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Quantum Optics: Trends and Challenges

A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Quantum Information".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 24 July 2024 | Viewed by 1169

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. A*STAR Quantum Innovation Centre (Q.InC), Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore 138634, Singapore
2. ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Department of Quantum Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Interests: quantum cryptography; quantum communication; quantum entanglement

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Guest Editor Assistant
ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology, Department of Quantum Science, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Interests: quantum optics; quantum communication; photonic quantum computing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

What was considered in 1900 to be a perfect, complete theory of light, changed with the introduction of the quantum theory of light by Max Planck and Albert Einstein in the early 1900s. Quite counterintuitively, light and other electromagnetic radiation comprise countless elementary quanta, referred to as photons, and can be described as both waves and particles. The theoretical framework of the quantum mechanical nature of light was established by Roy J. Glauber, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1963 for his seminal work in quantum optics. 

The discovery of photons empowered a revolution in technologies using electromagnetic fields. A prime example is the advancement of the laser. The celebrated Hong-Ou-Mandel effect at the single-photon level has advanced people’s understanding of the interference between bosons. The entanglement between photons has spurred new perspectives for defining, encoding, manipulating, and transmitting information, which laid the foundation of the burgeoning field of quantum communication and computation. Entwined with the development of quantum information, quantum optics has unveiled a host of unprecedented science and technologies that are impossible in the classical world. Nonclassical light sources have enabled sensing and imaging with a precision surpassing the standard quantum limit. The discovery of new materials, such as metasurfaces and two-dimensional materials, has expanded the horizon of quantum optics, enabling new phenomena and techniques to generate quantum light sources and electro-optical devices.

This Special Issue aims to reinforce this trend, collect new ideas, and describe the opportunities and the overarching challenges faced by the community. 

  • What are the boundaries and limitations of these new quantum-enhanced technologies to truly facilitate our everyday activities where loss, disturbance, and noise are ubiquitous? 
  • In what regime would sensing benefit from a nonclassical light source? How do we best leverage entanglement or the non-classicality of an electromagnetic field in a particular sensing task? 
  • What is limiting our quantum communication capability and how do we resolve that? 
  • What is the universal performance metric for quantum computing (QC) that can unite photonic QC and other physical platforms? 
  • Combining continuous variable and discrete variable encodings in the context of photonic quantum information for advanced capabilities and improved scalabilities?

Dr. Syed Assad
Guest Editor

Dr. Jie Zhao
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Entropy is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • quantum entanglement
  • quantum optics
  • quantum sensing
  • quantum communication
  • quantum computing

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 481 KiB  
Article
Multipartite Entanglement: A Journey through Geometry
by Songbo Xie, Daniel Younis, Yuhan Mei and Joseph H. Eberly
Entropy 2024, 26(3), 217; https://doi.org/10.3390/e26030217 - 29 Feb 2024
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 997
Abstract
Genuine multipartite entanglement is crucial for quantum information and related technologies, but quantifying it has been a long-standing challenge. Most proposed measures do not meet the “genuine” requirement, making them unsuitable for many applications. In this work, we propose a journey toward addressing [...] Read more.
Genuine multipartite entanglement is crucial for quantum information and related technologies, but quantifying it has been a long-standing challenge. Most proposed measures do not meet the “genuine” requirement, making them unsuitable for many applications. In this work, we propose a journey toward addressing this issue by introducing an unexpected relation between multipartite entanglement and hypervolume of geometric simplices, leading to a tetrahedron measure of quadripartite entanglement. By comparing the entanglement ranking of two highly entangled four-qubit states, we show that the tetrahedron measure relies on the degree of permutation invariance among parties within the quantum system. We demonstrate potential future applications of our measure in the context of quantum information scrambling within many-body systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Optics: Trends and Challenges)
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