New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach of Thyroid Diseases

A special issue of Diagnostics (ISSN 2075-4418). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Imaging and Theranostics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2018) | Viewed by 4857

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Nuclear Medicine of the Medical, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
2. WOMED, Innsbruck, Austria
Interests: clinical practice and research in thyroid diseases; benign thyroid diseases; thyroiditis; hypothyroidism; hyperthyroidism; Graves’ disease; Hashimoto’s disease; thyroid associated ophthalmopathy; thyroid cancer; thyroid physiology; reproductive medicine relating thyroid function to fertility and pregnancy

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the past few years, many multi-author practice guidelines with extensive bibliographies, for almost any disease have been published. In the field of thyroid diseases, their acceptance and applicability have not been overwhelming. On the other hand, daily practice is based on the observational experiences of practitioners. I propose that observational studies can provide an alternative for the creation of clear-cut guiding lines on how to manage a disease.

The aim of this Special Issue is to address experts in thyroidology to contribute concise and practical guiding lines. A guiding line should deal with one condition within the field. The key elements to be addressed are: How to approach the situation, and what is needed for diagnosis and therapy?

A final topic should evaluate the value of transcriptomic and proteomic approaches. Can they contribute to daily practice?

Prof. Dr. Roy Moncayo
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • Benign thyroid diseases
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • nodular goiter
  • thyroid cancer
  • thyroid surgery
  • thyroid ablation
  • OMICS in thyroid research

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 628 KiB  
Article
The Frequency of Focal Thyroid Incidental Findings and Risk of Malignancy Detected by 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography in an Iodine Deficient Population
by Nina Gedberg, Jesper Karmisholt, Michael Gade, Rune V. Fisker, Victor Iyer and Lars J. Petersen
Diagnostics 2018, 8(3), 46; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics8030046 - 17 Jul 2018
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 4379
Abstract
Incidental focal uptake of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) in the thyroid on positron emission tomography (PET/CT) is rare but often associated with malignancy. The epidemiology of thyroid incidentalomas has only to some extent been described in countries with iodine deficiency. Here we report data from [...] Read more.
Incidental focal uptake of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) in the thyroid on positron emission tomography (PET/CT) is rare but often associated with malignancy. The epidemiology of thyroid incidentalomas has only to some extent been described in countries with iodine deficiency. Here we report data from Denmark, a country with known iodine deficiency and wide access to PET/CT. All FDG PET/CT comprising the head and neck region, during 2014, were retrospectively reviewed, and patients with focal FDG uptake in the thyroid gland were identified. A total of 2451 patients had an FDG PET/CT of which 59 (2.4%) patients presented with FDG-avid focal lesions in the thyroid gland. Among the 59 patients with FDG-avid lesions, 33 patients (56%) received work up with ultrasound, thyroid technetium scintigraphy, fine needle aspiration, and/or histology of which 20 patients had a conclusive pathology report. Ten patients with FDG-avid lesions were identified with thyroid malignancy. The risk of thyroid malignancy was 16.9% among patient with incidental FDG-avid thyroid lesions. Our findings indicated a similar frequency of FDG thyroid incidentalomas and malignancy rates in an iodine deficient population compared to summary data from prior studies, studies mostly performed in geographical areas of normal or excess iodine supplementation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach of Thyroid Diseases)
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