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Thalass. Rep., Volume 14, Issue 2 (June 2024) – 2 articles

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11 pages, 246 KiB  
Review
Psychological Burden among Pediatric Thalassemia Major Patients in Indonesia: A Review
by Teny Tjitra Sari, Ludi Dhyani Rahmartani, Angga Wirahmadi, Nathasha Brigitta Selene, Stephen Diah Iskandar and Pustika Amalia Wahidiyat
Thalass. Rep. 2024, 14(2), 33-43; https://doi.org/10.3390/thalassrep14020005 - 14 May 2024
Viewed by 167
Abstract
Thalassemia a common hereditary blood disorder resulting in anemia. It is an important public health problem, with a high prevalence in Southeast Asia and Mediterranean countries, and preventable through screening programs. However, due to its chronic nature, permanent physical changes, troublesome complications, and [...] Read more.
Thalassemia a common hereditary blood disorder resulting in anemia. It is an important public health problem, with a high prevalence in Southeast Asia and Mediterranean countries, and preventable through screening programs. However, due to its chronic nature, permanent physical changes, troublesome complications, and lifelong treatment, pediatric patients with thalassemia major are more prone to mental disorders and cognitive impairment. Internalizing and externalizing problems are higher in pediatric patients with thalassemia. Children with β-thalassemia major exhibit lower IQ scores than healthy children. Neurophysiology and neuroimaging examinations have shown abnormal results in children with thalassemia. Co-morbidity with mental disorders increases the mortality, morbidity, and total healthcare costs of patients with thalassemia. Therefore, routine evaluation of mental health problems is recommended to accommodate the early detection and prompt treatment of mental disorders. A multidisciplinary approach for thalassemia patients and families should be delivered by providing appropriate medical care, psychosocial support, and good transition care to improve survival and well-being, assist good social integration and daily functioning, and cope with the stress of chronic disease. Full article
7 pages, 7614 KiB  
Case Report
Unveiling Extramedullary Hematopoiesis: A Case Report Highlighting the Causes, Symptoms, and Management Strategies
by Konstantinos Manganas, Aikaterini Xydaki, Angeliki Kotsiafti, Olympia Papakonstantinou and Sophia Delicou
Thalass. Rep. 2024, 14(2), 26-32; https://doi.org/10.3390/thalassrep14020004 - 10 Apr 2024
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Abstract
Extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) serves as a compensatory mechanism in chronic hemolytic anemias, such as thalassemia, and can result in spinal cord compression. This case report highlights a 36-year-old woman with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) who presented with lower extremity motor deficiency, pelvic paresthesia, and [...] Read more.
Extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) serves as a compensatory mechanism in chronic hemolytic anemias, such as thalassemia, and can result in spinal cord compression. This case report highlights a 36-year-old woman with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) who presented with lower extremity motor deficiency, pelvic paresthesia, and bladder dysfunction. The patient had a history of lower back pain, bilateral lower limb weakness, and demonstrated poor compliance with iron chelation therapy. MRI findings indicated spinal cord compression attributable to extramedullary hematopoiesis. Due to the infeasibility of surgical intervention, the patient underwent hypertransfusion and iron chelation therapy. While neurological symptoms improved, urinary retention persisted. The patient continues to receive iron chelation treatment and undergo transfusions. Managing extramedullary hematopoiesis in thalassemia necessitates an individualized treatment approach. Full article
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