Evolving Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Computer Vision (ECV)

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2021) | Viewed by 2616

Special Issue Editors

Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle NE1 8ST, UK
Interests: deep learning; machine learning; computer vision and evolutionary computation
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Institute for Intelligent Systems Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC 3216, Australia
Interests: data analytics; condition monitoring; optimisation and decision support
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Guest Editor
School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Interests: wearable device; signal processing; mHealth; database
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Evolutionary algorithms have demonstrated superior global search capabilities and have been applied to diverse real-life single-, multi-, and many-objective optimisation problems. Examples include the use of evolutionary algorithms for optimal parameter selection and discriminative feature selection pertaining to diverse classification and regression models, as well as hybrid evolutionary and clustering algorithms for image segmentation and visual saliency detection.

In parallel, deep learning models have demonstrated great success in dealing with complex computer vision tasks. Examples include the use of deep convolutional neural networks combined with recurrent models for image caption generation and visual question generation. Deep learning combined with transfer learning has also been employed to deal with various computer vision tasks. Nevertheless, the design of new and effective deep learning models and identification of the optimal hyper-parameters of the resulting models require profound domain knowledge, which may not always be available to researchers. In this regard, the superior search capabilities of evolutionary algorithms can be exploited to tackle such optimisation problems, e.g., to formulate evolving deep neural networks that fit the tasks at hand.

This Special Issue aims to stimulate research pertaining to not only feature selection, optimal topology, and hyper-parameter identification for clustering and classification systems but also evolving deep learning architecture generation through evolutionary algorithm and related paradigms.

Potential topics include but are not limited to the following:

  • Image segmentation
  • Data stream clustering
  • Feature selection
  • Object detection and recognition
  • Image description generation
  • Visual question generation
  • Visual saliency detection
  • Image retrieval
  • Image classification
  • Human or object attribute prediction
  • Facial expression recognition and age estimation
  • Human action recognition
  • Bioinformatics (e.g., skin cancer, heart disease, and brain tumour classification)
  • Machine translation, language generation, and speech recognition
  • Evolving deep neural network generation for diverse computer vision, image processing, and signal
  • processing problems
  • Hybrid clustering techniques

Optimal topology and hyper-parameter identification for classification and ensemble learning models

Dr. Li Zhang
Prof. Dr. Chee Peng Lim
Prof. Dr. Chengyu Liu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • deep learning
  • machine learning
  • medical imaging
  • computer vision and evolutionary computation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

31 pages, 2330 KiB  
Article
Evolving Deep DenseBlock Architecture Ensembles for Image Classification
by Ben Fielding and Li Zhang
Electronics 2020, 9(11), 1880; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9111880 - 09 Nov 2020
Cited by 18 | Viewed by 1873
Abstract
Automatic deep architecture generation is a challenging task, owing to the large number of controlling parameters inherent in the construction of deep networks. The combination of these parameters leads to the creation of large, complex search spaces that are feasibly impossible to properly [...] Read more.
Automatic deep architecture generation is a challenging task, owing to the large number of controlling parameters inherent in the construction of deep networks. The combination of these parameters leads to the creation of large, complex search spaces that are feasibly impossible to properly navigate without a huge amount of resources for parallelisation. To deal with such challenges, in this research we propose a Swarm Optimised DenseBlock Architecture Ensemble (SODBAE) method, a joint optimisation and training process that explores a constrained search space over a skeleton DenseBlock Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture. Specifically, we employ novel weight inheritance learning mechanisms, a DenseBlock skeleton architecture, as well as adaptive Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) with cosine search coefficients to devise networks whilst maintaining practical computational costs. Moreover, the architecture design takes advantage of recent advancements of the concepts of residual connections and dense connectivity, in order to yield CNN models with a much wider variety of structural variations. The proposed weight inheritance learning schemes perform joint optimisation and training of the architectures to reduce the computational costs. Being evaluated using the CIFAR-10 dataset, the proposed model shows great superiority in classification performance over other state-of-the-art methods while illustrating a greater versatility in architecture generation. Full article
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