Human Health, Well-Being and Activity Recognition with Wearable Sensors

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Point-of-Care Diagnostics and Devices".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2024 | Viewed by 2932

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
Interests: wearable computing activity recognition; applied machine learning; behavioral biometrics; mobile health

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Small, lightweight, cheap sensors and processors are embedded in various smart devices, such as smartwatches, phones, glasses and even clothes. They produce large amounts of data about us, the environment and their usage patterns. These data can be used to infer information about human health, well-being and activities, enabling a rich set of applications for assisting users.

Such mobile/wearable artificial intelligence applications utilize machine learning techniques for data processing. Besides traditional machine learning approaches, the use of deep learning, federated learning and split learning are also emerging in processing wearable sensor data. On the other hand, wearable sensing devices are still resource-constrained devices in terms of computation, storage and battery. Hence, they are mostly used to collect data and then the data is transferred to the Cloud where both training and inference are performed. However, recent efforts have been made to simplify and run machine learning and even deep learning algorithms on these devices, thanks to the introduction of dedicated hardware accelerators, the latest neural network (NN) hardware, multi-core processors and larger memory becoming more common in the devices. Distributed machine learning approaches such as federated learning take advantage of retaining data, which are often personal, on the device by enabling only the sharing of the model parameters with a server.

In this Special Issue, we focus on the most popular application areas of wearable sensing: health, well-being and activity recognition, and seek research contributions that enable the use of recent machine learning approaches, some of which are named above.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following application fields:

  • Sensor-based machine learning;
  • Wearable sensors, motion sensors, force/pressure sensors and EMG sensors for human well-being, health and activities;
  • Machine learning and deep learning for wearable data analysis;
  • Attention models for wearable data analysis;
  • Health and activity monitoring in the working environment;
  • Mhealth and/or eHealth solutions using wearable sensors;
  • Behavior recognition;
  • Time series analysis on wearable sensor data;
  • Model adaptation and compression for resource constrained wearables;
  • Edge intelligence and edge computing for wearable data analysis;
  • On-device machine learning with resource constrained wearables;
  • Federated Learning for wearable data analysis.

Dr. Ozlem Durmaz Incel
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • machine learning
  • medical diagnosis
  • Wearable Sensors
  • Human Health
  • wearable computing
  • deep learning
  • data analysis
  • edge computing
  • human activity recognition
  • pervasive and ubiquitous computing

Published Papers (2 papers)

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18 pages, 3716 KiB  
Article
Multitask Learning for Mental Health: Depression, Anxiety, Stress (DAS) Using Wearables
by Berrenur Saylam and Özlem Durmaz İncel
Diagnostics 2024, 14(5), 501; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14050501 - 26 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1192
Abstract
This study investigates the prediction of mental well-being factors—depression, stress, and anxiety—using the NetHealth dataset from college students. The research addresses four key questions, exploring the impact of digital biomarkers on these factors, their alignment with conventional psychology literature, the time-based performance of [...] Read more.
This study investigates the prediction of mental well-being factors—depression, stress, and anxiety—using the NetHealth dataset from college students. The research addresses four key questions, exploring the impact of digital biomarkers on these factors, their alignment with conventional psychology literature, the time-based performance of applied methods, and potential enhancements through multitask learning. The findings reveal modality rankings aligned with psychology literature, validated against paper-based studies. Improved predictions are noted with temporal considerations, and further enhanced by multitasking. Mental health multitask prediction results show aligned baseline and multitask performances, with notable enhancements using temporal aspects, particularly with the random forest (RF) classifier. Multitask learning improves outcomes for depression and stress but not anxiety using RF and XGBoost. Full article
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14 pages, 2030 KiB  
Case Report
Experiences with Wearable Sensors in Oncology during Treatment: Lessons Learned from Feasibility Research Projects in Denmark
by Helle Pappot, Emma Balch Steen-Olsen and Cecilie Holländer-Mieritz
Diagnostics 2024, 14(4), 405; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14040405 - 13 Feb 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 889
Abstract
Background: The fraction of elderly people in the population is growing, the incidence of some cancers is increasing, and the number of available cancer treatments is evolving, causing a challenge to healthcare systems. New healthcare tools are needed, and wearable sensors could partly [...] Read more.
Background: The fraction of elderly people in the population is growing, the incidence of some cancers is increasing, and the number of available cancer treatments is evolving, causing a challenge to healthcare systems. New healthcare tools are needed, and wearable sensors could partly be potential solutions. The aim of this case report is to describe the Danish research experience with wearable sensors in oncology reporting from three oncological wearable research projects. Case studies: Three planned case studies investigating the feasibility of different wearable sensor solutions during cancer treatment are presented, focusing on study design, population, device, aim, and planned outcomes. Further, two actual case studies performed are reported, focusing on patients included, data collected, results achieved, further activities planned, and strengths and limitations. Results: Only two of the three planned studies were performed. In general, patients found the technical issues of wearable sensors too challenging to deal with during cancer treatment. However, at the same time it was demonstrated that a large amount of data could be collected if the framework worked efficiently. Conclusion: Wearable sensors have the potential to help solve challenges in clinical oncology, but for successful research projects and implementation, a setup with minimal effort on the part of patients is requested. Full article
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