Tree Planting and Forest Expansion for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2019)

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Forestry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
Interests: silviculture; forest stand dynamics; northern hardwood forests; functional ecology; deer herbivory; tree seedlings

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Many factors may be driving forest diversity lower globally, including narrowly focused management paradigms, invasive pests and pathogens, and climate change. It is imperative that we actively manage to increase tree diversity in diversity-degraded forests, given that the resilience of these forests in the face of future threats is compromised and because current management may be unsustainable. The most straightforward way to increase diversity in existing forests, or to establish new diverse forests, is to plant trees. However, while tree planting is a well-developed practice, there is much new information needed to address novel issues confronting tree planting aimed at increasing biodiversity and ecosystem services. As examples, 1) many forest systems potentially benefitting from planting for diversity have traditionally been managed for natural regeneration so there is little experience with planting, 2) there is little information to help guide multi-species stand establishment as planting for this purpose has traditionally focused on single species, and 3) planting locally- or regionally-novel species could be used to augment diversity and adapt to climate change, yet little is known about how planted trees will perform in the face of novel stressors, including different environmental regimes, competitors, canopy disturbance regimes, and herbivory. In this Special Issue we encourage the submission of studies that address these issues and others pertaining to tree planting and forest expansion for biodiversity and ecosystem services. We welcome studies that have both strong basic and applied components, given the need to both better understand tree regeneration dynamics and to develop of information and tools that managers can use.

Prof. Michael Walters
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Planting
  • Tree Diversity
  • Forest Resilience

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 5651 KiB  
Article
How Diverse is Tree Planting in the Central Plateau of Burkina Faso? Comparing Small-Scale Restoration with Other Planting Initiatives
by Michel Valette, Barbara Vinceti, Daouda Traoré, Alain Touta Traoré, Emma Lucie Yago-Ouattara and Franziska Kaguembèga-Müller
Forests 2019, 10(3), 227; https://doi.org/10.3390/f10030227 - 04 Mar 2019
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3905
Abstract
In the Sahelian region, different approaches are being used to halt environmental degradation and restore tree cover, with varying degrees of success. Initiatives vary according to projects’ objectives, type of land to restore, and technical practices used (natural regeneration, farmer-managed assisted regeneration, enrichment [...] Read more.
In the Sahelian region, different approaches are being used to halt environmental degradation and restore tree cover, with varying degrees of success. Initiatives vary according to projects’ objectives, type of land to restore, and technical practices used (natural regeneration, farmer-managed assisted regeneration, enrichment planting, etc.). This study investigates tree planting choices and selection of tree seed sources in some villages of the Central region of Burkina Faso. The study targeted 96 farmers and compared planting practices adopted by farmers involved in small-scale forest restoration using fences, with those not involved in this initiative. The objective was to understand what portfolio of tree species were planted, what factors influenced tree species selection, what tree seed sources were used, what collection practices were generally adopted, and whether there were significant differences between types of farmers. The results showed that the use of fencing to promote forest restoration support the planting of a more diverse portfolio of tree species than other small scale efforts and includes a greater representation of indigenous trees. Fenced plots have therefore a conservation value in landscapes where the diversity of tree species is progressively declining. In addition to the use of fences, some other key factors affect tree planting, mainly land tenure, availability of diverse tree seed sources, and availability of land. Farmers tend to collect directly most of the planting material they need, but in the majority of cases they do not follow recommended best practices. In light of the ambitious forest restoration targets of Burkina Faso and the need to provide diverse options to rural communities to enhance their resilience vis-à-vis increasing environmental challenges, strengthening the capacity of farmers in tree planting and establishing a robust tree seed systems are crucial targets. Full article
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