Fire Hazard of Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2024 | Viewed by 2014

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Independent Department of Environment Protection and Modelling, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland
Interests: polymer chemistry and technology; process engineering; organic chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The extensive use of polymer materials in our everyday lives is driven by a combination of their remarkable properties, e.g., low weight or easy processing. However, most polymers are flammable, which is extremely dangerous for people using them. The high flammability of most polymers is a consequence of their chemical build. The high content of carbon and hydrogen in their structures makes them combustible. The combustion of polymeric materials results in the production of corrosive and toxic gases as well as smoke. Smoke very often is a carrier of cancerogenic and mutagenic organic gaseous destructs, mainly from the PAHs and PCDDs/Fs groups.

The development of flame-retardant materials and the understanding of phenomena that take place during the combustion of polymer composites require collaboration between macromolecular and physical chemistry, as well as physics of mass and heat transfer, rheology, etc.

Improving the fire-retardant behavior of polymeric composites is a major challenge for extending their use to most applications.

The main focus of this Special Issue concerns the following topics:

  • Fundamentals of the polymer combustion process, toxicity of combustion products, thermal stability, heat transfer, and smoke emission during combustion;
  • Flame-retardant mechanisms of action;
  • Novel flame-retardant systems for polymer composites (flame-retardant co-monomers and co-polymers, additive flame-retardant systems);
  • Influence of nanotechnology on flame retardancy of polymer composites.

Dr. PrzemysŁaw Rybiński
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fire is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • flame retardants, non-halogen flame retardants
  • intumescent flame-retardant system
  • polymer composites and nanocomposites
  • flame-retardant mechanism action
  • surface modification of polymer composites
  • smoke and toxicity reduction
  • fire safety regulations
 

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

27 pages, 4683 KiB  
Review
Progress in Achieving Fire-Retarding Cellulose-Derived Nano/Micromaterial-Based Thin Films/Coatings and Aerogels: A Review
by Irina Turku, Anti Rohumaa, Tapio Tirri and Lasse Pulkkinen
Fire 2024, 7(1), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire7010031 - 16 Jan 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1718
Abstract
The enormous potential of renewable bioresources is expected to play a key role in the development of the EU’s sustainable circular economy. In this context, inexhaustible, biodegradable, non-toxic, and carbon-neutral forest-origin resources are very attractive for the development of novel sustainable products. The [...] Read more.
The enormous potential of renewable bioresources is expected to play a key role in the development of the EU’s sustainable circular economy. In this context, inexhaustible, biodegradable, non-toxic, and carbon-neutral forest-origin resources are very attractive for the development of novel sustainable products. The main structural component of wood is cellulose, which, in turn, is the feedstock of nanocellulose, one of the most explored nanomaterials. Different applications of nanocellulose have been proposed, including packaging, functional coatings, insulating materials, nanocomposites and nanohybrids manufacturing, among others. However, the intrinsic flammability of nanocellulose restricts its use in some areas where fire risk is a concern. This paper overviews the most recent studies of the fire resistance of nanocellulose-based materials, focusing on thin films, coatings, and aerogels. Along with effectiveness, increased attention to sustainable approaches is considered in developing novel fire-resistant coatings. The great potential of bio-based fire-resistant materials, combined with conventional non-halogenated fire retardants (FRs), has been established. The formulation methods, types of FRs and their action modes, and methods used for analysing fireproof are discussed in the frame of this overview. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fire Hazard of Polymer Composites and Nanocomposites)
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