Antimicrobial Coatings for Food Contact Surfaces

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412). This special issue belongs to the section "Coatings for Food Technology and System".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 August 2021) | Viewed by 4928

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Biomedical, Biological & Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, 263 Agriculture Engineering Building, 1404 E. Rollins St., Columbia, MO 65211, USA
Interests: chemical sensors; environmental monitoring; optoelectronics; responsive materials; nanostructured materials; surface chemistry
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The World Health Organization (2019) estimates that 600 million people fall ill and 420,000 people die each year due to contaminated food. While there are many possible sources of food contamination, contaminated food contact surfaces (FCS) are a common cause for such incidents. For instance, FCS in food processing facilities may become contaminated with several unwanted microorganisms, such as Listeria monocytogenes Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Staphylococcus aureus. There are numerous sanitary practices intended to prevent microbial contamination of food products and FCS, but the practice per excellence is prevention. To reduce contamination and the spread of disease, these surfaces may be treated with sanitizers or have active antimicrobial components adhered to them. The ideal antimicrobial coating is potent, chemically resistant, mechanically resistant, chemically stable, nonabsorbent, innocuous, inexpensive, and easy‐to‐clean when placed in complex environments. 

Although significant efforts have been devoted to the development of coatings that improve the antimicrobial effectiveness of FCS, other important coating considerations, such as hardness, adhesion to a substrate, and migration of the antimicrobial substance into the food matrix, have largely been disregarded, to the detriment of their translation into practical application. Recent studies suggest that, with a combination of approaches, these limitations can be overcome in a way that enables their practical implementation across the food industry.

The scope of this Special Issue will serve as a forum for papers on the following concepts related to antimicrobial coating for food contact surfaces, where food contact surfaces include processing equipment (utensils, tools, machines, etc.) as well as packaging materials, among others:

  • Studies on mechanical properties of thin films and coatings;
  • Studies on antimicrobial coatings for specific microorganisms;
  • Studies on antimicrobial materials (films, coatings, filters, membranes, porous materials, etc.) to reduce biofouling;
  • Studies on antimicrobial agents that
    • Improve the properties of food packaging, or
    • Decontaminate the surface, or
    • Induce antimicrobial properties at the surface;
  • Studies where the antimicrobial substance or agent is
    • Directly incorporated into the substrate matrix, or
    • Released from an inner/outer layer and migrates before arranging at the food matrix, or
    • Released from a coating, or
    • Immobilized on the substrate’s surface;
  • Studies where the antimicrobial coating may also serve as a food additive;
  • Studies regarding the durability of antimicrobial coatings during typical industrial or at-home cleaning practices;
  • Studies of food additives and their impact on antimicrobial behavior;
  • Studies exploring the mechanisms of antimicrobial behavior;
  • Studies exploring optimization and co-optimization of coating properties, including mechanical and antimicrobial properties;
  • Studies exploring a variety of materials characterization techniques that can be used to evaluate more than only antimicrobial behavior;

Prof. Dr. Heather K. Hunt
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Coatings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Antimicrobial agents
  • Coatings and films
  • Contact surfaces
  • Food additives
  • Mechanical properties

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 37870 KiB  
Article
Polyethylene Films Coated with Antibacterial and Antiviral Layers Based on CO2 Extracts of Raspberry Seeds, of Pomegranate Seeds and of Rosemary
by Magdalena Ordon, Paweł Nawrotek, Xymena Stachurska and Małgorzata Mizielińska
Coatings 2021, 11(10), 1179; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11101179 - 28 Sep 2021
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 2484
Abstract
The main goal of the work was to create an internal coating based on super critical CO2 extracts of raspberry seeds, pomegranate seeds and rosemary that could be active against chosen bacterial strains. Additionally, the synergistic effect of these substances in the [...] Read more.
The main goal of the work was to create an internal coating based on super critical CO2 extracts of raspberry seeds, pomegranate seeds and rosemary that could be active against chosen bacterial strains. Additionally, the synergistic effect of these substances in the coating were then analysed. The next goal of the work was to demonstrate the antiviral activity of the coatings against phi6 bacteriophage particles (airborne viruses surrogate). The results of the study indicated that three coatings containing a mixture of extracts showed bacteriolytic activity against S. aureus cells and bacteriostatic activity against E. coli and B. subtilis strains. Two coatings showed bacteriolytic activity against a P. syringae strain. As a result of the experiments, a synergistic effect was noted in the active additives/compounds in the coatings. These coatings may be used as internal coatings for packaging films to extend the shelf life of selected food products. All seven coatings may also be used as external coatings with antiviral activity, as these coatings demonstrated significant effects on the phi6 phage, selected as a surrogate for airborne viruses, e.g., coronaviruses. It could be concluded that coatings I–VII will also show antiviral effects on SARS-CoV-2 particles. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antimicrobial Coatings for Food Contact Surfaces)
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14 pages, 722 KiB  
Article
The Effect of Modified Lysozyme Treatment on the Microflora, Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Pork Packaged in Preservative Gas Atmospheres
by Renata Cegielska-Radziejewska, Tomasz Szablewski, Elżbieta Radziejewska-Kubzdela, Łukasz Tomczyk, Agata Biadała and Grzegorz Leśnierowski
Coatings 2021, 11(5), 488; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11050488 - 22 Apr 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1966
Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of modified lysozyme on the microflora, physicochemical and sensory characteristics of pork loin packaged in modified atmospheres and stored at 4 ± 1 °C. Different gas compositions (M1 65:25:10 O2:CO2 [...] Read more.
The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of modified lysozyme on the microflora, physicochemical and sensory characteristics of pork loin packaged in modified atmospheres and stored at 4 ± 1 °C. Different gas compositions (M1 65:25:10 O2:CO2:N2; M2 50:40:10 O2:CO2:N2; M3 80:20 O2:CO2) were used. The microbiological parameters (APC, Enterobacteriaceae, Pseudomonas spp., lactic acid bacteria), physicochemical indexes (pH, colour) as well as a sensory attribute, i.e., aroma were analysed. Meat samples were tested after five, 12, 19, 23, and 28 days of storage. Changes in the qualities of pork were determined throughout the storage. The proportions of polymeric forms, hydrolytic activity and hydrophobicity were determined in the lysozyme preparation. Modified lysozyme exhibited higher hydrophobicity and lower hydrolytic activity than lysozyme monomer. The colour parameters L* and a* were not considerably affected by the addition of modified lysozyme. The sample with the modified lysozyme was given the highest score for aroma. In comparison with the monomer, the modified lysozyme exhibited greater antibacterial effect, especially against Pseudomonas and Enterobacteriaceae. Microbial growth rates in the sample with modified lysozyme, packaged in an atmosphere with the highest content of CO2 (total plate count 4.59 log CFU/cm2; moulds and yeasts 2.17 log CFU/cm2) were lower than those observed in the sample without lysozyme packed under M1 and M3 (20−25% CO2). The use of an atmosphere with gas composition and modified lysozyme considerably extended the shelf life of pork. The combination of the atmosphere with the highest content of carbon dioxide (50% O2, 40% CO2, 10% N2) and modified lysozyme resulted in the best effect. This strategy extended the shelf-life by more than 20%, as compared with the control sample without lysozyme, packaged in an atmosphere of 50:40:10 O2:CO2:N2. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antimicrobial Coatings for Food Contact Surfaces)
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