The Use of Fire in Forest Ecosystem Restoration and Management

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255). This special issue belongs to the section "Fire Research at the Science–Policy–Practitioner Interface".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 2330

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Interests: wildland fire behavior; wildland fire management; prescribed fire; forest management; forest carbon; silviculture

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Guest Editor
Department of Forest, Rangeland and Fire Sciences, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Drive, Moscow, ID 83844, USA
Interests: restoration ecology; riparian ecology and management; forest stand dynamics and ecology; wildland fire ecology and management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fire has been a natural disturbance that occurs in forest ecosystems and has been part of the forest ecosystem dynamics since the beginning of forests and fire. Some forest ecosystems over time have adapted to the occurrence of fire by developing mechanisms of protection to insure that the species regenerates following fire. Through this evolution of adaptation some forest ecosystems have become fire dependent, either requiring fire for regenerative purposes or for maintaining its presence on the landscape. However, fire has long been viewed as a destructive agent of forests, and many efforts have been made to protect forests from fire. This subsequent alteration or disruption of the natural fire regimes have disrupted the natural processes under which forests have developed. This has resulted in changes in the structure and composition of forests, and in the associated dynamics that keep forests healthy. Forests that rely upon fire to regenerate or maintain its presence on the landscape have slowly diminished. Research is needed to better understand how fire can be reintroduced back into these ecosystems effectively and how fire can best be used in management to restore and maintain fire dependent ecosystems. Accordingly, the scope of this issue to present current research on the use of fire in restoration and management efforts, and the lessons learned from both successes and failures.

Dr. Roger Williams
Dr. Charles Goebel
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • prescribed fire
  • ecosystem restoration
  • fire effects
  • fire regimes
  • fire management
  • ecosystem management
  • forest management

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 1675 KiB  
Article
Exploring Prescribed Fire Severity Effects on Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Taxonomic and Functional Community Composition
by Stephen C. Mason, Jr., Vaughn Shirey, Evan S. Waite, Michael R. Gallagher and Nicholas S. Skowronski
Fire 2023, 6(9), 366; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire6090366 - 19 Sep 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1514
Abstract
Prescribed fire is a management tool that is frequently used to foster biodiversity. Simultaneously, insects that provide essential ecosystem services are globally declining. Within the pyroentomology literature, there are mixed reports of positive and negative effects that prescribed fires have on insect communities. [...] Read more.
Prescribed fire is a management tool that is frequently used to foster biodiversity. Simultaneously, insects that provide essential ecosystem services are globally declining. Within the pyroentomology literature, there are mixed reports of positive and negative effects that prescribed fires have on insect communities. This is likely due to not accounting for fire heterogeneity created by fire severity. To better understand prescribed fire severity effects on insect communities, we used multispectral reflectance data collected by Sentinel-2 to methodically quantify prescribed fire severity and compared ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) taxonomic and functional community composition responses between an unburned site and two burned sites with contrasting fire impacts. We found 23 ground beetle species and used 30 morphological, physiological, phenological, and ecological functional traits for each species. We found that our moderate fire severity site had different taxonomic and functional community compositions from both our unburned and high-severity sites. Surprisingly, we did not find a strong difference in taxonomic or functional ground beetle composition between our unburned and high-severity sites. Our results encourage future pyroentomology studies to account for fire severity, which will help guide conservation managers to make more accurate decisions and predictions about prescribed fire effects on insect biodiversity. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Fire in Forest Ecosystem Restoration and Management)
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