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New Therapeutic Approaches for Cerebrovascular Diseases Using Genetic and Nanomolecular Tools

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2024 | Viewed by 1765

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cerebrovascular diseases are the world's second leading cause of death. Stroke can be devastating not only to the patient but also to their families, caregivers, businesses, and social networks. Despite massive research investment, the only available therapeutic options are mechanical thrombectomy and tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis. Currently, we have a limited understanding of the molecular and cellular processes underlying ischemic stroke recovery. Because of this and other factors, none of the over a thousand medications tested in animal models have been successful in clinical trials. Recent achievements in the understanding of molecular events involved in the pathogenesis of the central nervous system (CNS) injury have made gene therapy, including siRNAs and nanodrugs, a promising approach for various neurological disorders, including cerebrovascular diseases. However, special obstacles, including the post-mitotic nature of neurons and the blood-brain barrier (BBB), constitute key challenges for gene delivery to the CNS. In this special issue, we invite groups working on various forms of gene therapy as well as those groups developing new, more efficient viral vectors for therapeutic purposes to submit their recent work, thus making their achievements available to clinicians and scientists working with animal models of cerebrovascular diseases.

Prof. Dr. Aurel Popa-Wagner
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • cerebrovascular diseases
  • stroke
  • ischemic stroke
  • ischemic stroke
  • central nervous system (CNS)
  • neurological disorders

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

18 pages, 796 KiB  
Review
Nanodrugs for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review
by Mihai Ruscu, Andreea Cercel, Ertugrul Kilic, Bogdan Catalin, Andrei Gresita, Dirk M. Hermann, Carmen Valeria Albu and Aurel Popa-Wagner
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(13), 10802; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241310802 - 28 Jun 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1488
Abstract
Ischemic stroke, a significant neurovascular disorder, currently lacks effective restorative medication. However, recently developed nanomedicines bring renewed promise for alleviating ischemia’s effects and facilitating the healing of neurological and physical functions. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of [...] Read more.
Ischemic stroke, a significant neurovascular disorder, currently lacks effective restorative medication. However, recently developed nanomedicines bring renewed promise for alleviating ischemia’s effects and facilitating the healing of neurological and physical functions. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the efficacy of nanotherapies in animal models of stroke and their potential impact on future stroke therapies. We also assessed the scientific quality of current research focused on nanoparticle-based treatments for ischemic stroke in animal models. We summarized the effectiveness of nanotherapies in these models, considering multiple factors such as their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and angiogenetic properties, as well as their safety and biodistribution. We conclude that the application of nanomedicines may reduce infarct size and improve neurological function post-stroke without causing significant organ toxicity. Full article
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