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Cellular and Molecular Research of Kidney Diseases 2.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2024) | Viewed by 3411

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Medicine, Cellular and Molecular Biology in Renal and Vascular Pathology Laboratory, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Fundación Jimenez Diaz, Avda Reyes Católicos 2, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: cardiovascular and renal diseases; inflammation; fibrosis; growth factor; molecular mechanism; novel therapeutic targets
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a wide variety of diseases with different etiologies, including immunological, metabolic, genetic, vascular or mechanical-related complications, as well as an age-related disorder. CKD is the 5th predicted global cause of death by 2040, the fastest increase among major causes of death, after Alzheimer, revealing the importance of research in this area. Current CKD therapies are limited to harsh immunosuppression in some fast progressive diseases, as immune glomerulonephritis, as well as drugs blocking the renin angiotensin system aimed to control systemic blood pressure. Although, recent trials have reported promising results with SGLT2 inhibition, the majority of CKD patients still progress towards end-stage renal damage (ESRD) requiring renal replacement therapies, such as dialysis or transplantation.

Intensive research in this area includes investigation of cellular communication, phenotype changes, including those related to senescent phenotypes, novel mediators of kidney injury, epigenetic mechanisms, activation of signaling pathways, among others, showing the complexity of this field. Strategies to target resident glomerular or tubular damage, as well as immune cells have been proposed to ameliorate disease progression or even revert kidney damage. In spite of all available data, translation of new research into novel therapies in CKD is greatly lagging behind other disciplines.

We invite you to submit novel research about molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in kidney injury.

Prof. Dr. Marta Ruiz-Ortega
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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27 pages, 1596 KiB  
Review
Novel Aspects of the Immune Response Involved in the Peritoneal Damage in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients under Dialysis
by Flavia Trionfetti, Vanessa Marchant, Guadalupe T. González-Mateo, Edyta Kawka, Laura Márquez-Expósito, Alberto Ortiz, Manuel López-Cabrera, Marta Ruiz-Ortega and Raffaele Strippoli
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(6), 5763; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065763 - 17 Mar 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 2678
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence is growing worldwide, with a significant percentage of CKD patients reaching end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and requiring kidney replacement therapies (KRT). Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a convenient KRT presenting benefices as home therapy. In PD patients, the peritoneum [...] Read more.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence is growing worldwide, with a significant percentage of CKD patients reaching end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and requiring kidney replacement therapies (KRT). Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a convenient KRT presenting benefices as home therapy. In PD patients, the peritoneum is chronically exposed to PD fluids containing supraphysiologic concentrations of glucose or other osmotic agents, leading to the activation of cellular and molecular processes of damage, including inflammation and fibrosis. Importantly, peritonitis episodes enhance peritoneum inflammation status and accelerate peritoneal injury. Here, we review the role of immune cells in the damage of the peritoneal membrane (PM) by repeated exposure to PD fluids during KRT as well as by bacterial or viral infections. We also discuss the anti-inflammatory properties of current clinical treatments of CKD patients in KRT and their potential effect on preserving PM integrity. Finally, given the current importance of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) disease, we also analyze here the implications of this disease in CKD and KRT. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cellular and Molecular Research of Kidney Diseases 2.0)
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