Next Article in Journal
Lower and Upper Bounds of Fractional Metric Dimension of Connected Networks
Next Article in Special Issue
A New Numerical Scheme for Time Fractional Diffusive SEAIR Model with Non-Linear Incidence Rate: An Application to Computational Biology
Previous Article in Journal
Fractals as Julia Sets of Complex Sine Function via Fixed Point Iterations
Previous Article in Special Issue
Existence and Uniqueness Results of Coupled Fractional-Order Differential Systems Involving Riemann–Liouville Derivative in the Space Wa+γ1,1(a,b)×Wa+γ2,1(a,b) with Perov’s Fixed Point Theorem
 
 
Font Type:
Arial Georgia Verdana
Font Size:
Aa Aa Aa
Line Spacing:
Column Width:
Background:
Article

Some Double Generalized Weighted Fractional Integral Inequalities Associated with Monotone Chebyshev Functionals

by
Gauhar Rahman
1,
Saud Fahad Aldosary
2,
Muhammad Samraiz
3 and
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
2,*
1
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra 21300, Pakistan
2
Department of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Aldawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia
3
Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Fractal Fract. 2021, 5(4), 275; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract5040275
Submission received: 12 November 2021 / Revised: 5 December 2021 / Accepted: 8 December 2021 / Published: 15 December 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Dynamical Systems: Applications and Theoretical Results)

Abstract

:
In this manuscript, we study the unified integrals recently defined by Rahman et al. and present some new double generalized weighted type fractional integral inequalities associated with increasing, positive, monotone and measurable function F . Also, we establish some new double-weighted inequalities, which are particular cases of the main result and are represented by corollaries. These inequalities are further refinement of all other inequalities associated with increasing, positive, monotone and measurable function existing in literature. The existing inequalities associated with increasing, positive, monotone and measurable function are also restored by applying specific conditions as given in Remarks. Many other types of fractional integral inequalities can be obtained by applying certain conditions on F and Ψ given in the literature.

1. Introduction

In the context of fractional differential equations, integral inequalities are very significant. This field has gained popularity during the last few decades. Various researchers, such as [1,2,3], have investigated the significant developments in this domain. By employing Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional integrals, the authors presented Grüss type and several other new inequalities in [4,5]. Certain inequalities for the generalised ( k , ρ ) -fractional integral operator are proposed in [6]. In [7], the modified Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities can be found. Dahmani [8] discovered various fractional integral inequalities employing a family of n positive functions. In [9], Srivastava et al. presented the Chebyshev inequality by employing general family of fractional integral operators. Some remarkable inequalities and their applications can be found in nthe work of [10,11,12,13,14,15].
In [16,17], the Chebyshev functional for the integrable functions Z 1 and Z 1 on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , is given by
H ( Z 1 , Z 2 , ħ 1 ) = v 1 v 2 ħ 1 ( θ ) d θ v 1 v 2 ħ 1 ( θ ) Z 1 ( θ ) Z 2 ( θ ) d θ v 1 v 2 ħ 1 ( θ ) Z 1 ( θ ) d θ v 1 v 2 ħ 1 ( θ ) Z 2 ( θ ) d θ ,
where the function ħ 1 is a positive and integrable on [ v 1 , v 2 ] .
The following extended Chebyshev functional for the integrable functions Z 1 and Z 1 on [ v 1 , v 2 ] can be found in [5,18] by
H ( Z 1 , Z 2 , ħ 1 , ħ 2 ) = v 1 v 2 ħ 2 ( θ ) d θ v 1 v 2 ħ 1 ( θ ) Z 1 ( θ ) Z 2 ( θ ) d θ + v 1 v 2 ħ 1 ( θ ) d θ v 1 v 2 ħ 2 ( θ ) Z 1 ( θ ) Z 2 ( θ ) d θ v 1 v 2 ħ 1 ( θ ) Z 1 ( θ ) d θ v 1 v 2 ħ 2 ( θ ) Z 2 ( θ ) d θ v 1 v 2 ħ 2 ( θ ) Z 1 ( θ ) d θ v 1 v 2 ħ 1 ( θ ) Z 2 ( θ ) d θ .
where the two functions ħ 1 and ħ 2 are positive and integrable on [ v 1 , v 2 ] .
Kuang [19] and Mitrinovic [18] proved that H Z 1 , Z 2 , ħ 1 0 and H Z 1 , Z 2 , ħ 1 , ħ 2 0 if the functions Z 1 and Z 2 are synchronous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] .
Remark 1.
If we take ħ 1 ( θ ) = ħ 2 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then
H Z 1 , Z 2 , ħ 1 = 1 2 H Z 1 , Z 2 , ħ 1 , ħ 2 .
Certain remarkable integral inequalities associated with the Chebyshev’s functionals (1) and (2) can be found in the work of [20,21,22,23,24,25].
Awan et al. [26] proposed the following inequality by:
Theorem 1.
Let the function g be an absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and ħ 1 be integrable and positive function on [ v 1 , v 2 ] and g 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then the following inequality holds;
H Φ , Φ , ħ 1 1 G 2 ( v 2 ) v 1 v 2 v 1 θ ħ 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ v 1 v 2 ϱ ħ 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ v 1 v 2 ħ 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ v 1 θ ϱ ħ 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ Φ ( θ ) 2 d θ ,
where G ( v 2 ) = v 1 v 2 ħ 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ .
In [27], Bezziou et al. proposed the below result for Riemann-Liouville fractional integral as follows:
Theorem 2.
Assume that the function g : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R be an absolutely continuous function, and the function ħ 1 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + be an integrable, and g 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Then the following inequality for κ > 0 holds:
I v 1 + κ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) I v 1 + κ ħ 1 g 2 ( v 2 ) I v 1 + κ ħ 1 g ( v 2 ) 2 v 1 v 2 Υ ( θ ) g ( θ ) 2 d θ ,
where
Υ ( θ ) = 1 2 I v 1 + κ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ( v 2 ϱ ) κ 1 ħ 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ I v 1 + κ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ ( v 2 ϱ ) κ 1 ħ 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ .
Dahmani and Bounoua [28] proposed the following inequality for Riemann-Liouville fractional integral by:
Theorem 3.
If the function g : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R be an absolutely continuous and let ħ 1 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + be an integrable function. If Φ 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then for all κ > 0 , and θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] , the following inequality holds;
1 I v 1 κ ħ 1 ( θ ) I v 1 + θ ħ 1 g 2 ( θ ) 1 I v 1 + κ ħ 1 ( θ ) I v 1 + κ ħ 1 g ( θ ) 2 1 I v 1 + κ ħ 1 ( θ ) 2 v 1 θ P x ( θ ) g ( θ ) 2 d θ ,
with
P x ( θ ) = 1 Γ ( κ ) I v 1 + κ ( x ħ 1 ( x ) ) v 1 θ ħ 1 ( ϱ ) ( x ϱ ) κ 1 d ϱ J v 1 + κ ħ 1 ( x ) v 1 θ ϱ ħ 1 ( ϱ ) ( x ϱ ) κ 1 d ϱ .
Definition 1
([29]). Suppose that the function Ψ : [ 0 , ) [ 0 , ) be satisfying the conditions given below:
0 1 Ψ ( ϱ ) ϱ d ϱ < ,
1 P Ψ ( ħ 1 ) Ψ ( ħ 2 ) P , 1 2 ħ 1 ħ 2 2 ,
Ψ ( ħ 2 ) ħ 2 2 Q Ψ ( ħ 1 ) ħ 1 2 , ħ 1 ħ 2 ,
| Ψ ( ħ 2 ) ħ 2 2 Ψ ( ħ 1 ) ħ 1 2 | S | ħ 2 ħ 1 | Ψ ( ħ 2 ) ħ 2 2 , 1 2 ħ 1 ħ 2 2 ,
where P, Q, S > 0 and are independent of ħ 1 , ħ 2 > 0 . If Ψ ( ħ 2 ) ħ 2 α is increasing for some α > 0 and Ψ ( ħ 2 ) ħ 2 β is decreasing for some β > 0 , then Ψ satisfies (3)–(6).
Next, we recall the following generalized weighted type fractional integral operators recently proposed by Rahman et al. [30].
Definition 2.
The generalized weighted type fractional integral operators both left and right sided are respectively defined by:
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( θ ) F ( ϱ ) F ( θ ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
ϖ F I v 2 Ψ Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) θ v 2 Ψ F ( ϱ ) F ( θ ) F ( ϱ ) F ( θ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ .
Remark 2.
1. If we consider Ψ F ( θ ) = F ( θ ) , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following:
ϖ F I v 1 + Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) v 1 θ ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
ϖ F I v 2 Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) θ v 2 ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ ,
respectively.
2. If we consider F ( θ ) = θ , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following respectively
ϖ F I v 1 + Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) v 1 θ Ψ θ ϱ θ ϱ ϖ ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
ϖ F I v 2 Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) θ v 2 Ψ ϱ θ ϱ θ ϖ ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ .
3. If we consider Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = F ( θ ) κ Γ ( κ ) , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following respectively (see [31]):
ϖ F I v 1 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) Γ ( κ ) v 1 θ F ( θ ) F ( ϱ ) κ 1 ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
ϖ F I v 2 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) Γ ( κ ) θ v 2 F ( ϱ ) F ( θ ) κ 1 ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ ,
where κ , C with ( κ ) > 0 .
4. If we consider F ( θ ) = θ and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = θ κ Γ ( κ ) , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following:
ϖ I v 1 + κ Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) Γ ( κ ) v 1 θ ( θ ϱ ) κ 1 ϖ ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
ϖ I v 2 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) Γ ( κ ) θ v 2 ( ϱ θ ) κ 1 ϖ ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ ,
respectively.
5. If we consider F ( θ ) = ln θ and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = ( ln θ ) κ Γ ( κ ) , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following weighted Hadamard fractional integrals:
ϖ I v 1 + κ Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) Γ ( κ ) v 1 θ ( ln θ ln ϱ ) κ 1 ϖ ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
ϖ I v 2 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) Γ ( κ ) θ v 2 ( ln ϱ ln θ ) κ 1 ϖ ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϱ , v 2 > θ .
6. If we consider F ( θ ) = θ η and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = θ η η , η > 0 , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following weighted Katugampola fractional integrals,
ϖ I v 1 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) Γ ( κ ) v 1 θ θ η ϱ η η κ 1 ϖ ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϱ 1 η , v 1 < θ
and
ϖ I v 2 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) Γ ( κ ) θ v 2 ϱ η θ η η κ 1 ϖ ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϱ 1 η , v 2 > θ .
7. If we consider F ( θ ) = θ and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = θ η exp 1 η η θ , η ( 0 , 1 ) , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following weighted fractional integrals,
ϖ I v 1 + η Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) η v 1 θ exp 1 η η ( θ ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) , v 1 < θ
and
ϖ I v 2 η Z 1 ( θ ) = ϖ 1 ( θ ) η θ v 2 exp 1 η η ( ϱ θ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ .
Also, one can derive the weighted form of conformable fractional integrals introduced by [32,33,34,35].
The following special cases can be easily obtained by applying the conditions on ϖ ( θ ) and Ψ F ( θ ) .
Remark 3.
1. If we consider ϖ ( θ ) = 1 and Ψ F ( θ ) = F ( θ ) , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following:
F I v 1 + Z 1 ( θ ) = v 1 θ F ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
F I v 2 Z 1 ( θ ) = θ v 2 F ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ ,
respectively.
2. If we consider ϖ ( θ ) = 1 and F ( θ ) = θ , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following respectively (see [36]) as follows:
F I v 1 + Z 1 ( θ ) = v 1 θ Ψ θ ϱ θ ϱ Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
F I v 2 Z 1 ( θ ) = θ v 2 Ψ ϱ θ ϱ θ Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ .
3. If we consider ϖ ( θ ) = 1 and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = F ( θ ) κ Γ ( κ ) , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following respectively (see [37,38]):
F I v 1 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = 1 Γ ( κ ) v 1 θ F ( θ ) F ( ϱ ) κ 1 F ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
F I v 2 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = 1 Γ ( κ ) θ v 2 F ( ϱ ) F ( θ ) κ 1 F ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ ,
where κ , C with ( κ ) > 0 .
4. If we consider ϖ ( θ ) = 1 , F ( θ ) = θ and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = θ κ Γ ( κ ) , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following (see [37,38]):
I v 1 + κ Z 1 ( θ ) = 1 Γ ( κ ) v 1 θ ( θ ϱ ) κ 1 Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
I v 2 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = 1 Γ ( κ ) θ v 2 ( ϱ θ ) κ 1 Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ ,
respectively.
5. If we consider ϖ ( θ ) = 1 , F ( θ ) = ln θ and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = ( ln θ ) κ Γ ( κ ) , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following weighted Hadamard fractional integrals (see [37,38]):
I v 1 + κ Z 1 ( θ ) = 1 Γ ( κ ) v 1 θ ( ln θ ln ϱ ) κ 1 Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϱ , v 1 < θ
and
I v 2 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = 1 Γ ( κ ) θ v 2 ( ln ϱ ln θ ) κ 1 Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϱ , v 2 > θ .
6. If we consider ϖ ( θ ) = 1 , F ( θ ) = θ η and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = θ η η , η > 0 , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following Katugampola [39] fractional integrals respectively,
I v 1 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = 1 Γ ( κ ) v 1 θ θ η ϱ η η κ 1 Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϱ 1 η , v 1 < θ
and
I v 2 κ Z 1 ( θ ) = 1 Γ ( κ ) θ v 2 ϱ η θ η η κ 1 Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϱ 1 η , v 2 > θ .
7. If we consider ϖ ( θ ) = 1 F ( θ ) = θ and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = θ η exp 1 η η θ , η ( 0 , 1 ) , the fractional integrals (7) and (8) reduce to the following weighted fractional integrals,
I v 1 + η Z 1 ( θ ) = 1 η v 1 θ exp 1 η η ( θ ϱ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) , v 1 < θ
and
I v 2 η Z 1 ( θ ) = 1 η θ v 2 exp 1 η η ( ϱ θ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) d ϱ , v 2 > θ .
Similarly, (7) and (8) will lead to the fractional integrals defined by [32,33,34,35].

2. Some Double-Weighted Generalized Fractional Integral Inequalities

In this section, some double-weighted generalized fractional integral inequalities are presented. To this end, we begin by proving the following Lemma.
Lemma 1.
Let the function F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and has a continuous derivative F on [ v 1 , v 2 ] . If Φ : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ u , v ] R + are positive integrable. Then, we have
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ Φ ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) = 1 ϖ ( θ ) v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] Φ ( θ ) d θ .
Proof. 
Assume that Z 1 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is a continuous function on [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Then, one may gets
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Z 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ Φ ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Z 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Z 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Z 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) = 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ξ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) Φ ( ξ ) Φ ( ϱ ) d ξ d ϱ .
Consequently, it follows
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Z 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ Φ ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Z 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Z 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Z 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) = 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) Z 1 ( ξ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) ϱ ξ Φ ( ϑ ) d ϑ d ξ d ϱ .
By utilizing the given condition v 1 ϱ θ ξ v 2 , we get
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Z 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ Φ ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Z 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Z 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Z 1 ) ( x 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( x 2 ) = 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 [ v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) × v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Z 1 ( ξ ) Z 1 ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ d ϱ ] Φ ( θ ) d θ .
Applying (11) for the particular case when Z 1 ( v ) = v , then we can write
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ Φ ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) = 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 [ v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) × v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ξ ϱ ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ d ϱ ] Φ ( ϑ ) d ϑ = 1 ϖ ( θ ) v 1 v 2 [ 1 ϖ ( θ ) v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ξ ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ × v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ 1 ϖ ( θ ) × v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ × v 1 θ × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ϱ ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] Φ ( θ ) d θ .
Thus with the aid of (7), the above equation gives,
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ Φ ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) = 1 ϖ ( θ ) v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ϱ ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) x 1 ϑ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ϱ ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] Φ ( θ ) d θ ,
which completes the proof. □
Based on Lemma 1, we prove the following theorem.
Theorem 4.
Suppose that the function F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and has a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that Φ : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable functions. If ( Φ ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Then, we have
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) 2 ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) 1 ϖ ( θ ) v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] Φ ( θ ) 2 d θ .
Proof. 
By employing the definition (7) and Lemma 1, we obtain
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) 2 x 1 Ψ I κ θ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( x 2 ) x 1 Ψ I κ θ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( x 2 ) = 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) Φ ( ξ ) Φ ( ϱ ) 2 d ξ d ϱ = 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ 2 Φ ( ξ ) Φ ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ 2 d ξ d ϱ .
Consequently, it follows that
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) 2 x 1 Ψ I κ θ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( x 2 ) x 1 Ψ I κ θ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( x 2 ) = 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ 2 ϱ ξ Φ ( θ ) d θ ξ ϱ 2 d ξ d ϱ .
By applying Cauchy-Schwartz inequality [40], we get
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) 2 x 1 Ψ I κ θ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( x 2 ) x 1 Ψ I κ θ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( x 2 ) = 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ 2 ϱ ξ Φ ( θ ) d θ ξ ϱ 2 d ξ d ϱ 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ 2 ϱ ξ d θ 1 2 ϱ ξ Φ ( θ ) 2 d θ 1 2 ξ ϱ 2 d ξ d ϱ 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ 2 ϱ ξ Φ ( θ ) 2 d θ ξ ϱ d ξ d ϱ 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ ϱ ξ Φ ( θ ) 2 d θ d ξ d ϱ
Hence, using (11) and (13) concludes the proof. □
The following new particular results of Theorem 4 can be easily obtained.
Corollary 1.
Suppose that the function F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and has a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that Φ : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable functions. If ( Φ ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Then, we have
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ 1 ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) 2 ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 Φ ) ( v 2 ) 1 ϖ ( θ ) v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ 1 v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] Φ ( θ ) 2 d θ .
Proof. 
By considering ħ 1 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] in Theorem 4, the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 2.
Suppose that the function F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and has a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that Φ : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable functions. If ( Φ ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Then, we have
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ 1 ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) 2 ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 Φ ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( Φ ) ( v 2 ) 1 ϖ ( θ ) v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] Φ ( θ ) 2 d θ .
Proof. 
By considering ħ 2 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] in Theorem 4, desired corollary is proven. □
Corollary 3.
Suppose that the function F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and has a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that Φ : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable functions. If ( Φ ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Then, we have
ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ 1 ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( Φ 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( Φ ) ( v 2 ) 2 1 ϖ ( θ ) v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ 1 v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] Φ ( θ ) 2 d θ .
Proof. 
Taking ħ 1 ( θ ) = ħ 2 ( θ ) = 1 , ϑ [ v 1 , v 2 ] in Theorem 4, the desired result is obtained. □
Remark 4.
If we consider ϖ ( θ ) = 1 and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = F ( θ ) κ Γ ( κ ) , then Theorem 4 and Corollaries 1–3 will reduce to the work of Bezziou et al. [27].
Remark 5.
If we consider ϖ ( θ ) = 1 and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = F ( θ ) κ η Γ η ( κ ) , then Theorem 4 and Corollaries 1–3 will reduce to the work of Rahman et al. [41].
Theorem 5.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and having a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 , f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R are absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If ( f 1 ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] and ( f 2 ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Then, we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | 1 ϖ ( θ ) ( v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] f 1 ( θ ) 2 d θ ) 1 2 × ( v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] f 2 ( θ ) 2 d θ ) 1 2
Proof. 
Consider the left-hand side of (14), we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) ( v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) × ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) f 1 ( ξ ) f 1 ( ϱ ) 2 d ξ d ϱ ) 1 2 × ( v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) f 2 ( ξ ) f 2 ( ϱ ) 2 d ξ d ϱ ) 1 2 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) ( v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) × ϱ ξ f 1 ( θ ) d θ 2 d ξ d ϱ ) 1 2 × ( v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) ϱ ξ f 2 ( θ ) d θ 2 d ξ d ϱ ) 1 2
Applying Cauchy-Schwartz inequality [40] to the above equation yields,
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) { v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) × ϱ ξ d θ 1 2 ϱ ξ f 1 ( θ ) 2 d θ 1 2 2 d ξ d ϱ } 1 2 × { v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) ϱ ξ d θ 1 2 ϱ ξ f 2 ( θ ) 2 d θ 1 2 2 d ξ d ϱ } 1 2 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) { v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) × ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ ϱ ξ f 1 ( θ ) 2 d θ d ξ d ϱ } 1 2 × { v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) × Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ ϱ ξ f 2 ( θ ) 2 d θ d ξ d ϱ } 1 2 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) { v 1 v 2 ( v 1 v 2 ξ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ × v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ × x 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ) f 1 ( θ ) 2 } 1 2 { v 1 v 2 ( v 1 v 2 ξ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ × v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ × x 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ) f 2 ( θ ) 2 ] 1 2 .
In view of (7), we get the desired proof of (14). □
Corollary 4.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and having a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 , f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R are absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If ( f 1 ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] and ( f 2 ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Then, we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | 1 ϖ ( θ ) ( v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] f 1 ( θ ) 2 d θ ) 1 2 × ( v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] f 2 ( θ ) 2 d θ ) 1 2
Proof. 
Applying Theorem 5 for ħ 1 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] , the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 5.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and having a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 , f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R are absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If ( f 1 ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] and ( f 2 ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Then, we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | 1 ϖ ( θ ) ( v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] f 1 ( θ ) 2 d θ ) 1 2 × ( v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] f 2 ( θ ) 2 d θ ) 1 2
Proof. 
Applying Theorem 5 for ħ 2 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] , the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 6.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and having a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 , f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R are absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If ( f 1 ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] and ( f 2 ) 2 L 1 [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Then, we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | 1 ϖ ( θ ) ( v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] f 1 ( θ ) 2 d θ ) 1 2 × ( v 1 v 2 [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] f 2 ( θ ) 2 d θ ) 1 2
Proof. 
Applying Theorem 5 for ħ 1 ( θ ) = ħ 2 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] , the desired result is obtained. □
Theorem 6.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and having a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is absolutely continuous function on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is non-decreasing on [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Moreover, suppose that both ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If ( f 1 ) L [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | | | f 1 | | ϖ ( θ ) [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] v 1 v 2 f 2 ( θ ) d θ .
Proof. 
Consider the left-hand side of (15), we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) | v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) × f 1 ( ξ ) f 1 ( ϱ ) f 2 ( ξ ) f 2 ( ϱ ) d ξ d ϱ | 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) | v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) × | f 1 ( ξ ) f 1 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ | | ( ξ ϱ ) f 2 ( ξ ) f 2 ( ϱ ) | d ξ d ϱ | | f 1 | | ϖ 2 ( θ ) | v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) × ξ ϱ v 1 v 2 f 2 ( ϑ ) d ϑ d ξ d ϱ | | f 1 | | ϖ 2 ( θ ) [ v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ξ F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ξ ) ħ 2 ( ξ ) d ξ v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ξ ) d ξ v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] v 1 v 2 f 2 ( θ ) d θ
Hence taking (7) into account, the proof of (15) is completed.
Corollary 7.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and having a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is absolutely continuous function on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is non-decreasing on [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Moreover, suppose that both ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If ( f 1 ) L [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | | | f 1 | | ϖ ( θ ) [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] v 1 v 2 f 2 ( θ ) d θ .
Proof. 
Applying Theorem 6 for ħ 1 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] , the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 8.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and having a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is absolutely continuous function on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is non-decreasing on [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Moreover, suppose that both ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If ( f 1 ) L [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | | | f 1 | | ϖ ( θ ) [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] v 1 v 2 f 2 ( θ ) d θ .
Proof. 
Applying Theorem 6 for ħ 2 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] , the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 9.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) , and having a continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is absolutely continuous function on [ v 1 , v 2 ] , and f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is non-decreasing on [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Moreover, suppose that both ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If ( f 1 ) L [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | | | f 1 | | 2 ϖ ( θ ) [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] v 1 v 2 f 2 ( θ ) d θ .
Proof. 
Applying Theorem 6 for ħ 1 ( θ ) = ħ 2 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] , the desired result is obtained. □
Theorem 7.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) and having continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 , f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R are absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] and f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is nondecreasing on [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Suppose that ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If f 1 , f 2 L [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 2 ) ( x 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | | | f 1 | | | | f 2 | | ϖ ( θ ) [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ 2 ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] .
Proof. 
Consider the left-hand side of (16), we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 2 ) ( x 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) | v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) × ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) f 1 ( ξ ) f 1 ( ϱ ) f 2 ( ξ ) f 2 ( ϱ ) d ξ d ϱ | 1 ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) × | f 1 ( ξ ) f 1 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ | | f 2 ( ξ ) f 2 ( ϱ ) ξ ϱ | ( ξ ϱ ) 2 d ξ d ϱ | | f 1 | | | | f 2 | | ϖ 2 ( θ ) v 1 v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) × ξ 2 2 ξ ϱ + ϱ 2 d ξ d ϱ | | f 1 | | | | f 2 | | ϖ 2 ( θ ) [ v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ξ 2 ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ 2 v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ξ ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ + v 1 v 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ξ ) ϖ ( ξ ) F ( ξ ) ħ 1 ( ξ ) d ξ v 1 θ ϱ 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] .
Hence, by using (7), the proof of the theorem is completed. □
Corollary 10.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) and having continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 , f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R are absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] and f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is nondecreasing on [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Suppose that ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If f 1 , f 2 L [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 2 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 2 ) ( x 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 2 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | | | f 1 | | | | f 2 | | ϖ ( θ ) [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ 2 ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) v 1 θ ϱ 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) ħ 2 ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] .
Proof. 
Setting ħ 1 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] in Theorem 7, then the desired result is obtained. □
Corollary 11.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) and having continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 , f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R are absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] and f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is nondecreasing on [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Suppose that ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If f 1 , f 2 L [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 2 ) ( x 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( ħ 1 f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | | | f 1 | | | | f 2 | | ϖ ( θ ) [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ 2 ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ħ 1 ( v 2 ) v 1 θ ϱ 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] .
Proof. 
Setting ħ 2 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] in Theorem 7, then the desired result is proven. □
Corollary 12.
Let F be measurable, increasing, positive and monotone function on ( v 1 , v 2 ) and having continuous derivative F on ( v 1 , v 2 ) . Assume that f 1 , f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R are absolutely continuous on [ v 1 , v 2 ] and f 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R is nondecreasing on [ v 1 , v 2 ] . Suppose that ħ 1 , ħ 2 : [ v 1 , v 2 ] R + are positive integrable. If f 1 , f 2 L [ v 1 , v 2 ] , then we have
| ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( 1 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 f 2 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 2 ) ( x 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 1 ) ( v 2 ) ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ ( f 2 ) ( v 2 ) | | | f 1 | | | | f 2 | | ϖ ( θ ) [ ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ 2 ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 2 v 1 θ ϱ Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ + ϖ F I v 1 + Ψ v 1 θ ϱ 2 Ψ F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) F ( v 2 ) F ( ϱ ) ϖ ( ϱ ) F ( ϱ ) d ϱ ] .
Proof. 
Setting ħ 1 ( θ ) = ħ 2 ( θ ) = 1 , θ [ v 1 , v 2 ] in Theorem 7, then the desired result is obtained. □
Remark 6.
One can easily derive some new inequalities by applying the following conditions.
i. Setting ħ 1 ( θ ) = ħ 2 ( ϑ ) , F ( θ ) = θ and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = θ throughout in the paper.
ii. Setting ħ 1 ( θ ) = ħ 2 ( θ ) = 1 and F ( θ ) = θ and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = θ throughout in the paper.
Remark 7.
Throughout in this article, if we put ϖ ( θ ) = 1 and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = F ( θ ) κ Γ ( κ ) , then all the inequalities will reduce to the work of Bezziou et al. [27].
Remark 8.
Throughout in this article, if we consider ϖ ( θ ) = 1 and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = F ( θ ) κ η Γ η ( κ ) , then all the inequalities will reduce to the work of Rahman et al. [41].
Remark 9.
Taking ħ 1 ( θ ) = ħ 2 ( θ ) , ϖ ( θ ) = 1 , Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = θ and Ψ ( F ( θ ) ) = ( θ ) κ Γ ( κ ) in Theorems 4–7, the results of Bezziou et al. [42] are restored.

3. Concluding Remarks

In the study of mathematics and related subjects, mathematical inequalities are extremely important. Fractional integral inequalities are now useful in determining the uniqueness of fractional partial differential equation solutions. They also guarantee the boundedness of fractional boundary value problem solutions. These suggestions have promoted the future research in the subject of integral inequalities to investigate the extensions of integral inequalities using fractional calculus operators. In the present investigation, we have proposed some double-weighted generalized fractional integral inequalities by utilizing more generalized class of fractional integrals associated with integrable, measurable, positive and monotone function F in its kernel. The derived inequalities are more general than the existing inequalities cited therein. All the classical inequalities can be easily restored by applying specific conditions on F and Ψ ( θ ) given in Remark 3. Also, we can derive some new weighted type double fractional integral inequalities by applying specific conditions on F and Ψ ( θ ) given in Remark 2. In future research, some new other type of inequalities will be derived by employing the proposed operator. The special cases of the obtained result can be found in [24,25,27,41,42].

Author Contributions

Conceptualization, G.R. and M.S.; methodology, G.R.; software, G.R. and M.S.; validation, G.R. and K.S.N.; formal analysis, G.R. and K.S.N.; investigation, G.R. and M.S.; resources, K.S.N.; data curation, G.R.; writing—original draft preparation, G.R.; writing—review and editing, G.R., S.F.A. and K.S.N.; visualization, K.S.N.; supervision, G.R., S.F.A. and K.S.N.; project administration, S.F.A. and K.S.N.; funding acquisition, S.F.A. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Institutional Review Board Statement

Not applicable.

Informed Consent Statement

Not applicable.

Data Availability Statement

Not applicable.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no competing interest.

References

  1. Mitrionvic, D.S.; Pecaric, J.E.; Fink, A. Clasical and New Ineequalities in Analysis; Kluwer Academamic: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1993. [Google Scholar]
  2. Qi, F. Several integral inequalities. J. Inequ. Pure Appl. Math. 2000, 1, 1039–1042. [Google Scholar]
  3. Sarikaya, M.Z.; Yildirim, H.; Saglam, A. On Hardy type integral inequality associated with the generalised translation. Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci. 2006, 1, 333–340. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
  4. Dahmani, Z.; Tabharit, L. On weighted Grüss type inequalities via fractional integration. J. Adv. Res. Pure Math. 2010, 2, 31–38. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  5. Dahmani, Z. New inequalities in fractional integrals. Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. 2010, 9, 493–497. [Google Scholar]
  6. Rahman, G.; Nisar, K.S.; Mubeen, S.; Choi, J. Certain inequalities invoiving the (k,η)-fractional integral operator. Far East J. Math. Sci. (FJMS) 2018, 103, 1879–1888. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  7. Set, E.; Noor, M.A.; Awan, M.U.; Gözpinar, A. Generalized Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities involving fractional integral operators. J. Inequ. Appl. 2017, 169, 10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
  8. Dahmani, Z. New classes of integral inequalities of fractional order. Le Mat. 2014, 69, 237–247. [Google Scholar]
  9. Srivastava, S.M.; Kashuri, A.; Mohammed, P.O.; Nonlaopon, K. Certain Inequalities Pertaining to Some New Generalized Fractional Integral Operators. Fractal Fract. 2021, 5, 160. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  10. Treanţă, S.; Singh, S. Weak sharp solutions associated with a multidimensional variational-type inequality. Positivity 2021, 25, 329–351. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  11. Treanţă, S.; Mititelu, Ş. Efficiency for variational control problems on Riemann manifolds with geodesic quasiinvex curvilinear integral functionals. RACSAM 2020, 114, 113. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  12. Ning, R.-J.; Liu, X.-Y.; Liu, Z. Conversion calculation method of multivariate integrals. AIMS Math. 2021, 6, 3009–3024. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  13. Usta, F.; Sarikaya, M.Z.; Qi, F. Explicit bounds on certain integral inequalities via conformable fractional calculus. Cogent Math. 2017, 4, 1–8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  14. Usta, F.; Sarikaya, M.Z. Some Improvements of Conformable Fractional Integral Inequalities. Int. J. Anal. Appl. 2017, 14, 162–166. [Google Scholar]
  15. Usta, F.; Sarikaya, M.Z. On bivariate retarded integral inequalities and their applications. Facta Univ. Ser. Math. Inform. 2019, 34, 553–561. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  16. Chebyshev, P.L. Sur les expressions approximatives des integrales definies par les autres prises entre les mêmes limites. Proc. Math. Soc. Charkov 1882, 2, 93–98. [Google Scholar]
  17. Dahmani, Z. The Riemann-Liouville Operator to Generate Some New Inequalities. Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. 2011, 12, 452–455. [Google Scholar]
  18. Mitrinovic, D.S. Analytic Inequalities; Springer: Berlin, Germany, 1970. [Google Scholar]
  19. Kuang, J.C. Applied Inequalities, 3rd ed.; Shandong Science and Technology Press: Jinan, China, 2004. (In Chinese) [Google Scholar]
  20. Belarbi, S.; Dahmani, Z. On some new fractional integral inequalities. J. Inequ. Pure Appl. Math. 2009, 10, 1–12. [Google Scholar]
  21. Dahmani, Z.; Benzidane, A. New inequalities using Q-fractional theory. Bull. Math. Anal. Appl. 2012, 4, 190–196. [Google Scholar]
  22. Mercer, A.M. An improvement of the Gruss inequality. J. Inequ. Pure Appl. Math. 2005, 10, 93. [Google Scholar]
  23. Ostrowski, A.M. On an integral inequality. Aequ. Math. 1970, 4, 358–373. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  24. Rahman, G.; Ullah, Z.; Khan, A.; Set, E.; Nisar, K.S. Certain Chebyshev type inequalities involving fractional conformable integral operators. Math. Math. 2019, 7, 364. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
  25. Tassaddiq, A.; Rahman, G.; Nisar, K.S.; Samraiz, M. Certain fractional conformable inequalities for the weighted and the extended Chebyshev functionals. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2020, 2020, 96. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  26. Awan, K.M.; Pecaric, J.; Rehman, A. Steffensen’s generalization of Chebyshev inequality. J. Math. Inequ. 2015, 9, 155–163. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  27. Bezziou, M.; Dahmani, Z.; Khameli, A. On some double-weighted fractional integral inequalities. Sarajevo J. Math. 2019, 15, 23–36. [Google Scholar]
  28. Dahmani, Z.; Bounoua, M.D. Further results on Chebyshev and Steffensen inequalities. Kyungpook Math. J. 2018, 58, 55–66. [Google Scholar]
  29. Sarikaya, M.Z.; Yildirim, H. On generalization of the Riesz potential. Indian J. Math. Math. Sci. 2007, 3, 231–235. [Google Scholar]
  30. Rahman, G.; Hussain, A.; Ali, A.; Nisar, K.S.; Mohamed, R.N. More General Weighted-Type Fractional Integral Inequalities via Chebyshev Functionals. Fractal Fract. 2021, 5, 232. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  31. Jarad, F.; Abdeljawad, T.; Shah, K. On the weighted fractional operators of a function with respect to another function. Fractals 2020, 28, 2040011. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  32. Jarad, F.; Ugurlu, E.; Abdeljawad, T.; Baleanu, D. On a new class of fractional operators. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2017, 2017, 247. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  33. Khalil, R.; Horani, M.A.; Yousef, A.; Sababheh, M. A new definition of fractional derivative. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 2014, 264, 6570. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  34. Khan, T.U.; Khan, M.A. Generalized conformable fractional integral operators. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 2018, 346, 378–389. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  35. Mubeen, S.; Habibullah, G.M. k-Fractional integrals and application. Int. J. Contemp. Math. Sci. 2012, 7, 89–94. [Google Scholar]
  36. Sarikaya, M.Z.; Ertuğral, F. On the generalized Hermite-Hadamard inequalities. Ann. Univ. Craiova Math. Comput. Sci. Ser. 2020, 47, 193–213. [Google Scholar]
  37. Kilbas, A.A.; Srivastava, H.M.; Trujillo, J.J. Theory and Application of Fractional Differential Equations; Elsevier: Amersterdam, The Netherlands, 2006. [Google Scholar]
  38. Samko, S.G.; Kilbas, A.A.; Marichev, O.I. Fractional Integrals and Derivatives, Theory and Applications; Nikol’skĭ, S.M., Ed.; Translated from the 1987 Russian Original, Revised by the Authors; Gordon and Breach Science: Yverdon, Switzerland, 1993. [Google Scholar]
  39. Katugampola, U.N. New approach to a generalized fractional integral. Appl. Math. Comput. 2011, 218, 860–865. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
  40. Dahmani, Z. About some integral inequalities using Riemann-Liouville integrals. Gen. Math. 2012, 20, 63–69. [Google Scholar]
  41. Rahman, G.; Nisar, K.S.; Ghanbari, B.; Abdeljawad, T. On generalized fractional integral inequalities for the monotone weighted Chebyshev functionals. Adv. Differ. Equ. 2020, 2020, 368. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
  42. Bezziou, M.; Dahmani, Z.; Khameli, A. Some weighted inequalities of Chebyshev type via RL-approach. Mathematica 2018, 60, 12–20. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Rahman, G.; Aldosary, S.F.; Samraiz, M.; Nisar, K.S. Some Double Generalized Weighted Fractional Integral Inequalities Associated with Monotone Chebyshev Functionals. Fractal Fract. 2021, 5, 275. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract5040275

AMA Style

Rahman G, Aldosary SF, Samraiz M, Nisar KS. Some Double Generalized Weighted Fractional Integral Inequalities Associated with Monotone Chebyshev Functionals. Fractal and Fractional. 2021; 5(4):275. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract5040275

Chicago/Turabian Style

Rahman, Gauhar, Saud Fahad Aldosary, Muhammad Samraiz, and Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar. 2021. "Some Double Generalized Weighted Fractional Integral Inequalities Associated with Monotone Chebyshev Functionals" Fractal and Fractional 5, no. 4: 275. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract5040275

Article Metrics

Back to TopTop