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AI and Blockchain as New Trigger in the Education Arena
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AI and Blockchain as New Trigger in the Education Arena

A special issue of European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education (ISSN 2254-9625).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2022) | Viewed by 25620

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Maria José Sousa

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Guest Editor
Department of Political Science and Public Policies, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal
Interests: public policy; innovation; higher education; intellectual capital
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Sónia P. Gonçalves

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Guest Editor
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Universidade de Lisboa, Centro de Administração e Políticas Públicas
Interests: human resource management; occupational health psychology; organisational environments; high education pedagogy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Francesca Dal Mas

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Management, Lincoln International Business School, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK
Interests: intellectual capital; knowledge management; strategy; new technologies; healthcare
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Davide Calandra

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Guest Editor
Department of Management, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Interests: accounting; technologies; smart cities; accountability
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain technology application to education has brought forth a new world of possibilities for all the actors in this sector. In this context, this Special Issue aims to discuss new research and trends on all dimensions of AI and Blockchain applied to education.

This Special Issue will provide a global forum for the investigation and reporting of diverse issues that affect the application of AI and Blockchain to education: innovations in the learning processes, new avenues for education managers, and new learning contexts.

Original research contributions are solicited, and authors are invited to contribute with research papers, case studies, and demonstrations that present original scientific results—specifically, case studies about blockchain applications to education, empirical studies in education regarding the use of blockchain technologies, new educational management systems, new evaluation techniques and tools, and AI and blockchain learning best practices.

Dr. Maria José Sousa
Dr. Sónia P. Gonçalves
Dr. Francesca dal Mas
Dr. Davide Calandra
Guest Editors

References

Buckingham Shum, S.J.; Luckin, R. Learning analytics and AI: Politics, pedagogy and practices. British J. Educat. Tech. 2019, 50, 2785–2793.
Chen, G.; Xu, B.; Lu, M.; Chen, N.-S. Exploring blockchain technology and its potential applications for Education. Smart Learn. Environ. 2018, 1, 1. doi:10.118640561-017-0050-x
Collins, R. Blockchain: A new architecture for digital content. EContent (Wilton, Conn.), 2016, 8(39), 22–23.
Greenspan, G. Ending the bitcoin vs. blockchain debate - Is there any value in a blockchain without a cryptocurrency? MultiChain blog. 2015. Available online at: https:// www.multichain.com/blog/2015/07/bitcoin-vs-blockchain-debate/Kosba, A.; Miller, A.; Shi, E.; Wen, Z.; Papamanthou, C. Hawk: The blockchain model of cryptography and privacy-preserving smart contracts. Secur. Priv. 2016, 839-858.
Ma, W.; Adesope, O.O.; Nesbit, J.C.; Liu, Q. Intelligent tutoring systems and learning outcomes: A meta-analysis. J. Educat. Psych. 2014, 106,901–918
Machado, A.; Sousa, M.J.; Pereira, F. Applications of blockchain technology to education policy. Wseas Trans. Inf. Sci. Appl., 2019, (16), 157-163.
Neilson, D.; Hara, M. I. Bitcoin forensics: A tutorial. global security, safety and sustainability - the security challenges of the connected world. Springer International. 2016.
Sharples, M.; Domingue, J. The blockchain and kudos: a distributed system for educational record, reputation, and reward. Open Res. Online, 2016, 40-46.
Sousa, MJ; Machado, A. Blockchain technology reshaping education: contributions for policy in blockchain technology applications in education. IGI-Global. 2020.
Xianmin, Y.; Xin L.; Huanqing, W.; Keyun, Z. Application model and realistic challenge of blockchain technology in education. Mod. Distance Educ. Res. 2017, (2), 34-45.
Yifu, J. Blockchain + education demand analysis and technical framework. China. Educ. Tech. 2017, 368, 62–69.
Yuan, Y.; Fei-Yue, W. Blockchain: the state of the art and future trends. Acta Autom. Sin. 2016, 42(4), 481–494.
Zheng, Z.; Xie, S.; Dai, H.; Chen, X.; Wang, H. An overview of blockchain technology: architecture, consensus, and future trends. IEEE 6th Int. Congr. Big Data, BigData Congr., 2017, 557–564. doi: 10.1109/BigDataCongress.2017.85

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • AI in education
  • Blockchain in education
  • Public policy for AI and Blockchain uses in education
  • AI and Blockchain impacts in educational actors
  • Blockchain use in educational management systems
  • AI and Blockchain use as a new learning methodology
  • Blockchain trends in education
  • AI trends in education

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Editorial

Jump to: Review

3 pages, 214 KiB  
Editorial
AI and Blockchain as New Triggers in the Education Arena
by Maria José Sousa, Francesca Dal Mas, Sónia P. Gonçalves and Davide Calandra
Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2022, 12(4), 445-447; https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe12040032 - 8 Apr 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2726
Abstract
Several scholars have examined the potential use of AI and Blockchain in education, primarily focusing on the contributions of such technologies with a goal to improve learning possibilities and outcomes for students [...] Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Blockchain as New Trigger in the Education Arena)

Review

Jump to: Editorial

16 pages, 2303 KiB  
Review
Applications of Blockchain Technology to Higher Education Arena: A Bibliometric Analysis
by Carlos Reis-Marques, Ronnie Figueiredo and Miguel de Castro Neto
Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2021, 11(4), 1406-1421; https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11040101 - 10 Nov 2021
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 4818
Abstract
Research related to blockchain is rapidly gaining importance in the higher education. This opportunity collaborates with a proposal for a review of papers on the main blockchain topic. The bibliometric analysis included 61 peer-reviewed articles published in the Scopus database during the period [...] Read more.
Research related to blockchain is rapidly gaining importance in the higher education. This opportunity collaborates with a proposal for a review of papers on the main blockchain topic. The bibliometric analysis included 61 peer-reviewed articles published in the Scopus database during the period of 2016 to 2021. This paper offers the identification of gaps in the literature enabling studies on the subject in higher education. The article identifies the main applications of blockchain technology in higher education around the world, as well as suggests future investigations. For further scientific investigation, we propose the operationalization of each of the researched approaches, especially combining the blockchain relationship, artificial intelligence, digital innovation, digital maturity, and customer experience in higher education. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Blockchain as New Trigger in the Education Arena)
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18 pages, 1696 KiB  
Review
Blockchain System in the Higher Education
by Ricardo Raimundo and Albérico Rosário
Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2021, 11(1), 276-293; https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11010021 - 16 Mar 2021
Cited by 86 | Viewed by 10955
Abstract
Blockchain has emerged as an important concept at the interface of ICT and higher education. It is a system in which a record of transactions is maintained across several computers that are linked in a peer-to-peer network. Hence, it allows the creation of [...] Read more.
Blockchain has emerged as an important concept at the interface of ICT and higher education. It is a system in which a record of transactions is maintained across several computers that are linked in a peer-to-peer network. Hence, it allows the creation of a decentralized environment, where data are not under the control of any third-party organization. This study presents a Systematic Bibliometric Literature Review (LRSB in further text) of research on blockchain applications in the higher education field. The review integrated 37 articles presenting up-to-date knowledge on current implications pertaining to the use of blockchain technology for improving higher education processes. The LRSB findings indicate that blockchain is being used to build up new interventions to improve the prevailing ways of sharing, delivering and securing knowledge data and personal student records. The application of blockchain technology is carrying on a conceptual progress in the higher education sector where it has added substantial value by ameliorated efficiency, effectiveness, privacy control, technological improvement and security of data management mechanisms. Challenges posed by current literature and further research directions are suggested. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Blockchain as New Trigger in the Education Arena)
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14 pages, 921 KiB  
Review
Blockchain and Higher Education Diplomas
by Renato Q. Castro and Manuel Au-Yong-Oliveira
Eur. J. Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. 2021, 11(1), 154-167; https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11010013 - 19 Feb 2021
Cited by 25 | Viewed by 5133
Abstract
Due to added mobility and the increase in international students worldwide, as well as the current problem regarding the counterfeiting of diplomas and the selling of fraudulent certificates, we propose a technological solution. Namely, to ally blockchain technology to higher education certificates and [...] Read more.
Due to added mobility and the increase in international students worldwide, as well as the current problem regarding the counterfeiting of diplomas and the selling of fraudulent certificates, we propose a technological solution. Namely, to ally blockchain technology to higher education certificates and diplomas, to make the process of checking for academic qualifications more facilitated and transparent. Employers of graduates, as well as higher education institutions which evaluate course applicants, would benefit. Perhaps equally as important, students applying for international degree programs would have their lives simplified. There is an increased pressure to ensure the legitimacy and authenticity of certifications and diplomas—and preferably without the current “hassle” of getting diplomas recognized by official entities. New technological advances, with the development of blockchain and smart contracts, with their characteristics of immutability, decentralization, security, traceability, and consensus, may be considered an excellent match to implement a robust and reliable anti-fraud solution to issue digital diplomas. Radical innovations, such as linking blockchain and higher education diplomas, involve significant change and novelty. Linking blockchain and higher education diplomas could potentially positively impact and benefit millions of people worldwide, especially the younger generations. This study involved a literature review and the searching of the Scopus database (refereed publications) for the following concepts: blockchain and diploma. Existing literature is recent, with most articles (25) published between 2019 and 2020, with 4 in 2018 and only 1 in 2017. This was aligned with our expectations since the development of blockchain utilization outside financial and crypto-assets industries is recent, and it is known as “Blockchain 3.0”. We can additionally affirm that the topic is attracting attention and efforts from researchers worldwide and that some higher education institutions have already implemented ad hoc solutions. As it is, the sector lacks a unified response to the problem of automatic and reliable higher education diploma certification. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI and Blockchain as New Trigger in the Education Arena)
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