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Development and Applications of Advanced Carbon Materials – 2nd Volume

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Carbon Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 December 2022) | Viewed by 5309

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Interests: carbon materials; carbon metal composites; carbon gels; photo-catalysis; electro-catalysis; catalytic combustion; hydrogenation reactions; advanced oxidation processes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Inorganic and Technical Chemistry, National Distance Education University (UNED), Madrid, Spain
Interests: carbon materials; carbon gels; heterogeneous catalysis; nanotechnology; xps spectroscopy; material characterization; nanomaterials; adsorption; surface characterization
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
Interests: carbon materials; photocatalysis; energy storage; CO2 conversion; carbon composites, 3D-printing; electrocatalysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

After the success of the first issue, we have decided to continue with a second one about this exciting and interesting topic.

Advanced carbon materials represent one of the most interesting classes of materials due to their potential and current applications in electronic devices and electrodes, high-performance coatings, as well as heterogeneous catalysts, catalyst support, adsorbents or electro-catalysts. They can be synthesized from different raw materials with high purity, they can be doped with other atoms and can even be incorporated into innovative carbon-based composites, be printed as inks or included in/on monolithic structures. Their textural and chemical characteristics can be tuned with subtle modifications of the experimental synthesis conditions depending on the specific application required. In addition to graphene or carbon quantum dots, carbon gels, carbon nanotubes, nanohorns, nanofibers, fullerenes, derivative materials from 3D printing and carbon-based composites can be considered advanced carbon materials when they are synthesized and/or functionalized specifically for a target application.

This Special Issue will continue to focus on the recent developments of advanced carbon materials and their design, preparation and/or applications. Synthesis procedures, characterization techniques and any type of applications for these fascinating materials will be covered.

It is our pleasure to invite you to submit a manuscript for this Special Issue. Full papers, short communications and reviews are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Agustín Francisco Pérez-Cadenas
Dr. María Pérez-Cadenas
Dr. Esther Bailón-García
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • advanced carbon materials
  • carbon gels
  • carbon nanotubes
  • carbon quantum dots
  • graphene
  • carbon-based monoliths
  • carbon-based composites
  • carbon-based electrodes
  • carbon-based catalysts
  • doped carbon materials

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 14287 KiB  
Article
Highly Washable and Conductive Cotton E-textiles Based on Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene
by Zakhar Ivanovich Evseev, Fedora Dmitrievna Vasileva, Svetlana Afanasyevna Smagulova and Petr Stanislavovich Dmitriev
Materials 2023, 16(3), 958; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16030958 - 19 Jan 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1281
Abstract
In this study, cotton e-textiles were obtained using two types of graphene oxide. The first type of graphene oxide was synthesized using the Hummers’ method. The second type was obtained by the electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in an ammonium salt solution. It was [...] Read more.
In this study, cotton e-textiles were obtained using two types of graphene oxide. The first type of graphene oxide was synthesized using the Hummers’ method. The second type was obtained by the electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in an ammonium salt solution. It was shown that e-textiles based on electrochemically exfoliated graphene have a higher electrical conductivity (2 kΩ/sq) than e-textiles based on graphene oxide obtained by the Hummers’ method (585 kΩ/sq). In addition, textiles based on electrochemically exfoliated graphene exhibit better washing and mechanical stress stability. The electrical resistance of the e-textiles increased only 1.86 times after 10 cycles of washing, compared with 48 times for the Hummers’ method graphene oxide textiles. The X-ray photoelectron spectra of the two types of graphene oxides showed similarity in their functional compositions after reduction. Studies of individual graphene flakes by atomic force microscopy showed that graphene oxide of the second type had a smaller lateral size. Raman spectroscopy showed a higher degree of sp2 structure regeneration after reduction for the second type of graphene. These properties and the tendency to form agglomerated particles determine the mechanochemical stability and high electrical conductivity of e-textiles based on electrochemically exfoliated graphene. Full article
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14 pages, 2730 KiB  
Article
Comparative Study of Carbon Nanotube Composites as Capacitive and Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors under Varying Conditions
by Jihyeon Oh, Dong-Young Kim, Hyunwoo Kim, Oh-Nyoung Hur and Sung-Hoon Park
Materials 2022, 15(21), 7637; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15217637 - 30 Oct 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 1679
Abstract
Conducting polymer composites consisting of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a conductive filler and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as a polymer matrix were fabricated to investigate their capacitive and piezoresistive effects as pressure sensors. The pressure-sensing behavior and mechanism of the composites were compared in terms [...] Read more.
Conducting polymer composites consisting of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a conductive filler and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as a polymer matrix were fabricated to investigate their capacitive and piezoresistive effects as pressure sensors. The pressure-sensing behavior and mechanism of the composites were compared in terms of basic configuration with a parallel plate structure. Various sensing experiments, such as sensitivity, repeatability, hysteresis, and temperature dependence according to the working principle, were conducted with varying filler contents. The hysteresis and repeatability of the pressure-sensing properties were investigated using cyclic tensile tests. In addition, a temperature test was performed at selected temperatures to monitor the change in the resistance/capacitance. Full article
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23 pages, 6808 KiB  
Article
Reduced Graphene Oxide Modulates the FAK-Dependent Signaling Pathway in Glioblastoma Multiforme Cells In Vitro
by Jaroslaw Szczepaniak, Malwina Sosnowska, Mateusz Wierzbicki, Olga Witkowska-Pilaszewicz, Barbara Strojny-Cieslak, Joanna Jagiello, Wiktoria Fraczek, Marcin Kusmierz and Marta Grodzik
Materials 2022, 15(17), 5843; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15175843 - 24 Aug 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1761
Abstract
Aggressive invasiveness is a common feature of malignant gliomas, despite their high level of tumor heterogeneity and possible diverse cell origins. Therefore, it is important to explore new therapeutic methods. In this study, we evaluated and compared the effects of graphene (GN) and [...] Read more.
Aggressive invasiveness is a common feature of malignant gliomas, despite their high level of tumor heterogeneity and possible diverse cell origins. Therefore, it is important to explore new therapeutic methods. In this study, we evaluated and compared the effects of graphene (GN) and reduced graphene oxides (rGOs) on a highly invasive and neoplastic cell line, U87. The surface functional groups of the GN and rGO flakes were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The antitumor activity of these flakes was obtained by using the neutral red assay and their anti-migratory activity was determined using the wound healing assay. Further, we investigated the mRNA and protein expression levels of important cell adhesion molecules involved in migration and invasiveness. The rGO flakes, particularly rGO/ATS and rGO/TUD, were found highly toxic. The migration potential of both U87 and Hs5 cells decreased, especially after rGO/TUD treatment. A post-treatment decrease in mobility and FAK expression was observed in U87 cells treated with rGO/ATS and rGO/TUD flakes. The rGO/TUD treatment also reduced β-catenin expression in U87 cells. Our results suggest that rGO flakes reduce the migration and invasiveness of U87 tumor cells and can, thus, be used as potential antitumor agents. Full article
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