Manipulation of Laser Distribution to Mitigate the Space-Charge Effect for Improving the Performance of a THz Coherent Undulator Radiation Source
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Space-Charge Effect
2.1. Longitudinal Phase Space before Compression
2.2. Bunch Compression with Negative R56 Chicane
3. Manipulation of Laser Distribution
- Transverse laser profile: The transverse truncated Gaussian profile can be modified by clipping the drive laser of the Gaussian profile with an aperture before irradiation. The laser spatial distribution has to be cut at the center, as shown in Figure 5a.
- 2.
- Laser pulse width: The laser pulse width was enlarged from 5.8 ps-FWHM to 10 ps-FWHM, 15 ps-FWHM, and 20 ps-FWHM with Gaussian distribution as plotted in Figure 7. Since the laser pulse width can be defined as the initial length of the electron bunch, the longitudinal bunch can be deformed more easily by the shorter bunch length owing to a stronger space-charge effect in the longitudinal direction. Due to the charge density of the electron bunch also being determined by the laser pulse width on the cathode, the expanding of the pulse width would have a low effect on electron beam dynamics as well. In practice, the longer laser pulse width can be provided by using the pulse stacking system reported in Ref. [26].
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Longitudinal Particle Distribution
4.2. Electron Bunch Length
4.3. Improvement of the THz-CUR Performance
4.4. Expected Radiation Power of the THz-CUR at 0.16 THz
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Transverse Laser Size of 0.5 mm-rms | Laser Pulse Width FWHM |
---|---|
Gaussian | 5.8 ps, 10 ps, 15 ps, 20 ps |
truncated Gaussian | 5.8 ps, 10 ps, 15 ps, 20 ps |
Laser Distribution | Spatial Distribution | Radiation Energy (μJ) | Peak Power (kW) |
---|---|---|---|
5.8 ps-FWHM | Gaussian | 1.2 μJ (measured) | 20 kW (measured) |
5.8 ps-FWHM | Truncated Gaussian | 2.7 μJ | 45 kW |
10 ps-FWHM | Truncated Gaussian | 5.2 μJ | 87 kW |
15 ps-FWHM | Truncated Gaussian | 5.6 μJ | 94 kW |
20 ps-FWHM | Truncated Gaussian | 5.7 μJ | 95 kW |
Turn off the space-charge effect | 5.8 μJ | 97 kW |
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Krainara, S.; Chatani, S.; Zen, H.; Kii, T.; Ohgaki, H. Manipulation of Laser Distribution to Mitigate the Space-Charge Effect for Improving the Performance of a THz Coherent Undulator Radiation Source. Particles 2018, 1, 238-252. https://doi.org/10.3390/particles1010018
Krainara S, Chatani S, Zen H, Kii T, Ohgaki H. Manipulation of Laser Distribution to Mitigate the Space-Charge Effect for Improving the Performance of a THz Coherent Undulator Radiation Source. Particles. 2018; 1(1):238-252. https://doi.org/10.3390/particles1010018
Chicago/Turabian StyleKrainara, Siriwan, Shuya Chatani, Heishun Zen, Toshiteru Kii, and Hideaki Ohgaki. 2018. "Manipulation of Laser Distribution to Mitigate the Space-Charge Effect for Improving the Performance of a THz Coherent Undulator Radiation Source" Particles 1, no. 1: 238-252. https://doi.org/10.3390/particles1010018