2D and 3D Topological Materials

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Quantum Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2019) | Viewed by 2457

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
Interests: transition-metal oxides; metal–insulator transition; charge– orbital ordering; strong correlations; magnetism; multiferroic materials; 2D materials; electron–phonon superconductors; topological insulators/semimetals/superconductors; thermoelectric materials; thin films, nano-structures; surface systems
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

A topological insulator (3D) is a material as an insulator in its interior with conducting states at the surface, resulting in electrons only being able to move along the surface of the material. Meanwhile the conducting surface states, which are protected by symmetry with a non-trivial topological order, exhibit spin-momentum locking behavior suitable for spintronics. The 2D counterpart of the topological insulator, i.e., the quantum spin Hall material, also exhibits symmetry-protected non-trivial topological order spin-momentum locking states at the edges of a 2D thin film. Besides the 3D and 2D topological insulators, researchers have also discovered many topologically-protected materials such as magnetic topological insulators, topological Dirac, Weyl, and nodal-line semimetals. Furthermore, several topological superconductors, which can host Majorana Fermions for fault-tolerant quantum computers, have also been proposed recently. As such, this Special Issue is dedicated to discovering new types of 2D or 3D topological matters, to achieve a better understanding of their intriguing properties, and to develop potential applications based on topological materials.

Prof. Dr. Horng-Tay Jeng
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • topological insulator
  • spin-momentum locking
  • spin texture
  • Dirac/Weyl/nodal-line semimetal
  • topological superconductor
  • Majorana
  • quantum computer

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

7 pages, 8725 KiB  
Article
Topological Phase Diagram of BiTeX–Graphene Hybrid Structures
by Zoltán Tajkov, Dávid Visontai, László Oroszlány and János Koltai
Appl. Sci. 2019, 9(20), 4330; https://doi.org/10.3390/app9204330 - 15 Oct 2019
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2132
Abstract
Combining graphene with other novel layered materials is a possible way for engineering the band structure of charge carriers. Strong spin-orbit coupling in BiTeX compounds and the recent fabrication of a single layer of BiTeI points towards a feasible experimental realization of a [...] Read more.
Combining graphene with other novel layered materials is a possible way for engineering the band structure of charge carriers. Strong spin-orbit coupling in BiTeX compounds and the recent fabrication of a single layer of BiTeI points towards a feasible experimental realization of a Kane–Mele phase in graphene-based heterostructures. Here, we theoretically demonstrate the tunability of the topological phase of hybrid systems built from graphene and BiTeX (X = I, Br, Cl) layers by uniaxial in-plane tensile and out-of plane compressive strain. We show that structural stress inherently present in fabricated samples could induce a topological phase transition, thus turning the sample in a novel experimental realization of a time reversal invariant topological insulator. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2D and 3D Topological Materials)
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