Bioprocess Engineering for Advanced Therapeutic Medicinal Products (ATMPs)

A special issue of Bioengineering (ISSN 2306-5354). This special issue belongs to the section "Biochemical Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2022) | Viewed by 6821

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Bioprocess Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology, University of Applied Sciences Mittelhessen, Wiesenstrasse 14, 35390 Giessen, Germany
Interests: stem cell bioprocessing; bioreactor concepts for stem cells; up- and downstream processing for oncolytic measles virus; online monitoring and control of stem cell and viral production processes
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the past decade, the research and development of advanced therapeutic medicinal products (ATMP) has increased. ATMPs contain gene therapeutics, e.g., genetically modified viruses, oncolytic viruses or CAR-T cells, somatic cell therapeutics, e.g., stem cell products, and tissue engineered products or combinations of those. Big hopes are connected with ATMPs in multiple areas, such as cancer, hereditary diseases or regenerative medicine. Not only is the development of such therapeutics challenging, but manufacturing must also take into account the complexity and individuality of those products. Since 2012, ATMPs and their manufacturing have been strongly regulated under the guidance of authorities such as EMA and FDA. If an ATMP is ready for clinical trials (IND-stage) and enters first-in-human studies, the impact of manufacturing and production processes increases.

This Special issue invites contributions on the process development of ATMPs. The scope covers theoretical and practical investigation of ATMP bioprocessing either in up- or downstream process development. As vaccines are not considered as ATMPs, papers related to vaccine process development are not within the scope of this issue.

This Special Issue is open for comprehensive review and original research papers and addresses the following topics:

  • Up- and downstream development for ATMPs, including adaption of existing processes and process intensification;
  • Manufacturing challenges;
  • Theoretical process set-up (bioengineering calculations, CFD simulations);
  • Novel bioreactor systems;
  • Innovative downstream strategies;
  • Online monitoring tools and process automation;
  • Solution for major technical bottlenecks related to ATMP bioprocessing.

I look forward to your contributions and all the efforts taken in the process development and the manufacturing of advanced therapeutic medicinal products.

Dr. Denise Salzig
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Stem cell bioprocessing 
  • Bioprocesses for CAR-T cells 
  • Gene therapy vector process development 
  • Oncolytic virus production 
  • Processes for combined ATMPs 
  • Online monitoring 
  • Bioreactor processes/concepts 
  • Downstream procedures

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

22 pages, 849 KiB  
Review
Bioprocessing of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells: From Planar Culture to Microcarrier-Based Bioreactors
by Ang-Chen Tsai and Christina A. Pacak
Bioengineering 2021, 8(7), 96; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering8070096 - 7 Jul 2021
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 6144
Abstract
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) have demonstrated great potential to be used as therapies for many types of diseases. Due to their immunoprivileged status, allogeneic hMSCs therapies are particularly attractive options and methodologies to improve their scaling and manufacturing are needed. Microcarrier-based bioreactor [...] Read more.
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) have demonstrated great potential to be used as therapies for many types of diseases. Due to their immunoprivileged status, allogeneic hMSCs therapies are particularly attractive options and methodologies to improve their scaling and manufacturing are needed. Microcarrier-based bioreactor systems provide higher volumetric hMSC production in automated closed systems than conventional planar cultures. However, more sophisticated bioprocesses are necessary to successfully convert from planar culture to microcarriers. This article summarizes key steps involved in the planar culture to microcarrier hMSC manufacturing scheme, from seed train, inoculation, expansion and harvest. Important bioreactor parameters, such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), mixing, feeding strategies and cell counting techniques, are also discussed. Full article
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