applsci-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Dentistry and Oral Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2024) | Viewed by 25529

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Nihon University, Tokyo 1018310, Japan
Interests: bioinformatics analysis; assessment of orthognathic surgery; computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis; oral disease

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is focused on the advancement of therapies relating to maxillofacial and oral surgery and seeks to solicit manuscripts, reviews or commentaries on oral cancer, dentofacial deformities, oral disease, oral manifestations of systemic disease, and obstructive sleep apnea, as well as new investigations of these diseases. We will also accept work focused on completed and/or ongoing clinical studies. We are interested in articles that explore new knowledge of oral manifestations of systemic disease and new investigations related to the genetic mechanisms of the carcinogenesis, progression and prognosis of oral cancer.

Recently, CFD analysis has become a highly precise and reliable method for the numeric analysis of respiration flow and has emerged as the preferred tool, attracting attention for its ability to perform dynamic evaluations compared with static evaluations such as X-ray and CT; submissions relating to thie field of study are especially welcome. We encourage submissions from all investigators at different levels in their careers.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Bioinformatics analysis—the genetic mechanism of the carcinogenesis, progression and prognosis of oral cancer.
  • Assessment of orthognathic surgery—morphological changes in the pharyngeal airway space.
  • Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis—the prediction of airway changes for patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Oral disease—oral manifestations of systemic disease.

Dr. Keiji Shinozuka
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • molecular target treatment
  • exosomal microRNA
  • dentofacial deformity
  • computational fluid dynamics
  • oral disease

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (10 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review, Other

10 pages, 749 KiB  
Article
Condylar Changes Following Mandibular Setback Using Manual Guidance
by Seong-Gon Kim, Young-Wook Park and Ji-Hyeon Oh
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(17), 9796; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13179796 - 30 Aug 2023
Viewed by 926
Abstract
The purpose of this retrospective study was to analyze changes in the position of the condyles following mandibular setback surgery with manual guidance. The study included 28 patients with mandibular prognathism who underwent mandibular setback surgery using manual guidance with a bioabsorbable mesh [...] Read more.
The purpose of this retrospective study was to analyze changes in the position of the condyles following mandibular setback surgery with manual guidance. The study included 28 patients with mandibular prognathism who underwent mandibular setback surgery using manual guidance with a bioabsorbable mesh for mandibular fixation, and changes in the position of the center of the condylar head were compared at three time points: before surgery (T0), within 1 week after surgery (T1), and 6 months after surgery (T2). The results showed significant lateral, anterior, and inferior movements of the condyle at T1 compared to T0, with an average movement of 0.66 ± 0.84 mm along the x-axis, −1.27 ± 0.82 mm along the y-axis, and −0.20 ± 0.69 mm along the z-axis, with a 1.77 ± 0.87 mm linear distance (p < 0.05). At T2, the condylar position had mainly changed inferiorly along the y-axis (−0.17 ± 0.48 mm) (p < 0.05) compared to that at T0. The change in the position along the x-axis (−0.14 ± 0.57 mm), z-axis (−0.05 ± 0.68 mm), and linear distance (0.85 ± 0.57 mm) at T2 was not significantly different from that in the condylar position at T0 (p > 0.05). The study suggests that significant anterior–lateral–inferior condylar movement occurs within 1 week after mandibular setback surgery using manual guidance, but the condyle returns to its original position over time, which is clinically acceptable. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research, Other

22 pages, 2587 KiB  
Review
Impacts of Development, Dentofacial Disharmony, and Its Surgical Correction on Speech: A Narrative Review for Dental Professionals
by Christine Bode, Nare Ghaltakhchyan, Erika Rezende Silva, Timothy Turvey, George Blakey, Raymond White, Jeff Mielke, David Zajac and Laura Jacox
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(9), 5496; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095496 - 28 Apr 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 4037
Abstract
Speech is a communication method found only in humans that relies on precisely articulated sounds to encode and express thoughts. Anatomical differences in the maxilla, mandible, tooth position, and vocal tract affect tongue placement and broadly influence the patterns of airflow and resonance [...] Read more.
Speech is a communication method found only in humans that relies on precisely articulated sounds to encode and express thoughts. Anatomical differences in the maxilla, mandible, tooth position, and vocal tract affect tongue placement and broadly influence the patterns of airflow and resonance during speech production. Alterations in these structures can create perceptual distortions in speech known as speech sound disorders (SSDs). As craniofacial development occurs, the vocal tract, jaws, and teeth change in parallel with stages of speech development, from babbling to adult phonation. Alterations from a normal Class 1 dental and skeletal relationship can impact speech. Dentofacial disharmony (DFD) patients have jaw disproportions, with a high prevalence of SSDs, where the severity of malocclusion correlates with the degree of speech distortion. DFD patients often seek orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment, but there is limited familiarity among dental providers on the impacts of malocclusion and its correction on speech. We sought to review the interplay between craniofacial and speech development and the impacts of orthodontic and surgical treatment on speech. Shared knowledge can facilitate collaborations between dental specialists and speech pathologists for the proper diagnosis, referral, and treatment of DFD patients with speech pathologies. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery)
Show Figures

Figure 1

13 pages, 2541 KiB  
Review
A Case Series on Intraoral Blue Nevi with a Literature Review-Based Clinico-Pathologic Comparison of Intraoral Blue Nevi with Other Oral Melanocytic Nevi
by Primali. R. Jayasooriya, B. Ranjit. R. N. Mendis and Tommaso Lombardi
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(7), 4420; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13074420 - 30 Mar 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3999
Abstract
Nevi are pigmented lesions of bluish-black colour that may occasionally occur in the oral cavity. Out of several oral melanocytic nevi (OMN), blue nevi are significant as some variants are diagnostically challenging due to histopathological overlap with malignant melanoma. The aim of the [...] Read more.
Nevi are pigmented lesions of bluish-black colour that may occasionally occur in the oral cavity. Out of several oral melanocytic nevi (OMN), blue nevi are significant as some variants are diagnostically challenging due to histopathological overlap with malignant melanoma. The aim of the present report was to present the clinico-pathologic characteristics of 8 new cases of intraoral common blue nevi and 22 OMN. A literature review-based comparison of the clinico-pathological characteristics of intraoral blue nevi with intramucosal nevi is presented. Analysis of the clinico-pathologic characteristics of eight common blue nevi revealed that they are generally small lesions of less than 1 cm in size and are of bluish-black colouration. These lesions were commonly identified in adults (88%), with a female predilection. The hard palate was the most common site of occurrence. These findings could be collaborated with the findings observed in the literature review. It was also revealed that a common blue nevus was the second most common lesion among all OMN. The intraoral common blue nevi included in the present series did not show recurrences or undergo malignant transformation after being followed up for up to 15 years. Unlike a common blue nevus, the literature reveals that a cellular blue nevus or its atypical variant is more diagnostically challenging, while a diagnosis of an epithelioid blue nevus should be followed up with investigations to exclude Carney complex. In conclusion, this case series and literature review reveal that OMN, including intraoral common blue nevi, are small indolent lesions with extremely low malignant transformation potential. A significantly smaller size, well-defined margins and lack of variegations in colour are all features that could be used as clues to differentiate intraoral common blue nevi from mucosal malignant melanoma. However, the diagnosis needs to be confirmed with histopathology. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery)
Show Figures

Figure 1

19 pages, 333 KiB  
Review
Pathological Background and Clinical Procedures in Oral Surgery Haemostasis Disorders: A Narrative Review
by Federica Pulicari, Matteo Pellegrini, Andrea Scribante, Elisabetta Kuhn and Francesco Spadari
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(4), 2076; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042076 - 5 Feb 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1614
Abstract
Haemostasis disorders are serious pathologies that could put dental and surgical procedures at risk as they are associated with postoperative bleeding, which in some circumstances could be prolonged and dangerous for the patient. In-depth knowledge of the problems associated with coagulation pathologies and [...] Read more.
Haemostasis disorders are serious pathologies that could put dental and surgical procedures at risk as they are associated with postoperative bleeding, which in some circumstances could be prolonged and dangerous for the patient. In-depth knowledge of the problems associated with coagulation pathologies and the suitable specific procedures should be implemented in dental practice. A good awareness of the clinical protocols to be used in these circumstances may help reduce operator stress and increase patient compliance. Collaboration with the haematologist is always recommended to establish an adequate treatment plan, both regarding the administration of therapies that promote haemostasis and for assessing the operative risk. Hereby, we summarize the congenital and hereditary pathologies that lead to haemostasis disorders, which can be found in patients undergoing dental procedures. The purpose of this narrative review is to frame the diseases from a clinical, anamnestic, and etiopathological standpoint, as well as to evaluate an operative approach to the pathology under consideration, with particular attention to anaesthesia manoeuvres and post-surgical haemostasis, to avoid hematoma formation and uncontrolled bleeding which can lead procedure failure up and even death. Of note, it is likewise important to educate the patient about prevention, to keep the oral cavity healthy and avoid invasive procedures, limiting the number of operative sessions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery)

Other

Jump to: Research, Review

16 pages, 525 KiB  
Systematic Review
Quantitative Volumetric Enamel Loss after Orthodontic Debracketing/Debonding and Clean-Up Procedures: A Systematic Review
by Gaetano Paolone, Mauro Mandurino, Sofia Baldani, Maria Giacinta Paolone, Cecilia Goracci, Salvatore Scolavino, Enrico Gherlone, Giuseppe Cantatore and Giorgio Gastaldi
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(9), 5369; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095369 - 25 Apr 2023
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 1927
Abstract
Objectives: To conduct a systematic review assessing quantitative enamel loss occurring after orthodontic debonding and clean-up procedures. Materials and Methods: A systematic search following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was performed on different databases (Embase, Medline, Scopus, [...] Read more.
Objectives: To conduct a systematic review assessing quantitative enamel loss occurring after orthodontic debonding and clean-up procedures. Materials and Methods: A systematic search following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was performed on different databases (Embase, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science) for papers investigating volumetric enamel loss due to bracket and clear aligner attachment debonding and/or clean-up procedures. Studies investigating in vivo and in vitro articles published in the English language until 16 July 2022 were included. The study selection was then performed by two authors who screened the abstracts independently. Results: Of 421 screened abstracts, 41 articles were selected for full-text analysis. Finally, nine studies were included in this review. No in vivo papers were retrieved. In vitro papers investigated volumetric loss caused by the removal of metal brackets (n = 7), ceramic brackets (n = 1), and both (n = 1). The clean-up procedure varied among all investigations. Impressions at baseline and after debonding/clean-up were superimposed, and the volumes were subtracted using different 3D digital analysis software. Among all included studies, the volumetric loss of enamel ranged from 0.02 ± 0.01 mm3 to 0.61 ± 0.51 mm3 per tooth. Conclusions: Debonding and clean-up procedures produce enamel loss. The debonding/clean-up procedure that is able to cause the least enamel volume loss has yet to be identified. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery)
Show Figures

Figure 1

13 pages, 1870 KiB  
Systematic Review
Needle Fracture in Pterygomandibular Space during Loco-Regional Dental Anesthesia: Systematic Review
by Nunzio Cirulli, Assunta Patano, Giulia Palmieri, Chiara Di Pede, Vito Settanni, Fabio Piras, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo, Antonio Mancini, Biagio Rapone, Giuseppina Malcangi, Francesco Inchingolo, Daniela Di Venere, Gianna Dipalma and Angelo Michele Inchingolo
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(7), 4421; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13074421 - 30 Mar 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2013
Abstract
Background: Dentists administer hundreds of thousands of injections every day without particular concern, but the administration of local anesthetics can cause problems. One event, fortunately uncommon, that is discussed accurately but can cause significant concern is needle breakage. The purpose of this [...] Read more.
Background: Dentists administer hundreds of thousands of injections every day without particular concern, but the administration of local anesthetics can cause problems. One event, fortunately uncommon, that is discussed accurately but can cause significant concern is needle breakage. The purpose of this article is to review what has been reported in the literature on this topic to learn about patient symptomatology, management and possible complications. In addition, the case of a 34-year-old patient with needle persistence in the pterygoid space due to accidental rupture during inferior alveolar nerve block (IAN) was reported, for whom non-removal and monitoring over time was chosen. Materials and Methods: A literature search of the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and ScienceDirect databases was conducted analyzing anesthetic needle rupture during dental surgery. Results: At the end of the selection process, 17 articles resulted. Asymptomatic subjects were found, as well as those who had several symptoms. No issues were recorded by any of the authors, whether they withdrew the needle or simply monitored the patient. Conclusions: The literature on needle rupture during dental local anesthesia is scarce, and studies report conflicting results on treatment options. Most authors reported removing the fragment; however, others preferred conservative management limited to patient monitoring. No complications were reported in any study. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery)
Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 2366 KiB  
Case Report
Own Method of Forehead Skin-Sinus Fistula Treatment with Enabling and Maintaining Physiological Drainage in Overgrowing Inflammation of the Sinuses-A Case Report
by Marek Łapok, Michał Polguj, Jarosław Miłoński and Marcin Kozakiewicz
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(4), 2107; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042107 - 6 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1672
Abstract
Surgical treatment of craniofacial region diseases associated with soft tissue and bone loss is always a challenge for medical specialists. The paper reports a case of a 70-year-old patient who presented with a defect in the forehead area that had been dermatologically treated. [...] Read more.
Surgical treatment of craniofacial region diseases associated with soft tissue and bone loss is always a challenge for medical specialists. The paper reports a case of a 70-year-old patient who presented with a defect in the forehead area that had been dermatologically treated. Following clinical, laboratory and imaging diagnostics, the lesion was classified as skin sinus fistula. The case study analyzes overgrowth of the nasofrontal duct associated with the laryngological endoscopic procedure (restoring the patency of the frontal sinus was performed as the initial part of the treatment.) Maxillofacial surgeons made an attempt to create an acrylic “space maintainer” which can be used either temporarily or as the ultimate option. The manuscript also describes a method of multi-specialized surgical treatment and subsequent esthetic management with the use of an individualized epithesis for soft tissue replacement. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery)
Show Figures

Figure 1

8 pages, 1609 KiB  
Brief Report
Tumor-Induced Osteomalacia as a Result of a Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor: Detecting Rare Origin
by Junho Jung, Minah Kim, So-Woon Kim and Joo-Young Ohe
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(2), 1081; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13021081 - 13 Jan 2023
Viewed by 1745
Abstract
Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor (PMT) is strongly related to tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) which brings diverse skeletal events, such as bony deformities, gait disturbance, and multiple bone fractures. Overexpressed fibroblast growth factor 23 by the tumor induces hypophosphatemia leading to the oncogenic osteomalacia, a rare [...] Read more.
Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor (PMT) is strongly related to tumor-induced osteomalacia (TIO) which brings diverse skeletal events, such as bony deformities, gait disturbance, and multiple bone fractures. Overexpressed fibroblast growth factor 23 by the tumor induces hypophosphatemia leading to the oncogenic osteomalacia, a rare paraneoplastic syndrome. PMT occurring in the oral and maxillofacial regions is extremely rare, and this case highlights the need to understand mechanisms by which local lesions can affect systemic conditions, and the importance of a combination of physical examinations, laboratory investigations, and radiologic investigations for a decisive diagnosis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery)
Show Figures

Figure 1

14 pages, 715 KiB  
Systematic Review
Effects of Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion on Facial Soft Tissues: A Systematic Review
by Fotis Vogiatzis, Petros Roussos, Ioannis Doulis, Georgia Palikaraki, Panagiotis Christopoulos and Iosif Sifakakis
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(22), 11859; https://doi.org/10.3390/app122211859 - 21 Nov 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2046
Abstract
Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) is a successful method for treating transverse discrepancies in adult patients. The relocation of maxillary segments may induce changes at the surrounding soft tissues as well. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the possible [...] Read more.
Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) is a successful method for treating transverse discrepancies in adult patients. The relocation of maxillary segments may induce changes at the surrounding soft tissues as well. The aim of this systematic review was to examine the possible effects that SARPE may have in the soft tissues of the face. Our search strategy included electronic databases (Pubmed, Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library) and a hand search of the reference list of found reviews. A priori definition of inclusion and exclusion criteria was made. Finally, 15 articles were included in qualitative synthesis. Risk of bias was generally high among the included studies. Study outcomes included nasal, labial, nasolabial and other facial soft tissue measurements. The evaluation of the changes was two-dimensional in six studies, and three-dimensional in nine studies. Meta-analysis was unfeasible due to lack of standardization, important methodological limitations, and shortcomings of the studies. A post-surgical increase in the dimensions of the alar width and the alar base width was commonly reported among the included studies. However, the above should be considered with caution due to the high risk of bias and the inability for quantitative synthesis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery)
Show Figures

Figure 1

6 pages, 3172 KiB  
Case Report
Trigeminal Schwannoma Presenting with Masticatory Muscle Atrophy: A Rare Case Report
by Tona Yoshino, Keiji Shinozuka, Kana Yokoyama, Ayana Yamakawa and Morio Tonogi
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(19), 9919; https://doi.org/10.3390/app12199919 - 1 Oct 2022
Viewed by 4129
Abstract
Trigeminal schwannoma (TS) presenting with masticatory muscle atrophy is very rare. Here, we report the case of an 80 year-old male patient with TS presenting with masticatory muscle atrophy in October 2014. The patient had been diagnosed with hypertrophic pachymeningitis and right intracranial [...] Read more.
Trigeminal schwannoma (TS) presenting with masticatory muscle atrophy is very rare. Here, we report the case of an 80 year-old male patient with TS presenting with masticatory muscle atrophy in October 2014. The patient had been diagnosed with hypertrophic pachymeningitis and right intracranial TS in 2013 by his neurologist, for which he was treated with steroids. However, his symptoms in the trigeminal innervation region persisted. He visited our department due to difficulty in opening his mouth as well as eating. Surgery was not performed owing to his advanced age and general condition. His trismus was improved by mouth opening training via manual manipulation for three years. We suggest that TS should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with masticatory muscle atrophy. Consultation with a neurologist is also essential. Manual manipulation may be an effective non-surgical treatment option for patients with difficulty in mouth opening owing to TS. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop