Women in Mycology, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Journal of Fungi (ISSN 2309-608X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (8 March 2024) | Viewed by 3874

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
Interests: antifungal susceptibility testing; antifungal resistance; medical mycology; taxonomy; diagnosis of fungal infections; epidemiology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Interests: fungal biodiversity; fungal taxonomy; fungal evolution
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Women have studied fungi for centuries, although their early studies focusing on macrofungi (mushrooms) have gone uncredited or have been lost over time. The 1900s ushered in a new era of interest in fungi, and women addressed the issues of mushroom taxonomy, sexual reproduction, and identification. One of the best known of these women was the author, Beatrix Potter, who had a special interest in lichens. Her contemporary, Elsie Maud Wakefield, engages in the study of fungal sexuality and learned that many fungi embraced a less than discerning approach to sex, with some species producing tens of thousands of mating types. First introduced into North America in the 1920s, Dutch elm disease decimated trees throughout the United States and Europe. The fungus causing the disease was identified by female Dutch scientists, Marie Beatrice Schwarz and Christine Johanna Buisman, both of whom were proteges of Johanna Westerdijk, a prominent plant pathologist in the Netherlands. This is not to say that women represented the majority of mycologists at that time.

Today, women are represented in all areas of mycology, but they still face obstacles in promotions and parity with their male counterparts. Moreover, because of the present pandemic, the lockdown and the closure of schools and nurseries have increased these problems. Female researchers face other problems in their careers, including the fact that they are less likely to be published than their male counterparts, there is a lack of mentoring, and they experience a longer time to tenure, and in some cases, the loss of their appointments.

Through this Special Issue, we intend to inspire female researchers and promote their valuable work. We invite female researchers, from early-career to senior researchers, to submit articles as first or senior (last) authors focusing on the many aspects of mycology-related research. The topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the basic biology and reproduction of fungi, fungal diversity, classification and taxonomy, antifungal susceptibility testing, antifungal resistance, epidemiology, fungal diagnostics, surveillance, drug development, host responses, endemic mycosis, and the mycobiome.

Dr. Ana Alastruey-Izquierdo
Dr. Fang Liu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • female researchers
  • mycology
  • prominent women in mycology
  • medical mycology

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 6900 KiB  
Article
Four New Species and One New Record of Thelephora from China
by Mei-Zhi Tian, Hai-Bin Xia, Zheng-Lin Gao, Chang-Yin Zhao, Dan Ma, Zhu-Liang Yang and Yan-Chun Li
J. Fungi 2024, 10(4), 300; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10040300 - 22 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1341
Abstract
Species of the genus Thelephora (Thelephorales, Thelephoraceae) are ectomycorrhizal symbionts of coniferous and broad-leaved plants, and some of them are well-known edible mushrooms, making it an exceptionally important group ecologically and economically. However, the diversity of the species from China has not been [...] Read more.
Species of the genus Thelephora (Thelephorales, Thelephoraceae) are ectomycorrhizal symbionts of coniferous and broad-leaved plants, and some of them are well-known edible mushrooms, making it an exceptionally important group ecologically and economically. However, the diversity of the species from China has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis based on the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions, using Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analyses, along with morphological observations of this genus. Four new species from China are proposed, viz., T. dactyliophora, T. lacunosa, T. petaloides, and T. pinnatifida. In addition, T. sikkimensis originally described from India is reported for the first time from China. Thelephora dactyliophora, T. pinnatifida, and T. sikkimensis are distributed in subtropical forests and mainly associated with plants of the families Fagaceae and Pinaceae. Thelephora lacunosa and T. petaloides are distributed in tropical to subtropical forests. Thelephora lacunosa is mainly associated with plants of the families Fagaceae and Pinaceae, while T. petaloides is mainly associated with plants of the family Fagaceae. Line drawings of microstructures, color pictures of fresh basidiomes, and detailed descriptions of these five species are provided. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Women in Mycology, 2nd Edition)
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24 pages, 8115 KiB  
Article
Microascaceae from the Marine Environment, with Descriptions of Six New Species
by Meng-Meng Wang, Shi-Yu Yang, Qi Li, Yao Zheng, He-He Ma, Ye-Hui Tu, Wei Li and Lei Cai
J. Fungi 2024, 10(1), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10010045 - 5 Jan 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1949
Abstract
Most reported members of Microascaceae that have been reported originate from the terrestrial environment, where they act as saprobes or plant pathogens. However, our understanding of their species diversity and distribution in the marine environment remains vastly limited, with only 22 species in [...] Read more.
Most reported members of Microascaceae that have been reported originate from the terrestrial environment, where they act as saprobes or plant pathogens. However, our understanding of their species diversity and distribution in the marine environment remains vastly limited, with only 22 species in nine genera having been reported so far. A survey of the fungal diversity in intertidal areas of China’s mainland has revealed the discovery of several Microascaceae strains from 14 marine algae and 15 sediment samples. Based on morphological characteristics and LSU-ITS-tef1-tub2 multilocus phylogeny using Bayesian inference and maximum likelihood methods, 48 strains were identified as 18 species belonging to six genera. Among these, six new species were discovered: Gamsia sedimenticola, Microascus algicola, M. gennadii, Scedosporium ellipsosporium, S. shenzhenensis, and S. sphaerospermum. Additionally, the worldwide distribution of the species within this family across various marine habitats was briefly reviewed and discussed. Our study expands the knowledge of species diversity and distribution of Microascaceae in the marine environment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Women in Mycology, 2nd Edition)
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