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Circular Economy and Life Cycle Assessment Approach for Energy Systems

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "C: Energy Economics and Policy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 1200

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute IWAR, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
Interests: circular economy; life-cycle assessment; material flow analysis; scenario analysis; bioeconomy; energy systems; energy technologies; resource management; critical raw materials; urban mining
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
1. Institute IWAR, Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
2. Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Brentanostraße 2a, 63755 Alzenau, Germany
Interests: circular economy; life-cycle assessment; emerging technologies; upscaling; perovskite solar cells; recycling of energy technologies; secondary materials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainable energy systems are based on renewable energies. The transition of energy systems into sustainable energy systems and the change in materials required for the respective energy technologies has prompted increasing demand for conventional and critical raw materials. At the same time, in any economy, the production of materials consumes a major share of total energy demand. Thus, there is an intimate connection between energy systems and the material demands of a given society. This is why the concept of the circular economy (CE) will be indispensable in shaping future energy systems and mitigating the impact of climate change. This Special Issue aims to explore the synergy between the principles of the circular economy (CE) principles and life cycle assessment (LCA) methodologies in advancing the sustainability of energy systems as a whole, as well as its technologies, components, and related materials. The CE promotes resource efficiency, waste reduction, and material circularity, while LCA provides a comprehensive framework within which assess the environmental impacts of energy technologies, products, and materials throughout their life cycle.

This Special Issue aims to serve as a platform for cutting-edge research, fostering interdisciplinary dialogue and providing valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers committed to advancing sustainable energy solutions.

We invite original research articles, reviews, and case studies that contribute to our collective understanding and application of CE and LCA in the context of energy systems. Submissions should offer practical insights, methodological advancements, and implications for shaping the sustainable future of energy.

This Special Issue seeks contributions related but not limited to the following topics:

  1. Innovative approaches for circular energy systems based on life cycle thinking, highlighting innovative conceptual approaches that promote circularity in energy systems on a systemic level, including new business models, sustainable supply chain practices, and circular design strategies for energy infrastructure.
  2. Integrating CE principles for shaping renewable energy technologies and components of energy systems, exploring how Circular Economy principles can be effectively integrated into the design, operation, and decommissioning of energy technologies and components. This includes 10 R strategies for smarter product use and manufacture, extended lifespan, material reuse, recycling, and recovery.
  3. Optimizing material cycles related to the energy infrastructure by comparing primary versus secondary resources in energy technologies or components and evaluating the use of raw materials and recycled materials in energy-related infrastructure.
  4. Policy frameworks driving circular energy transition through examining the role of LCA in policies promoting circularity within energy systems, alongside assessment of existing policy frameworks, identification of gaps, and proposition of strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of policies.
  5. Economic viability of circular energy systems: Using life cycle costing to investigate the economic aspects of integrating the principles of the circular economy into energy systems, as well as exploring how circular practices impact costs, investments, and overall economic viability, thus providing insights for policymakers and investors.
  6. Circular business models and energy policy: exploring innovative circular business models within the energy sector and their alignment with energy policy goals, using LCA, LCC, and/or SLCA to evaluate how these models contribute to sustainability, resilience, and improved resource efficiency.

Prof. Dr. Liselotte Schebek
Dr. Steffi Weyand
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • circular economy
  • life-cycle assessment
  • sustainable energy systems
  • recycling
  • economic
  • viability
  • energy policy implications
  • energy technologies
  • primary resources
  • secondary resources.

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1735 KiB  
Article
Environmental and Social Life Cycle Assessment of Data Centre Heat Recovery Technologies Combined with Fuel Cells for Energy Generation
by Camila Andrea Puentes Bejarano, Javier Pérez Rodríguez, Juan Manuel de Andrés Almeida, David Hidalgo-Carvajal, Jonas Gustaffson, Jon Summers and Alberto Abánades
Energies 2024, 17(18), 4745; https://doi.org/10.3390/en17184745 - 23 Sep 2024
Viewed by 816
Abstract
The energy sector is essential in the transition to a more sustainable future, and renewable energies will play a key role in achieving this. It is also a sector in which the circular economy presents an opportunity for the utilisation of other resources [...] Read more.
The energy sector is essential in the transition to a more sustainable future, and renewable energies will play a key role in achieving this. It is also a sector in which the circular economy presents an opportunity for the utilisation of other resources and residual energy flows. This study examines the environmental and social performance of innovative energy technologies (which contribute to the circularity of resources) implemented in a demonstrator site in Luleå (Sweden). The demo-site collected excess heat from a data centre to cogenerate energy, combining the waste heat with fuel cells that use biogas derived from waste, meeting part of its electrical demand and supplying thermal energy to an existing district heating network. Following a cradle-to-gate approach, an environmental and a social life cycle assessment were developed to compare two scenarios: a baseline scenario reflecting current energy supply methods and the WEDISTRICT scenario, which considers the application of different renewable and circular technologies. The findings indicate that transitioning to renewable energy sources significantly reduces environmental impacts in seven of the eight assessed impact categories. Specifically, the study showed a 48% reduction in climate change impact per kWh generated. Additionally, the WEDISTRICT scenario, accounting for avoided burdens, prevented 0.21 kg CO2 eq per kWh auto-consumed. From the social perspective, the WEDISTRICT scenario demonstrated improvement in employment conditions within the worker and local community categories, product satisfaction within the society category, and fair competition within the value chain category. Projects like WEDISTRICT demonstrate the circularity options of the energy sector, the utilisation of resources and residual energy flows, and that these lead to environmental and social improvements throughout the entire life cycle, not just during the operation phase. Full article
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