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Impacts of Plant and Soil Biodiversity on Biomass Production

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2023) | Viewed by 911

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Agronomy, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dojazd 11, 60-632 Poznań, Poland
Interests: maize; fertilization; tillage; soil protection; eutrophication; silage; green forage; technological quality of the yield
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biodiversity conservation programs have been implemented for several years. Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms on Earth. This diversity occurs at all levels of the organization of life: i.e., at the genetic level, at the species level and at the ecosystem level, i.e., at the level of the system of interrelationships between a set of living organisms (biocenosis) occupying a given environment (biotope). The mutual relationships between there are primarily trophic, whereby energy flows and matter circulates. These relationships are not only between the living organisms, i.e., the biocenosis, but also between them and the non-living parts, i.e., the biotope, and even between the individual components of the biotope. In the agricultural production field, as a result of human activity, specific ecological systems or ecosystems, called agroecosystems, are formed. These are sustained by the constant action of human, who carries out constant agrotechnical activities in these systems. There is also increasing recognition of the role of biodiversity and the need to protect it. The approach to biodiversity conservation has also changed, as we not only grow interested in protecting rare species of flora and fauna, but also recognize the role of commonly occurring species and their habitats. There is increasing talk of the tangible benefits we derive from the presence of biodiversity. These benefits are referred to as ecosystem services, the most important of which include the pollination of crops, the maintenance of soil fertility and the natural protection of plants against pests and pathogens. Increasingly, proposals exist that various programs should be implemented to protect biodiversity, with some areas allocating significant sums to their implementation. It is estimated that their benefits will far outweigh their costs. In many cases, their introduction is becoming a necessity to protect the natural environment from total degradation. Therefore, this Special Issue will focus on the impact of plant biodiversity and the soil environment on plant biomass production.

Prof. Dr. Piotr Szulc
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • biodiversity
  • plant-soil interaction
  • generative and vegetative yield
  • natural environmental preservation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 2158 KiB  
Article
Effect of Multifunctional Adjuvants on Physical and Chemical Features of Spray Liquid and Efficacy in Sugar Beet
by Robert Idziak, Angelika Sobczak, Hubert Waligóra, Piotr Szulc and Leszek Majchrzak
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(15), 8768; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13158768 - 29 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 742
Abstract
In the period 2017–2019, field experiments were conducted at the Research and Education Center Gorzyń, unit Złotniki (52°486′ N; 16°819′ E), Poznan University of Life Sciences, at the Luvisols, under natural weather conditions, to evaluate the effect of multifunctional methylated seed oil (EXP [...] Read more.
In the period 2017–2019, field experiments were conducted at the Research and Education Center Gorzyń, unit Złotniki (52°486′ N; 16°819′ E), Poznan University of Life Sciences, at the Luvisols, under natural weather conditions, to evaluate the effect of multifunctional methylated seed oil (EXP 1, 2, and 3) and standard adjuvants (AtB and S) on the efficacy of mixtures phenmedipham + ethofumesate and metamitron applied in full (PEM 1) and reduced rates (PEM 2) in sugar beet. Field studies were carried out and three applications of herbicides were administrated subsequent to the emergence of weeds (BBCH 11–12). PEM applied at reduced rates with EXP was more effective than after AtB and S adjuvants. They enabled the attainment of high and consistent efficacy of herbicides (with EXP—96–97%, AtB—97%, S—95%, compared to PEM 1—93%, and PEM 2—82%), irrespective of varying weather conditions during, and subsequent to, their application. The sugar beet root yield from herbicide treatments after tested adjuvants was higher than from the untreated control and after application of reduced rates of herbicides without adjuvants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impacts of Plant and Soil Biodiversity on Biomass Production)
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