Liquid Crystal Materials and Devices

A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352). This special issue belongs to the section "Liquid Crystals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2024 | Viewed by 1295

Special Issue Editors

Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: optics; VR; AR; liquid crystal
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Interests: liquid crystal; optical modulation; photoalignment

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Guest Editor
National Engineering Lab for TFT-LCD Materials and Technologies, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Interests: liquid crystal; filter; spatial light modulation

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Guest Editor
College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA
Interests: liquid crystals; AR/VR/MR displays
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Liquid crystals (LCs) are materials that exhibit properties of isotropic liquids and solids. Since the discovery of LCs in the second half of the 19th century, LC devices have been applied in many applications, especially in the field of optoelectronics, because of these unique optical properties. A variety of phases may be exhibited, such as smectic, nematic, blue, and cholesteric. Owing to the mobility of molecules, LCs are highly responsive to external stimuli (electric fields, magnetic fields, heat, light, etc.) and are widely used in flat-panel displays, optical filters, optical lenses, smart windows, spatial light modulator, and vortex light generation and more. As LC technologies have developed enormously over the past few decades, they have come to dominate many display markets such as LC phone products, notebook computer displays, AR/VR displays, and desktop monitors and a variety of fields including medical testing, green buildings, energy conversion, life and health, autonomous driving, and space technology. LC applications have changed our lives. Despite the rapid development of this technology, the exploration and discovery of new possibilities in this field continue to inspire growth and innovation; novel LC materials, LC phase states, arrangement structures, and advanced LC devices continue to emerge. In this Special Issue, “Liquid crystal materials and liquid crystal devices”, we intend to focus on high-quality and high-performance LC materials and devices to collect papers on both display and non-display applications.

Dr. Shuxin Liu
Dr. Quanming Chen
Dr. Changli Sun
Dr. Kun Yin
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Crystals is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1708 KiB  
Article
Electrowetting and Surface Tension of Chromonic Liquid Crystals
by Filippo Marinello, Davide Ferraro, Alessio Meggiolaro, Sebastian Cremaschini, Annamaria Zaltron, Matteo Pierno, Giampaolo Mistura, Giuliano Zanchetta and Liana Lucchetti
Crystals 2024, 14(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14010001 - 19 Dec 2023
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Abstract
In this work, we report on measurements of the contact angle of sessile droplets of aqueous solutions of a chromonic liquid crystal at different temperatures and concentrations and on different hydrophobic surfaces, and we show that the wettability of this complex fluid can [...] Read more.
In this work, we report on measurements of the contact angle of sessile droplets of aqueous solutions of a chromonic liquid crystal at different temperatures and concentrations and on different hydrophobic surfaces, and we show that the wettability of this complex fluid can be easily controlled by an external electric field. Specifically, electrically induced variations of the contact angle up to 70° were obtained using external DC voltages. Complementary tensiometric measurements of the aqueous solutions confirmed that the observed variations in the contact angle were mainly related to variations in the surface tension, while they did not show an evident connection with the internal molecular order of the liquid crystal droplets. Our study is relevant in view of the use of chromonic liquid crystals in microfluidic devices, where the control of wettability is an important tool for handling fluid flow. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Liquid Crystal Materials and Devices)
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