From UAS to BIM: Methods and Design for the Multiscale Metric and Spatial Documentation and Representation of Built Heritage and Infrastructures

A special issue of Drones (ISSN 2504-446X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 6054

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico di Torino, Viale Mattioli 39, 10125, Turin, Italy
Interests: UAS photogrammetry; direct georeferencing; cultural heritage; built heritage; COTS systems; rapid mapping approaches
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Architecture and Design (DAD), Politecnico di Torino, Viale Mattioli 39, 10126 Torino, Italy
Interests: GIS; webGIS; spatial ontologies; spatial database; BIM/HBIM; geographical standards; architectural and built heritage standards; risk mapping; remote sensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Today, the use of UAS (Unmanned Aerial Systems) for the 3D metric documentation and representation of different assets can be considered a standard approach. These domains vary from built heritage, infrastructures, landscapes, and territories.

For their intrinsic characteristics, historical and architectural heritage is subject to several natural and manmade risks as well as the course of time. For this reason, they need protection, restoration, and maintenance actions; in this framework, actions connected to their 3D metric and spatial documentation are a crucial task.

Taking into account that the acquisition and processing phases related to UAS photogrammetry can be considered, at least in the majority of cases, as standard operations, the main research challenges nowadays are related to the multi-level, multi-granularity, and multiscale features of the territory and its built heritage and require targeted and specific actions.

Another factor that needs to be contemplated is the multitude of stakeholders and actors that are involved in the variou planning and management activities of these assets.

For these reasons, the adoption of BIM/HBIM (Building Information Modelling/Heritage BIM) and urbanBIM processes is a common procedure in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) sector, and its combination with UAS-derived data is of particular interest. The scan-to-BIM process/procedure, which begins from UAS photogrammetric point clouds to create a 3D model, is one of the techniques that is gaining popularity for the creation of as-built parametric models.

Furthermore, other methods and approaches, derived from the AI (Artificial Intelligence) field, such as point cloud semantic segmentation with deep and machine learning algorithms and techniques, are adopted and have been used in experiments as well.

Finally, the integration of BIM and GIS (geographic information system/Science) to represent urban and territorial scenarios with different scales up as well as for single building elements is becoming of great interest.

We are pleased to invite you to submit manuscripts to the MDPI journal Drones for our Special Issue “From UAS to BIM. Methods and design for the multiscale metric and spatial documentation and representation of built heritage and infrastructures”. Articles should be related to but not limited by the considered topics:

  • UAS photogrammetry targeted for the generation of as-built models;
  • Scan-to-BIM methods;
  • IFC standard interoperability;
  • The adoption of integrated UAS and BIM, for the documentation and monitoring of built structures, multi-temporal monitoring of construction sites, built heritage documentation, preservation, management, and restoration actions for built heritage, etc.;
  • Innovative methodologies and workflow for the application of deep and machine learning approaches;
  • Point cloud semantic segmentation algorithms and techniques;
  • Multiscale, multi-levels, multi granularity representation of architectural built heritage, infrastructures, and territory;
  • Methods for spatial, semantic, and technical interoperability of standards and data formats;
  • Evaluation and validation of different operative workflows in terms of acquisition, processing, modeling, multi-platform integration, etc.

Prof. Dr. Fulvio Rinaudo
Dr. Lorenzo Teppati Losè
Dr. Elisabetta Colucci
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Drones is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • UAS photogrammetry
  • as-built models
  • BIM, HBIM, urbanBIM
  • standard interoperability
  • point cloud segmentation

Published Papers (2 papers)

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28 pages, 6316 KiB  
Article
Digitalization and Spatial Documentation of Post-Earthquake Temporary Housing in Central Italy: An Integrated Geomatic Approach Involving UAV and a GIS-Based System
by Ilaria Tonti, Andrea Maria Lingua, Fabio Piccinini, Roberto Pierdicca and Eva Savina Malinverni
Drones 2023, 7(7), 438; https://doi.org/10.3390/drones7070438 - 01 Jul 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1601
Abstract
Geoinformation and aerial data collection are essential during post-earthquake emergency response. This research focuses on the long-lasting spatial impacts of temporary solutions, which have persisted in regions of Central Italy affected by catastrophic seismic events over the past 25 years, significantly and permanently [...] Read more.
Geoinformation and aerial data collection are essential during post-earthquake emergency response. This research focuses on the long-lasting spatial impacts of temporary solutions, which have persisted in regions of Central Italy affected by catastrophic seismic events over the past 25 years, significantly and permanently altering their landscapes. The paper analyses the role of geomatic and photogrammetric tools in documenting the emergency process and projects in post-disaster phases. An Atlas of Temporary Architectures is proposed, which defines a common semantic and geometric codification for mapping temporary housing from territorial to urban and building scales. The paper presents an implementation of attribute specification in existing official cartographic data, including geometric entities in a 3D GIS data model platform for documenting and digitalising these provisional contexts. To achieve this platform, UAV point clouds are integrated with non-metric data to ensure a complete description in a multiscalar approach. Accurate topographic modifications can be captured by extracting very high-resolution orthophotos and elevation models (DSM and DTM). The results have been validated in Visso (Macerata), a small historical mountain village in Central Italy which was heavily damaged by the seismic events of 2016/2017. The integrated approach overcomes the existing gaps and emphasizes the importance of managing heterogeneous geospatial emergency data for classification purposes. It also highlights the need to enhance an interoperable knowledge base method for post-disaster temporary responses. By combining geomatic tools with architectural studies, these visualization techniques can support national and local organizations responsible for post-earthquake management through a 3D modelling method to aid future transformations or interventions following other natural disasters. Full article
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31 pages, 9153 KiB  
Article
Narrating Ancient Roman Heritage through Drawings and Digital Architectural Representation: From Historical Archives, UAV and LIDAR to Virtual-Visual Storytelling and HBIM Projects
by Fabrizio Banfi, Stefano Roascio, Alessandro Mandelli and Chiara Stanga
Drones 2023, 7(1), 51; https://doi.org/10.3390/drones7010051 - 11 Jan 2023
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 3157
Abstract
One of the main objectives of today’s archaeological sites and museums is the development of research, understood as the interpretation and contextualisation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage to broaden the knowledge and accessibility of archaeological parks often unknown to visitors and the [...] Read more.
One of the main objectives of today’s archaeological sites and museums is the development of research, understood as the interpretation and contextualisation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage to broaden the knowledge and accessibility of archaeological parks often unknown to visitors and the public on a large scale. In this perspective, the Appia Antica Archaeological Park aims to support research in digitising infrastructures and archaeological contexts of high historical and cultural value to plan short- and medium-term preservation and maintenance projects. In this context, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are tools with enormous potential in survey, inspection and digitisation, providing the basis for the subsequent phases of data interpretation, representation and material analysis. Thanks to the photorealistic reconstruction of dense structure from motion (DSfM) in the application of structural inspections, today it is possible to intercept the geometry and material conditions of small, medium and large structures, reducing the costs of inspections, limiting the interruption of the public and providing professionals and visitors with a better volumetric understanding of the system. However, inserting information that gradually accumulates throughout the process requires advanced 3D digital representation techniques, such as HBIM (historic building information modelling), scan-to-BIM approach and interactive forms, such as virtual and augmented reality (VR-AR). For these reasons, this study summarises the experience and lessons learned from the UAV inspection of three research case studies at archaeological, architectural, and infrastructure scales to increase awareness of the Roman-built heritage. Full article
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