Niche and Range Shifts of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus Suggest That the Latecomer Shows a Greater Invasiveness
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Occurrence Record Datasets
2.2. Niche Dynamic Analysis
2.3. Predictors Used in SDMs
2.4. Potential Ranges of the Two Aedes Species
2.5. Range Shifts of the Two Aedes Species
3. Results
3.1. Major Predictors for the Potential Ranges
3.2. Niche Dynamics of the Two Aedes Species
3.3. Potential Ranges of the Two Aedes Species
3.4. Range Shifts of the Two Aedes Species
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Aedes aegypti | Aedes albopictus | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Native Ae. aegypti | Introduced Ae. aegypti | Native Ae. albopictus | Introduced Ae. albopictus | ||||||||
Category | Predictors | Importance Values | Category | Predictors | Importance Values | Category | Predictors | Importance Values | Category | Predictors | Importance Values |
Climate | Bio3 | 0.351 | Climate | Bio4 | 0.369 | Climate | Bio1 | 0.230 | Climate | Bio10 | 0.150 |
GDP | GDP | 0.196 | GDP | GDP | 0.194 | Climate | Bio4 | 0.197 | Climate | Bio4 | 0.149 |
POP | POP | 0.113 | POP | POP | 0.112 | Climate | Bio12 | 0.195 | Climate | Bio13 | 0.108 |
Climate | Bio7 | 0.052 | Climate | Bio10 | 0.099 | Climate | Bio18 | 0.148 | Land-use | Pastr | 0.082 |
Land-use | Primf | 0.030 | Climate | Bio9 | 0.096 | POP | POP | 0.136 | Land-use | Urban | 0.056 |
Land-use | Range | 0.028 | Land-use | Crop | 0.045 | Land-use | Range | 0.059 | POP | POP | 0.056 |
Climate | Bio13 | 0.024 | Climate | Bio13 | 0.033 | Climate | Bio5 | 0.050 | Climate | Bio17 | 0.050 |
Land-use | Secdn | 0.024 | Land-use | Primf | 0.015 | GDP | GDP | 0.049 | Climate | Bio18 | 0.03 |
Land-use | Primn | 0.020 | Land-use | Urban | 0.011 | Land-use | Pastr | 0.032 | Land-use | Crop | 0.032 |
Climate | Bio1 | 0.019 | Climate | Bio19 | 0.011 | Land-use | Crop | 0.021 | Climate | Bio8 | 0.030 |
Climate | Bio14 | 0.017 | Topography | Ele | 0.010 | Land-use | Primf | 0.018 | Climate | Bio19 | 0.028 |
Land-use | Pastr | 0.015 | Climate | Bio18 | 0.010 | Topography | Ele | 0.018 | Land-use | Primf | 0.025 |
Climate | Bio18 | 0.012 | Climate | Bio17 | 0.008 | Climate | Bio14 | 0.018 | Topography | Ele | 0.022 |
Land-use | Crop | 0.011 | Land-use | Pastr | 0.007 | Topography | Slop | 0.011 | Land-use | Range | 0.020 |
Climate | Bio15 | 0.007 | Land-use | Range | 0.007 | Climate | Bio2 | 0.007 | Land-use | Primn | 0.016 |
Topography | Slop | 0.007 | Land-use | Primn | 0.007 | Land-use | Secdn | 0.003 | Climate | Bio2 | 0.010 |
Land-use | Secdf | 0.004 | Topography | Slop | 0.005 | Land-use | Secdf | 0.003 | Land-use | Secdn | 0.010 |
Topography | Asp | 0.003 | Land-use | Secdf | 0.004 | Land-use | Urban | 0.003 | Topography | Slop | 0.007 |
Land-use | Urban | 0.002 | Land-use | Secdn | 0.003 | Land-use | Primn | 0.002 | Land-use | Secdf | 0.005 |
Topography | Asp | 0.003 | Topography | Asp | 0.002 | Topography | Asp | 0.001 | |||
Climate | Bio2 | 0.002 |
Species (Native Range) | Introduced Population | Expan | Stable | Unfill | Breadth | EquaT | Similar | SimiT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aedes aegypti (Africa) | Global | 0.045 | 0.955 | 0.027 | 1.017 | ns | 0.964 | ns |
Asia | 0.087 | 0.913 | 0.005 | 1.090 | ns | 0.952 | ns | |
North America | 0.137 | 0.863 | 0.058 | 1.085 | ns | 0.899 | ns | |
South America | 0.008 | 0.992 | 0.148 | 0.877 | ns | 0.927 | ns | |
Ae. albopictus (Asia) | Global | 0.382 | 0.618 | 0.101 | 1.391 | ns | 0.719 | ns |
Africa | 0.055 | 0.945 | 0.208 | 0.867 | ns | 0.878 | ns | |
Europe | 0.499 | 0.501 | 0.806 | 0.765 | ns | 0.434 | ns | |
North America | 0.332 | 0.668 | 0.359 | 0.974 | ns | 0.659 | ns | |
South America | 0.022 | 0.978 | 0.286 | 0.791 | ns | 0.864 | ns |
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Nie, P.; Feng, J. Niche and Range Shifts of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus Suggest That the Latecomer Shows a Greater Invasiveness. Insects 2023, 14, 810. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14100810
Nie P, Feng J. Niche and Range Shifts of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus Suggest That the Latecomer Shows a Greater Invasiveness. Insects. 2023; 14(10):810. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14100810
Chicago/Turabian StyleNie, Peixiao, and Jianmeng Feng. 2023. "Niche and Range Shifts of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus Suggest That the Latecomer Shows a Greater Invasiveness" Insects 14, no. 10: 810. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects14100810