Insect Molecular Toxicology

A special issue of Insects (ISSN 2075-4450).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2016) | Viewed by 12679

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Departments of Natural Resource Ecology and Management and Entomology, Iowa State University Ames, IA, USA
Interests: insect toxicology; environmental toxicology; pesticide risk assessment

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Guest Editor
Pesticide Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, IA 50011, USA
Interests: Insect toxicology; natural products; environmental toxicology; arthropod management technologies; vector biology; public health
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Elucidating toxicity pathways across an array of insecticide mechanisms of action and insect species is the cornerstone to advancing 21st Century pest management technology, integrated pest management programs, and environmental risk assessments. Continued advances in molecular toxicology are facilitating increasingly sophisticated insights into the toxicodynamic and toxicokinetic characterization of a diverse suite of bioactive compounds. These insights are supporting new strategies to design sustainable technology to manage target insect pests impacting agricultural production and public health, while minimizing the potential for adverse effects on non-target, beneficial species. Molecular toxicology research is also shedding light on mechanisms of pesticide resistance, which in turn provides a foundation to design techniques to more efficiently monitor target populations for resistance development and to inform resistance management programs.  Increased understanding of ‘omic’ similarity in physiological pathways is creating the means to provide a mechanistic basis to extrapolate the effects of insecticides and other environmental contaminates across invertebrate species. The successful realization of molecular toxicology in the resolution of 21st Century challenges is achieved when research teams interpret the relationships of effects across levels of biological organization. Consequently, highly impactful insect toxicology research brings together the interdisciplinary expertise of biochemists, chemists, computational scientists, entomologists, molecular biologists, physiologists and toxicologists, to discover new pest management technology, elucidate insecticide resistance mechanisms, and inform state of the art environmental risk assessments. For this special issue we invite the submission of high quality original research papers and mini-reviews covering all aspects of insect molecular toxicology.

Prof. Dr. Steven P. Bradbury
Prof. Dr. Joel R. Coats
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Insects is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Molecular toxicology
  • Insecticide mechanisms of toxicity
  • Insecticide metabolism
  • Molecular mechanisms of pesticide resistance
  • Molecular mechanisms of insecticide species selectivity
  • Insecticide toxicity pathways

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

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Review
Sodium Channel Mutations and Pyrethroid Resistance in Aedes aegypti
by Yuzhe Du, Yoshiko Nomura, Boris S. Zhorov and Ke Dong
Insects 2016, 7(4), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects7040060 - 31 Oct 2016
Cited by 107 | Viewed by 11731
Abstract
Pyrethroid insecticides are widely used to control insect pests and human disease vectors. Voltage-gated sodium channels are the primary targets of pyrethroid insecticides. Mutations in the sodium channel have been shown to be responsible for pyrethroid resistance, known as knockdown resistance (kdr), in [...] Read more.
Pyrethroid insecticides are widely used to control insect pests and human disease vectors. Voltage-gated sodium channels are the primary targets of pyrethroid insecticides. Mutations in the sodium channel have been shown to be responsible for pyrethroid resistance, known as knockdown resistance (kdr), in various insects including mosquitoes. In Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, the principal urban vectors of dengue, zika, and yellow fever viruses, multiple single nucleotide polymorphisms in the sodium channel gene have been found in pyrethroid-resistant populations and some of them have been functionally confirmed to be responsible for kdr in an in vitro expression system, Xenopus oocytes. This mini-review aims to provide an update on the identification and functional characterization of pyrethroid resistance-associated sodium channel mutations from Aedes aegypti. The collection of kdr mutations not only helped us develop molecular markers for resistance monitoring, but also provided valuable information for computational molecular modeling of pyrethroid receptor sites on the sodium channel. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Insect Molecular Toxicology)
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