Role of Local Breeds in Global Agriculture—Local Food, Regional Identity and Ecosystem Services

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Farm Animal Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 August 2024 | Viewed by 1001

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Animal Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Interests: local breeds; animal genetic resources; phylogenetic studies; genetics and genomics; local foods; livestock technologies; equine breeding; cattle production
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1078 Budapest, Hungary
Interests: animal breeding; local breeds; phylogenetics; animal health; food safety
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The genetic, economic, and social (cultural) value of local breeds is undisputed, but they must also adapt to the challenges of global agriculture, especially with regard to the sustainability and safety of animal products. Local foods and traditional gastronomy are largely based on local breeds and are an important part of a region's identity. The way local foods are prepared, preserved, and consumed is adapted to the habits of the population, and these foods have unique qualitative characteristics. Therefore, in the case of products of local breeds, we can speak of terroir, a recognizable quality resulting from the specific interaction of local breed‒plant‒soil. Local breeds are part of the regional identity and culture of life, visible in almost all local manifestations. Awareness of the ecological function of local breeds in preserving the whole environment and habitat biodiversity and in preventing other environmentally damaging processes is increasingly emphasized. In the last half century, there has been a growing appreciation of the importance of local breeds and their adaptability to natural environmental conditions that ensure local, regional, and global food production. Local breeds are considered a potential “source” of food raw material derived from crossbreeding and of genes for an efficient introgression into cosmopolitan breeds in which some desirable features have been lost.

Therefore, the editors aim to stimulate scientific reflection and present best practices on the “Role of Local Breeds in Global Agriculture—Local Food, Regional Identity and Ecosystem Services”.

Prof. Dr. Ante Ivanković
Dr. András Gáspárdy
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • local breed
  • gastronomy
  • local food terroir
  • regional identity
  • ecosystem services
  • biodiversity

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 4723 KiB  
Article
Perception of Ecosystem Services from Podolian Farming System in Marginal Areas of Southern Italy
by Emilio Sabia, Ada Braghieri, Corrado Pacelli, Adriana Di Trana and Adele Coppola
Agriculture 2024, 14(1), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14010028 - 23 Dec 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 716
Abstract
Ecosystem services (ESs) are gaining increasing interest among researchers, local communities, and policymakers. The farming of Podolian cattle in the remote and marginal areas of southern Italy plays an important socio-economic role. This study aimed to assess the perception of ESs provided by [...] Read more.
Ecosystem services (ESs) are gaining increasing interest among researchers, local communities, and policymakers. The farming of Podolian cattle in the remote and marginal areas of southern Italy plays an important socio-economic role. This study aimed to assess the perception of ESs provided by Podolian cattle farming in the Basilicata region among the local actors and stakeholders. Using a questionnaire administered to 198 respondents, the level of agreement and disagreement was assessed on a 1–5 scale for the four main ESs: cultural, regulating, supporting, and provisioning. On average, the perception of ESs related to Podolian cattle farming was positive. However, the role of promoting tourism in the region was somewhat controversial, and the results in terms of regulation were divisive. The perception of provisioning services had a highly positive result. Further research is needed to better understand the role of Podolian cattle farming in the Basilicata region, providing more explicit guidance for local communities and policymakers. Full article
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