Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series “Paleoecology and Paleoenvironment Reconstruction”

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Geological Oceanography".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 May 2023) | Viewed by 2339

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel, The Netherlands
2. Department of Earth Sciences Marine Palynology and Paleoceanography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Interests: marine geology; marine palynology; marine micropaleontology; geochemistry; paleoceanography; paleoecology; paleoclimatology

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Geosciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
Interests: stratigraphy; geochemistry; palaeontology; climate; mass extinctions; oceanic anoxic events
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Life and Environmental Science, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy
Interests: stratigraphy; palaeoceanography; palaeoclimatology; paleoenvironment micropaleontology; neogene; mediterranean sea; sapropel

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

When dealing with the impact of climate change on modern ecosystems on short and longer timescales, one approach is to employ past environmental perturbations as analogues for present and future developments. The following statement represents a central theme of this Special Issue: the present as a key to the past and the past as a key to the future.

The purpose of the invited Special Issue is to publish the most exciting paleoenvironmental and paleoclimate research, particularly the studies that deal with the Mesozoic and Cenozoic ‘Hothouse Earth’ period and the geological intervals characterized by the occurrence of “black shales”. We also welcome actuopaleontological studies that emphasize the important role of modern biological assemblages as analogues for understanding the past. The Special Issue manuscripts will experience a rapid turn-around time regarding reviewing and publishing. Furthermore, authors may disseminate the articles freely for research, teaching, and reference purposes. It must be noted that multidisciplinary studies that involve novel techniques are encouraged.

Topics may include the following:

  • Carbon cycling in the Hothouse Earth period;
  • Dynamics of ancient warm oceans and atmosphere;
  • Extreme weather conditions in the Hothouse Earth period;
  • Sea level variations during the Hothouse Earth period;
  • Evolutionary change during the Hothouse Earth period;
  • Biotic turnovers and extinctions during the Hothouse Earth period;
  • CO2 concentration and black shales deposition;
  • Ecology of phytoplankton and zooplankton in high organic matter modern environments: an actuopalaeontological approach.

Prof. Dr. Henk Brinkhuis
Prof. Dr. Manuel Rigo
Prof. Dr. Alessandra Negri
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • high resolution paleoclimate
  • paleoenvironmental
  • paleoecological reconstructions
  • hothouse earth
  • inorganic and organic biogeochemistry
  • micropaleontology
  • palaeontology
  • paleobotany
  • palynology
  • actuopaleontology
  • climate modelling
  • earth system
  • carbon cycle
  • black shales
  • turnovers
  • extinctions

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

19 pages, 17413 KiB  
Article
Past Analogues of Deoxygenation Events in the Mediterranean Sea: A Tool to Constrain Future Impacts
by Alan Maria Mancini, Giacomo Bocci, Caterina Morigi, Rocco Gennari, Francesca Lozar and Alessandra Negri
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(3), 562; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11030562 - 6 Mar 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 1888
Abstract
Human-induced carbon emissions are altering the modern climate, with severe repercussions on ecosystems. Among others, anthropogenic pressure is causing deoxygenation of the bottom water, with the widespread establishment of hypoxic zones in several Mediterranean areas. The geological archives allow investigating past deoxygenation dynamics [...] Read more.
Human-induced carbon emissions are altering the modern climate, with severe repercussions on ecosystems. Among others, anthropogenic pressure is causing deoxygenation of the bottom water, with the widespread establishment of hypoxic zones in several Mediterranean areas. The geological archives allow investigating past deoxygenation dynamics (sapropel events) and their impact on marine ecosystems. Here, we compare the causes and the evolution of deoxygenation dynamics which occurred during two different time periods (Messinian and Holocene) in different paleoceanographic settings based on their micropaleontological content. The Messinian sapropel events are the result of increased export productivity during a relatively cold and arid context, triggering bottom anoxic conditions. The Holocene sapropel formed in response to weakening/stopping of the thermohaline circulation due to increasing temperature and freshwater input. Our results suggest that the deoxygenation dynamics in the Mediterranean in the near future will not follow the trend characteristic of the Holocene deep-sea sapropel because of the predicted drying trend. Differently, the paleoceanographic setting triggering the Messinian shallow-sea sapropels is comparable with the modern situation in different Mediterranean areas, where human-induced eutrophication is promoting deoxygenation. Based on these results, we suggest that the patchy deoxygenation trend in the Mediterranean Sea caused by climate warming may lead to a drastic change in the ecosystem services which would likely impact human activities. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop