Recent Advances in Rheumatoid Arthritis

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Hematology and Immunology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 February 2024) | Viewed by 5984

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Guest Editor
Department of Medicine III, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Interests: inflammation; macrophage; osteoclast; osteoblast; iron metabolism; synoviocyte; bone loss

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Rheumatoid arthritis is a debilitating autoimmune disorder that results in chronic inflammation due to the immune system's attack on healthy tissues. While it is a relatively rare condition, it can cause significant morbidity and mortality in patients, with women being more affected than men. Despite the uncertainty surrounding its pathogenesis, recent years have seen a significant transformation in the management of clinical responses, with several therapeutic modalities offering fewer side effects than traditional treatments.

Given the complexity and relevance of this condition, Medicina is delighted to announce the launch of a Special Issue entitledRecent Advances in Rheumatoid Arthritis” to discuss the latest approaches and challenges in the pathogenesis and disease management of rheumatoid arthritis. We, therefore, invite authors to submit their original research, review articles, and case reports to this Special Issue. We hope that the insights presented in this issue will be instrumental in enhancing our understanding of this debilitating disease and in facilitating the development of more effective treatment strategies.

Dr. María Ledesma Colunga
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Keywords

  • autoimmune rheumatic disease
  • biomarker
  • inflammation
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • autoimmunity
  • pathogenesis
  • bone loss
  • synovial inflammation
  • osteoclast
  • osteoblast
  • osteoimunology

Published Papers (4 papers)

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10 pages, 359 KiB  
Article
Prevalence of Poor Sleep Quality and Associated Factors in Individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
by Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop, Ana Fresán, Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza, Carolina Cerino-Palomino, German Alberto Nolasco-Rosales, Thelma Beatriz González-Castro, María Lilia López-Narváez, Francisco Olan, Mario Villar-Soto, Carlos Alfonso Tovilla-Zárate and Humberto Nicolini
Medicina 2023, 59(9), 1633; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091633 - 8 Sep 2023
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Abstract
Background and Objectives: Poor sleep quality has been frequently observed in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. In the present study, we analyzed the presence of poor sleep quality in a sample of Mexican individuals with rheumatoid arthritis; then, we compared sociodemographic and clinical [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Poor sleep quality has been frequently observed in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. In the present study, we analyzed the presence of poor sleep quality in a sample of Mexican individuals with rheumatoid arthritis; then, we compared sociodemographic and clinical characteristics among patients to determine risk factors for poor sleep quality. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we included 102 individuals with rheumatoid arthritis from a hospital in Mexico. We evaluated disease activity (DAS28), quality of sleep using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the presence of depression and anxiety with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. We performed a Chi-square test and a t-test. Then, we performed a logistic regressions model of the associated features in a univariable analysis. Results: Poor sleep quality was observed in 41.75% of the individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. Being married was a proactive factor (OR 0.04, 95% CI 0.1–0.9, p = 0.04), whereas having one’s hips affected or presenting with anxiety and depression was associated with poor sleep quality (OR 4.6, 95% CI 1.2–17.69, p = 0.02). After a multivariate analysis, having anxiety (OR 5.0, 95% CI 1.4–17.7, p < 0.01) and depression (OR 9.2, 95% CI 1.0–8.1, p < 0.01) remained associated with a higher risk of having poor sleep quality. Other clinical characteristics among patients were not significantly different. Conclusions: Our results showed that individuals with rheumatoid arthritis who also presented with depression or anxiety had a higher risk of suffering from poor sleep quality. However, more studies with larger samples are necessary to replicate these results in the Mexican population. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Rheumatoid Arthritis)
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13 pages, 1044 KiB  
Article
Long-Term Retention Rate of Tofacitinib in Rheumatoid Arthritis: An Italian Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study
by Marino Paroli, Andrea Becciolini, Elena Bravi, Romina Andracco, Valeria Nucera, Simone Parisi, Francesca Ometto, Federica Lumetti, Antonella Farina, Patrizia Del Medico, Matteo Colina, Alberto Lo Gullo, Viviana Ravagnani, Palma Scolieri, Maddalena Larosa, Marta Priora, Elisa Visalli, Olga Addimanda, Rosetta Vitetta, Alessandro Volpe, Alessandra Bezzi, Francesco Girelli, Aldo Biagio Molica Colella, Rosalba Caccavale, Eleonora Di Donato, Giuditta Adorni, Daniele Santilli, Gianluca Lucchini, Eugenio Arrigoni, Ilaria Platè, Natalia Mansueto, Aurora Ianniello, Enrico Fusaro, Maria Chiara Ditto, Vincenzo Bruzzese, Dario Camellino, Gerolamo Bianchi, Francesca Serale, Rosario Foti, Giorgio Amato, Francesco De Lucia, Ylenia Dal Bosco, Roberta Foti, Massimo Reta, Alessia Fiorenza, Guido Rovera, Antonio Marchetta, Maria Cristina Focherini, Fabio Mascella, Simone Bernardi, Gilda Sandri, Dilia Giuggioli, Carlo Salvarani, Veronica Franchina, Francesco Molica Colella, Giulio Ferrero and Alarico Arianiadd Show full author list remove Hide full author list
Medicina 2023, 59(8), 1480; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59081480 - 17 Aug 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1645
Abstract
Background: Tofacitinib (TOFA) was the first Janus kinase inhibitor (JAKi) to be approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, data on the retention rate of TOFA therapy are still far from definitive. Objective: The goal of this study is [...] Read more.
Background: Tofacitinib (TOFA) was the first Janus kinase inhibitor (JAKi) to be approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, data on the retention rate of TOFA therapy are still far from definitive. Objective: The goal of this study is to add new real-world data on the TOFA retention rate in a cohort of RA patients followed for a long period of time. Methods: A multicenter retrospective study of RA subjects treated with TOFA as monotherapy or in combination with conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) was conducted in 23 Italian tertiary rheumatology centers. The study considered a treatment period of up to 48 months for all included patients. The TOFA retention rate was assessed with the Kaplan–Meier method. Hazard ratios (HRs) for TOFA discontinuation were obtained using Cox regression analysis. Results: We enrolled a total of 213 patients. Data analysis revealed that the TOFA retention rate was 86.5% (95% CI: 81.8–91.5%) at month 12, 78.8% (95% CI: 78.8–85.2%) at month 24, 63.8% (95% CI: 55.1–73.8%) at month 36, and 59.9% (95% CI: 55.1–73.8%) at month 48 after starting treatment. None of the factors analyzed, including the number of previous treatments received, disease activity or duration, presence of rheumatoid factor and/or anti-citrullinated protein antibody, and presence of comorbidities, were predictive of the TOFA retention rate. Safety data were comparable to those reported in the registration studies. Conclusions: TOFA demonstrated a long retention rate in RA in a real-world setting. This result, together with the safety data obtained, underscores that TOFA is a viable alternative for patients who have failed treatment with csDMARD and/or biologic DMARDs (bDMARDs). Further large, long-term observational studies are urgently needed to confirm these results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Rheumatoid Arthritis)
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7 pages, 284 KiB  
Brief Report
Phase Angle as a Marker of Physical Function in Non-Sarcopenic Rheumatoid Arthritis
by Hae-Yeon Park, Jong In Lee, Yune-Jung Park and Seong Hoon Lim
Medicina 2024, 60(3), 355; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030355 - 21 Feb 2024
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Abstract
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease. Most patients with RA face a barrier to participation in social activities or exercise due to joint pain, despite the beneficial effects of exercise and physical activity. Thus, RA may be a [...] Read more.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease. Most patients with RA face a barrier to participation in social activities or exercise due to joint pain, despite the beneficial effects of exercise and physical activity. Thus, RA may be a risk factor for sarcopenia in the clinical field. Bioelectrical impedance analysis-derived phase angle (PhA) reflects cellular health and is correlated with the prognosis of various diseases. However, its association with physical function in non-sarcopenic RA female patients remains unclear. We evaluated the association between PhA values and various physical function measures in female patients with non-sarcopenic RA. Methods: Thirty-five participants with RA were screened. One met the criteria for sarcopenia. Finally, 34 patients with non-sarcopenic RA were enrolled. This cross-sectional retrospective study evaluated upper- and lower-extremity strengths, cross-sectional area of rectus femoris, 6 min walking test, Borg scale score, sit-to-stand test, and physical function and mental health from 36-Item Short Form Health Survey scores. Results: In total, 34 female participants (mean age = 49.74 ± 8.15 years) were enrolled. In non-sarcopenic RA patients, PhA was significantly correlated with BMI and ASM/(height)2. Multicollinearity was not detected among the independent variables (VIF < 5). The final multivariable regression model identified ASM/height2 as a significant predictor of PhA among non-sarcopenic RA patients. Conclusion: Multivariable linear regression analyses identified appendicular skeletal muscle mass as a significant predictor of PhA. Bioelectrical impedance analysis-derived PhA is a valuable guidance tool for RA management. PhA can be a useful clinical biomarker of muscle status in non-sarcopenic RA patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Rheumatoid Arthritis)
8 pages, 290 KiB  
Case Report
Safe and Efficient Use of Tocilizumab in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient on Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Case Report
by Paula Kilić, Lucija Ikić, Miroslav Mayer, Marinko Artuković, Ksenija Maštrović Radončić and Marina Ikić Matijašević
Medicina 2023, 59(9), 1517; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59091517 - 23 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1455
Abstract
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune and inflammatory disease. Conventional synthetic and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), Janus kinase inhibitors, and rituximab are used to treat the disease. There are no recommendations or guidelines for the treatment of patients [...] Read more.
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune and inflammatory disease. Conventional synthetic and biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), Janus kinase inhibitors, and rituximab are used to treat the disease. There are no recommendations or guidelines for the treatment of patients with both inflammatory arthritis and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), despite the safety and efficacy of the mentioned drugs. The anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody tocilizumab (TCZ) has not been used as a long-term therapy for hemodialysis (HD) patients with RA, except in a few case reports. Case Description: We present the case of a 41-year-old patient with RA and ESRD on maintenance HD due to type 1 diabetes-related complications. Due to high RA disease activity, the patient was not a suitable candidate for a kidney transplant. Because TCZ is used to treat both RA and kidney transplant rejection, therapy with a full dose of TCZ was administered. The patient has achieved sustained clinical remission (for the past four years) with no adverse events reported. Conclusions: Herein, we present the safe and effective use of TCZ in an RA patient on HD who is also a candidate for kidney transplant. Consequently, TCZ could be the treatment of choice for RA patients with ESRD who have not achieved disease control (low activity or remission) with conventional synthetic DMARDs. Clinical studies are required to evaluate the efficacy and safety of biologic DMARDs and Janus kinase inhibitors in patients with both inflammatory arthritis and ESRD. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Rheumatoid Arthritis)
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