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Cell-Penetrating Peptides: A Promising Tool for Drug Delivery

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Medicinal Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2024 | Viewed by 2378

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Center For Targeted Drug Delivery, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Irvine, CA, USA
Interests: peptides as cell-penetrating molecular transporters; drug delivery; protein kinase inhibitors; multifunctional antivirals; anticancer agents; antibacterial agents; peptide nanomaterials

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Guest Editor
Center for Targeted Drug Delivery, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Irvine, CA, USA
Interests: cell-penetrating peptides; antimicrobial peptides; macrocyclic peptides; molecular transporters; targeted drug delivery; siRNA delivery; non-viral gene delivery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The clinical success of any drug molecule mainly depends on its availability at the target site. Physiochemical properties, such as low solubility and/or large molecular size, result in poor pharmacokinetic properties, which eventually hampers their therapeutic applications. Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) are one of the potential categories that have been investigated to be used in drug delivery. CPPs are small peptides that contain 5-40 amino acid residues and have emerged as a powerful tool to overcome the plasma membrane barrier of many mammalian cells for the intracellular or transcellular delivery of a variety of cargos, including small molecule drugs, nanoparticles, liposomes, nucleic acids, peptides, and proteins. The unique section of CPPs, also known as protein transduction domains (PTDs), facilitates the cellular uptake of large biologically active molecules with minimum toxicity. Conjugation of CPP to chemotherapeutics has shown to be a powerful approach in the selective delivery of those agents directly into cancer cells and lowering the doses of chemotherapeutic agents that generate undesired side effects and even overcoming resistance mechanisms.

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide recent findings on using linear or cyclic CPPs, including those with natural or non-natural amino acids as drug delivery tools. A major focus will also be on using CPPs with cargo drugs in the physical mixture or conjugation for diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Keykavous Parang
Dr. Sandeep Lohan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cell-penetrating peptide
  • targeted drug delivery
  • protein delivery
  • small molecule delivery
  • mode of cell penetration

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 2833 KiB  
Article
Comparing Variants of the Cell-Penetrating Peptide sC18 to Design Peptide-Drug Conjugates
by Joshua Grabeck, Tamara Lützenburg, Pia Frommelt and Ines Neundorf
Molecules 2022, 27(19), 6656; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196656 - 07 Oct 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1927
Abstract
Herein, the design and synthesis of peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) including different variants of the cell-penetrating peptide sC18 is presented. We first generated a series of novel sequence mutants of sC18 having either amino acid deletions and/or substitutions, and then tested their biological activity. [...] Read more.
Herein, the design and synthesis of peptide-drug conjugates (PDCs) including different variants of the cell-penetrating peptide sC18 is presented. We first generated a series of novel sequence mutants of sC18 having either amino acid deletions and/or substitutions, and then tested their biological activity. The effects of histidine substituents were found to be not meaningful for sC18 uptake and cell selectivity. Moreover, building a nearly perfect amphipathic structure within a shortened sC18 derivative provided a peptide that was highly membrane-active, but also too cytotoxic. As a result, the most promising analog was sC18ΔE, which stands out due to its higher uptake efficacy compared to parent sC18. In the last set of experiments, we let the peptides react with the cytotoxic drug doxorubicin by Thiol–Michael addition to form novel PDCs. Our results indicate that sC18ΔE could be a more efficient drug carrier than parent sC18 for biomedical applications. However, cellular uptake using endocytosis and resulting entrapment of cargo inside vesicles is still a major critical step to overcome in CPP-containing peptide-drug development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell-Penetrating Peptides: A Promising Tool for Drug Delivery)
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