2475.2 | 39 | 624.455 |
4 | 2285.758 | 40 | 639.05 |
5 | 2368.351 | 41 | 605.24 |
6 | 2435.414 | 42 | 608.247 |
7 | 2307.185 | 43 | 643.833 |
8 | 2217.029 | 44 | 734.516 |
9 | 2253.341 | 45 | 614.606 |
10 | 2322.118 | 46 | 609.581 |
11 | 2398.608 | 47 | 624.743 |
12 | 2334.615 | 48 | 611.096 |
13 | 2571.032 | 49 | 323.357 |
14 | 2392.264 | 50 | 306.63 |
15 | 2557.589 | 51 | 299.239 |
16 | 2388.509 | 52 | 306.919 |
17 | 2900.842 | 53 | 302.598 |
18 | 2738.253 | 54 | 331.867 |
19 | 2737.108 | 55 | 325.641 |
20 | 2884.761 | 56 | 305.816 |
21 | 2799.384 | 57 | 312.801 |
22 | 2783.456 | 58 | 304.714 |
23 | 2860.305 | 59 | 316.975 |
24 | 2749.807 | 60 | 331.7 |
25 | 2753.355 | 61 | 153.338 |
26 | 2535.082 | 62 | 156.764 |
27 | 2573.109 | 63 | 150.78 |
28 | 2591.199 | 64 | 171.028 |
29 | 2521.445 | 65 | 162.975 |
30 | 2483.813 | 66 | 162.26 |
31 | 2557.493 | 67 | 158.024 |
32 | 2799.152 | 68 | 161.375 |
33 | 2453.478 | 69 | 151.518 |
34 | 2474.785 | 70 | 150.675 |
35 | 2432.49 | 71 | 179.454 |
36 | 2392.586 |
Gene Name | Refseq | Stage I | Stage II | Stage III | Stage IV | Normal | p-Value | Adjusted p-Value * |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BANK1 | NM_001083907.1 | 3118.818 | 3773.453 | 3697.386 | 944.5667 | 169.1133 | 0.001758 | 0.004394 |
BGN | NM_001711.3 | 103.0225 | 191.175 | 149.2763 | 123.5811 | 20 | 0.002165 | 0.004639 |
CDA | NM_001785.2 | 82,333 | 133,665.2 | 79,813.29 | 30,877.19 | 41,917.4 | 0.03538 | 0.04746 |
CEACAM7 | NM_006890.4 | 46.1025 | 51.425 | 13,521.77 | 28.64333 | 20 | 0.010153 | 0.016922 |
CEMIP | NM_018689.1 | 47,200.59 | 59,372.89 | 23,834.92 | 18,151.22 | 4046.548 | 0.025741 | 0.035781 |
CTNNB1 | NM_001098210.1 | 15,716.63 | 36,968.89 | 25,861.48 | 19,006.47 | 8143.892 | 0.003437 | 0.006751 |
CTSL | NM_001912.4 | 26,001.42 | 36,041.48 | 22,480.74 | 15,920.57 | 3366.493 | 0.003889 | 0.00713 |
EPAS1 | NM_001430.3 | 283.21 | 3203.148 | 3505.034 | 1865.092 | 1235.516 | 0.024221 | 0.035057 |
FAM129C | NM_173544.4 | 58,697.87 | 99,605.14 | 59,054.28 | 47,203.52 | 16,909.75 | 0.000818 | 0.002248 |
FAP | NM_004460.2 | 321.02 | 102.3725 | 869.8074 | 46.50889 | 20 | 0.002193 | 0.004639 |
GK | NM_000167.3 | 19,534.83 | 29,865.46 | 20,696.59 | 10,550.17 | 3633.967 | 0.010934 | 0.017687 |
GUCY2C | NM_004963.1 | 61.775 | 97.025 | 494.8544 | 68.26778 | 20 | 0.002057 | 0.004639 |
INHBA | NM_002192.2 | 50,134.49 | 86,119.04 | 54,501 | 47,530.9 | 18,310.55 | 0.004839 | 0.008317 |
KRT19 | NM_002276.4 | 12,402.46 | 32,193.63 | 26,178.84 | 29,384.17 | 4029.44 | 0.00057 | 0.001669 |
KRT20 | NM_019010.2 | 46,344.5 | 11,6612.9 | 78,925.36 | 56,187.71 | 10,225.4 | 0.001336 | 0.003498 |
MKI67 | NM_002417.2 | 56,987.24 | 74,004.38 | 77,026.36 | 52,881.03 | 22,054.26 | 0.026023 | 0.035781 |
MMP7 | NM_002423.4 | 3649.235 | 277.8825 | 382.3 | 120.2722 | 20 | 0.00052 | 0.001669 |
MMP9 | NM_004994.2 | 367.665 | 6548.393 | 7647.711 | 3684.182 | 20 | 0.000296 | 0.001086 |
MS4A1 | NM_152866.2 | 18,589.93 | 22,468.3 | 17,110.81 | 7012.719 | 650.3958 | 0.000195 | 0.000893 |
MYC | NM_002467.4 | 13,616.51 | 34,941.22 | 27,283.9 | 26,276.21 | 5521.895 | 0.003054 | 0.006222 |
PIP4K2B | NM_003559.4 | 308.945 | 6175.323 | 1391.916 | 1687.758 | 20 | 0.002117 | 0.004639 |
PLAUR | NM_002659.3 | 565.765 | 12,562.74 | 6378.578 | 9516.01 | 1035.063 | 0.003746 | 0.007105 |
PTGS2 | NM_000963.3 | 27,295.66 | 20,618.94 | 25,963.25 | 16,800.94 | 20 | 0.004645 | 0.008242 |
S100A4 | NM_019554.2 | 33,689 | 44,015.95 | 37,234.61 | 25,325.74 | 18,203.82 | 0.012145 | 0.019084 |
TRIM24 | NM_015905.2 | 592.65 | 8514.685 | 7197.833 | 3787.37 | 20 | 0.0000283 | 0.000398 |
TUG1 | NR_002323.1 | 975.32 | 5631.128 | 8363.993 | 21,629.69 | 2689.192 | 0.014668 | 0.021804 |
TYMS | NM_001071.2 | 30,818.32 | 50,162.11 | 39,236.93 | 33,363.06 | 13,571.37 | 0.013251 | 0.020245 |
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Tsang, H.F.; Pei, X.M.; Wong, Y.K.E.; Wong, S.C.C. Plasma Circulating mRNA Profile for the Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer Using NanoString Technologies. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 3012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25053012
Tsang HF, Pei XM, Wong YKE, Wong SCC. Plasma Circulating mRNA Profile for the Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer Using NanoString Technologies. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024; 25(5):3012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25053012
Chicago/Turabian StyleTsang, Hin Fung, Xiao Meng Pei, Yin Kwan Evelyn Wong, and Sze Chuen Cesar Wong. 2024. "Plasma Circulating mRNA Profile for the Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer Using NanoString Technologies" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 5: 3012. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25053012