Sustainable Phosphorus Management in Crops

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Crop Production".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2023) | Viewed by 2268

Special Issue Editors


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Department of Agroecosystems and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland
Interests: agroecology; cropping systems; phosphorus; recycled fertilizers; agroecosystem biodiversity; intercropping; weed ecology; weed-crop interactions; plant protection methods
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Guest Editor
Department of Advanced Material Technologies, Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wyspiańskiego 42, 50-376 Wrocław, Poland
Interests: waste valorization; applied microbiology; biofertilizers; phosphorus; microbial solubilization; soil microorganisms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

At present, phosphorus (P) is seen as a strategic resource, and it is self-evident that its management should be sustainable and circular. A big step toward such an economy includes the technologies to recover waste P for fertilizer purposes that have been developed in recent years. However, rational P management in the crop field is no less important, as food production begins there, and the crop plant is the first beneficiary of available P, either from the soil pool or fertilizers.

This Special Issue aims to present solutions for managing P in crop fields in different world regions, and cropping systems, that promote food security, while avoiding environmental damage. Research, review, and opinion articles may include, but are not limited to, the following topics: the assessment of soil P abundance and availability; diagnostics of the P requirements of crop plants; managing/optimizing P availability in the soil through biotic and abiotic factors; strategies for feeding plants with P from external nutrient carriers; options for improving P use efficiency by crop plants; controlling/reducing P losses from the soil–crop system; P balance in the crop field and crop rotation; the economic and legal aspects of P management in crops; and farmers' awareness of sustainable nutrient management.

Dr. Magdalena Jastrzębska
Dr. Agnieszka Saeid
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • legacy (residual) P in soil
  • P-solubilizing microbes
  • P-efficient crop genotypes
  • conventional, recycled, and biobased fertilizers
  • 4R nutrient stewardship
  • integrated and organic cropping
  • yield quantity and quality
  • P input and output

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

35 pages, 4476 KiB  
Article
Soil Phosphorus Fractionation and Bio-Availability in a Calcareous Soil as Affected by Conocarpus Waste Biochar and Its Acidified Derivative
by Mutair A. Akanji, Munir Ahmad, Mohammad I. Al-Wabel and Abdullah S. F. Al-Farraj
Agriculture 2022, 12(12), 2157; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12122157 - 14 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1834
Abstract
Biochar possesses more profound effects on the availability of soil P in acidic soil than in alkaline and/or calcareous soil, mainly due to P fixation. Therefore, biochar derived from Conocarpus waste (BC) was acidified with sulfuric acid to produce acidified biochar (ABC) and [...] Read more.
Biochar possesses more profound effects on the availability of soil P in acidic soil than in alkaline and/or calcareous soil, mainly due to P fixation. Therefore, biochar derived from Conocarpus waste (BC) was acidified with sulfuric acid to produce acidified biochar (ABC) and incorporated into a calcareous soil planted with alfalfa in order to investigate P availability and fractionation. Additionally, the changes in some other soil chemical properties were investigated. Both BC and ABC were applied at three rates (0%, 2.5%, and 5%) along with P fertilizer application at four rates (0, 75, 150 and 300 ppm). The results showed that acidification remarkably reduced the pH of ABC by 6.84 units. The application of ABC considerably lowered the soil pH; however, it did not significantly increase P availability in the studied soil. Furthermore, BC, especially at a higher application rate, increased the extractable soil K. Similarly, the amendments increased the soil cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) and soil organic matter (OM), where a profound increase was observed at a higher application rate in the case of soil OM. Similarly, soil-available micronutrients were increased over the control, where a more profound increase was observed in soils treated with ABC. The NaHCO3P (exchangeable) fraction increased with increasing fertilizer application rate while the residual–P decreased. Therefore, BC and ABC could be used to improve soil quality and enhance soil nutrient availability. However, further studies are required on how to significantly improve soil available P in calcareous soil. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Phosphorus Management in Crops)
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