Language, Communication and the Brain

A special issue of Brain Sciences (ISSN 2076-3425). This special issue belongs to the section "Neurolinguistics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 1247

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA
Interests: psycholinguistics; phonology; phonetics; speech; language processing; electroen-cephalography; stutter
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Speech production is a highly localized yet networked activity involving several brain centers. Psycholinguistic studies of language production identify semantic, phonological, and syntactic processes that are sensitive to temporal demands. Speech sensorimotor processes engage a network of neural centers in the left and the right hemispheres. Both language and speech motor processes are supported by cognitive resources including the dorsal and ventral attention networks and verbal and non-verbal working memory processes. Finally, the limbic system motivates actions and conveys the suprasegmental and emotional aspects of speech. The aim of this Special Issue is to enhance our understanding of the different cognitive, linguistic, and sensorimotor processes and systems supporting speech production in neurotypical and neurodiverse speakers who experience communication disabilities.

We encourage submissions that provide a nuanced and enhanced understanding of the systems and processes and how they function in the neurotypical and neurodiverse speakers. We welcome submissions of studies that are designed to address the intersectionality of age, sex, or other biological and non-biological (e.g., treatment effects) variables and their interactions with group membership in influencing speech and language production. Submissions can include data-driven studies on attentional effort, phonological working memory, executive functions, language planning, and sensorimotor mechanisms supporting speech. Alternatively, theoretical postulations on the neural processes and biological systems supporting speech and language production and/or augmented communication will also be considered. Submissions can include group designs with varying levels of experimental control, single–subject designs, behavioral measures, temporally and spatially sensitive neural measures, and artificial intelligence-driven innovative data analyses of behavioral and/or neural data that contribute uniquely to understanding speech production.

Dr. Jayanthi Sasisekaran
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Brain Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cognitive
  • attention
  • working memory
  • executive functions
  • linguistic
  • language planning
  • speech production
  • fluency
  • sensorimotor
  • hearing
  • speech and language production
  • neurotypical
  • neurodiverse
  • autism
  • apraxia
  • dysarthria
  • stuttering
  • speech sound disorders
  • artificial intelligence
  • data science
  • theoretical
  • data-driven

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

37 pages, 2449 KiB  
Review
Adapting to Changes in Communication: The Orbitofrontal Cortex in Language and Speech Processing
by Xiaoming Jiang, Xiquan Ma, Ryan Sanford and Xun Li
Brain Sci. 2024, 14(3), 264; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci14030264 - 08 Mar 2024
Viewed by 920
Abstract
Despite most studies on the neurobiology of language demonstrating the central part of the perisylvian network involved in language and speech function, this review attempts to complement this view by focusing on the role of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). This region is primarily [...] Read more.
Despite most studies on the neurobiology of language demonstrating the central part of the perisylvian network involved in language and speech function, this review attempts to complement this view by focusing on the role of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). This region is primarily involved in goal-directed adaptive behavior. Recently, there has been increasing evidence that the OFC is involved in language and speech tasks. This review demonstrates that not only the linguistic tasks that involve the processing of socially, pragmatically and emotionally relevant information engage OFC and its neurobiological mechanisms, but also specific receptive and expressive language performances rely on specific neurophysiological properties of this region (e.g., the gray matter volume and the functional activation of OFC and the uncinate fasciculus that connects OFC), which in many cases, demand executive functions. These findings highlight: (1) The OFC plays a relevant role in the adaptive neurobiological function of language; (2) the neurobiological mechanisms beyond linguistic and speech processes complement and interplay with the language-unique processes to achieve successful comprehension and production in the changing communicative contexts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Language, Communication and the Brain)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop