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Emerging Functional Nanomaterials for Microsystems and Devices

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2023) | Viewed by 6676

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: energy conversion; photocatalyst; photodetectors; WBG semiconductors; biosensors; nanomaterials

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Guest Editor
School of Advanced Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong–Liverpool University, Suzhou 21500, China
Interests: robotics and automation at microscale; microfluidic nano-biosensors
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
Interests: batteries; solar cells; fuel cells; quantum dots; nanomaterials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Emerging function nanomaterials owning tunable properties offer a wide range of opportunities for the challenging development and improvement of microsystems and devices in various research areas, e.g., microfluidic systems, microsensors, batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, hydrogen production, carbon dioxide reduction, solar energy conversion, et al. However, there are still bottleneck challenges in tuning the functional properties, e.g., structures, band diagrams, surface, interface, stability, and compatibility, of materials in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Here, this Special Issue of journal Molecules aims to reflect the tremendous world-wide attempts and achievements of emerging functional nanomaterials, including carbon-based materials, III-nitrides nanowires, transition metals, 2D materials, perovskite, porous materials, nano clusters, and so on, with their applications in various microsystems and devices. This special topic will present the recent attempts and demonstrations of nanomaterials fabrication technology, tunable structures and properties, and their applications, which may provide enormous information for the researchers working on nanomaterials-based applications.

We welcome the original research papers in the format of reviews, articles, and communications, with the topics including, but not limited to:

  • Functional nanomaterials for microsystems;
  • Functional nanomaterials for energy storage devices;
  • Functional nanomaterials for energy conversion devices;
  • Functional nanomaterials for new energy;
  • Functional nanomaterials for microfluidic devices;
  • Functional nanomaterials for micro/nano sensors
  • Functional nanomaterials for micro/nano robotics

Dr. Yongjie Wang
Dr. Pengfei Song
Prof. Dr. Zhongjie Jiang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Molecules is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • functional nanomaterials
  • microfluidics
  • microsensors
  • batteries
  • fuel cells
  • hydrogen production
  • CO2 reduction

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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24 pages, 17870 KiB  
Article
Control of Columnar Grain Microstructure in CSD LaNiO3 Films
by Aleksandra V. Atanova, Dmitry S. Seregin, Olga M. Zhigalina, Dmitry N. Khmelenin, Georgy A. Orlov, Daria I. Turkina, Alexander S. Sigov and Konstantin A. Vorotilov
Molecules 2023, 28(4), 1938; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28041938 - 17 Feb 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1645
Abstract
Conductive LaNiO3 (LNO) films with an ABO3 perovskite structure deposited on silicon wafers are a promising material for various electronics applications. The creation of a well-defined columnar grain structure in CSD (Chemical Solution Deposition) LNO films is challenging to achieve on [...] Read more.
Conductive LaNiO3 (LNO) films with an ABO3 perovskite structure deposited on silicon wafers are a promising material for various electronics applications. The creation of a well-defined columnar grain structure in CSD (Chemical Solution Deposition) LNO films is challenging to achieve on an amorphous substrate. Here, we report the formation of columnar grain structure in LNO films deposited on the Si-SiO2 substrate via layer-by-layer deposition with the control of soft-baking temperature and high temperature annealing time of each deposited layer. The columnar structure is controlled not by typical heterogeneous nucleation on the film/substrate interface, but by the crystallites’ coalescence during the successive layers’ deposition and annealing. The columnar structure of LNO film provides the low resistivity value ρ~700 µOhm·cm and is well suited to lead zirconate-titanate (PZT) film growth with perfect crystalline structure and ferroelectric performance. These results extend the understanding of columnar grain growth via CSD techniques and may enable the development of new materials and devices for distinct applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Functional Nanomaterials for Microsystems and Devices)
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12 pages, 18277 KiB  
Article
Synthesis of Holmium-Oxide Nanoparticles for Near-Infrared Imaging and Dye-Photodegradation
by Jia Zhu, Xue-Jun Shao, Zongan Li, Chia-Hui Lin, Cheng-Wan-Qian Wang, Keran Jiao, Jian Xu, Hong-Xia Pan and Ye Wu
Molecules 2022, 27(11), 3522; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27113522 - 30 May 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2167
Abstract
The development of multifunctional nanomaterials has received growing research interest, thanks to its ability to combine multiple properties for severing highly demanding purposes. In this work, holmium oxide nanoparticles are synthesized and characterized by various tools including XRD, XPS, and TEM. These nanoparticles [...] Read more.
The development of multifunctional nanomaterials has received growing research interest, thanks to its ability to combine multiple properties for severing highly demanding purposes. In this work, holmium oxide nanoparticles are synthesized and characterized by various tools including XRD, XPS, and TEM. These nanoparticles are found to emit near-infrared fluorescence (800–1100 nm) under a 785 nm excitation source. Imaging of the animal tissues was demonstrated, and the maximum imaging depth was found to be 2.2 cm. The synthesized nanoparticles also show the capability of facilitating dye (fluorescein sodium salt and rhodamine 6G) degradation under white light irradiation. The synthesized holmium oxide nanoparticles are envisioned to be useful for near-infrared tissue imaging and dye-degradation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Functional Nanomaterials for Microsystems and Devices)
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Review

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15 pages, 7690 KiB  
Review
Towards Heterogeneous Catalysis: A Review on Recent Advances of Depositing Nanocatalysts in Continuous–Flow Microreactors
by Hao Feng, Ying Zhang, Jian Liu and Dong Liu
Molecules 2022, 27(22), 8052; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27228052 - 20 Nov 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2150
Abstract
As a promising technology, microreactors have been regarded as a potential candidate for heterogeneous catalytic reactions as they inherently allow the superior advantages of precise flow control, efficient reactant transfer, flexible operation, etc. However, the wide market penetration of microreactors is still facing [...] Read more.
As a promising technology, microreactors have been regarded as a potential candidate for heterogeneous catalytic reactions as they inherently allow the superior advantages of precise flow control, efficient reactant transfer, flexible operation, etc. However, the wide market penetration of microreactors is still facing severe challenges. One of the most important reasons is the preparation of a high–performance catalytic layer in the microreactor because it can directly influence the catalytic activity and stability the reactor and thus the deployment the microreactor technology. Hence, significant progress in depositing nanocatalysts in microreactors has been made in the past decades. Herein, the methods, principles, recent advances, and challenges in the preparation of the catalyst layer in microreactors were presented. A general description of the physicochemical processes of heterogeneous catalytic reactions in microreactors were first introduced. Then, recent advances in catalyst layer preparation in microreactors were systematically summarized. Particular attention was focused on the most common sol–gel method and its latest developments. Some new strategies proposed recently, including bio–inspired electroless deposition and layer–by–layer self–assembly, were also comprehensively discussed. The remaining challenges and future directions of preparing the catalytic layer in microreactors with high performance and low cost were highlighted. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Functional Nanomaterials for Microsystems and Devices)
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