Fabrication and Applications of Shape Memory Alloys

A special issue of Coatings (ISSN 2079-6412). This special issue belongs to the section "Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 August 2024 | Viewed by 1023

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Interests: shape memory alloys; shape memory effect; superelasticity; additive manufacturing

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Guest Editor
College of Automobile and Mechanical Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, China
Interests: surface treatment; laser cladding; laser additive manufacturing; microstructure; wear-resistant alloy; superalloy; mechanical properties; HEA alloy; corrosion resistance; friction; high temperature oxidation; microhardness; heat treatment
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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 541002, China
Interests: steel; NiTi shape memory alloys; additive manufacturing; solid-state refrigeration
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) possess unique functional properties, including the shape memory effect and superelasticity, via their essential thermoelastic martensitic transformation, enabling them to restore their shape after large deformations. In addition to their functional properties, for example, near-equiatomic NiTi alloys also exhibit excellent mechanical properties, high wear resistance, good biocompatibility, and high corrosion resistance, making them widely used in aerospace, automotive, and medical applications. However, due to the common poor machinability and weldability of shape memory alloys, their practical applications are usually limited to simple geometric structures, such as sheets, wires, tubes, and so on. The fabrication problems seriously impede and restrict their application and development. Therefore, it is necessary and meaningful to explore new fabrication technologies and application scenarios for shape memory alloys to promote further development.

In this Special Issue, we welcome reviews and research articles in the areas of fabrication and application of shape memory alloys. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Coatings of shape memory alloys;
  • Surface treatment of shape memory alloys;
  • Additive manufacturing of shape memory alloys;
  • Solid-state refrigeration of shape memory alloys;
  • Fabrication technologies of shape memory alloys;
  • Novel functional properties of shape memory alloys;
  • Simulation and calculation of shape memory alloys;
  • Electron microscopy of shape memory alloys;
  • Novel applications of shape memory alloys.

Dr. Ze Pu
Dr. Kaiming Wang
Dr. Changyong Chen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Coatings is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • shape memory alloys
  • fabrication
  • application
  • shape memory effect
  • superelasticity
  • additive manufacturing

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2212 KiB  
Article
Desulfurization Behavior of FeNi-Based Expansion Alloy Melt Using CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3-CaF2 Slag
by Xiaojun Xi, Chuanmin Li, Rong Zhu, Ben Zhang, Shiping Xi and Shaoying Li
Coatings 2023, 13(11), 1927; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13111927 - 11 Nov 2023
Viewed by 687
Abstract
The effects of slag components on the sulfur distribution ratio {(wt.%S)/[wt.%S]} were analyzed using thermodynamic calculations. On this basis, the effects of the slag with different binary basicities (wt.% CaO/wt.% SiO2 = 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0 and 11.0) and Al2O [...] Read more.
The effects of slag components on the sulfur distribution ratio {(wt.%S)/[wt.%S]} were analyzed using thermodynamic calculations. On this basis, the effects of the slag with different binary basicities (wt.% CaO/wt.% SiO2 = 3.0, 5.0, 7.0, 9.0 and 11.0) and Al2O3 contents (wt.% Al2O3 = 12, 16, 20 and 24) on the desulfurization behavior were investigated. The results show that the binary basicity and Al2O3 content were the main factors that affected the desulfurization. And an increase in the binary basicity and a decrease in the content of Al2O3, increase the sulfide capacity of the slag. In the early stage of the smelting process, the desulfurization process was limited due to the high content of oxides, such as FeO and MnO in the slag, and the sulfur content in the alloy melt reached 35 ppm. After the final deoxidation of the Si-Ca alloy, the desulfurization rate was significantly increased, and the maximum desulfurization rate reached 44.12%. During the ladle standing, the sulfur content in the alloy melt changed little because of the limitation of kinetics. The rate-limiting step of the desulfurization process was the diffusion of sulfur in the alloy melt. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fabrication and Applications of Shape Memory Alloys)
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