Magnetism and Magnetic Properties of Nanomaterials

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Synthesis, Interfaces and Nanostructures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 December 2023) | Viewed by 1859

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Instituto de Magnetismo Aplicado, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
2. Departamento de Física de Materiales, Facultad de Físicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Interests: nanomagnetism; magnetic nanoparticles; nanowires; thin films; heterostructures and composites
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Magnetic nanostructures show varied unusual magnetic behavior when compared to bulk materials, mostly due to surface or interface effects, including symmetry breaking, electronic environment or charge transfer and magnetic interactions. 

Size limitations in one, two and three dimensions have led to several important technological developments, with a wide range of applications, such as in high-density magnetic recording and the spintronic device industry or in biomedical applications.

Magnetic nanosystems can have a wide variety of morphologies, such as thin films, nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, nanodisks or nanorings, among others.

The magnetic state of nanostructures is the result of the equilibrium between competing magnetic anisotropies, exchange and dipole interactions and the applied magnetic field. This can give rise to several phenomena, such as exchange bias, skyrmions or magnetic instabilities, causing superparamagnetic effects in magnetic nanoparticles and nanostructures.

Traditionally, assembled nanostructures consist of planar arrays of nanomagnets, although recent trends show how this can be extended to three-dimensional structures, in which more complex magnetic configurations with unconventional spin textures are possible, leading to unprecedented magnetic properties. These new objects are referred to as three-dimensional nanomagnets and the new properties as 3D nanomagnetism.

In order to provide a balanced view of the current state of the discipline, this Special Issue invites contributions from leading groups in the field.

Prof. Dr. Elena Navarro
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • magnetic nanostructures
  • nanoparticles and core–shell structures
  • thin films and magnetic multilayers
  • nanocomposites
  • superparamagnetism
  • exchange bias
  • spin glass
  • magnetism in two-dimensional materials
  • curvilinear magnetism
  • 3D nanomagnetism with spin textures

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

7 pages, 1325 KiB  
Communication
Strong Room-Temperature Ferromagnetism of MoS2 Compound Produced by Defect Generation
by Chang-Soo Park, Younghae Kwon, Youjoong Kim, Hak Dong Cho, Heetae Kim, Woochul Yang and Deuk Young Kim
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(4), 334; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14040334 - 8 Feb 2024
Viewed by 731
Abstract
Ferromagnetic materials have been attracting great interest in the last two decades due to their application in spintronics devices. One of the hot research areas in magnetism is currently the two-dimensional materials, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which have unique physical properties. The origins [...] Read more.
Ferromagnetic materials have been attracting great interest in the last two decades due to their application in spintronics devices. One of the hot research areas in magnetism is currently the two-dimensional materials, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), which have unique physical properties. The origins and mechanisms of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), especially the correlation between magnetism and defects, have been studied recently. We investigate the changes in magnetic properties with a variation in annealing temperature for the nanoscale compound MoS2. The pristine MoS2 exhibits diamagnetic properties from low-to-room temperature. However, MoS2 compounds annealed at different temperatures showed that the controllable magnetism and the strongest ferromagnetic results were obtained for the 700 °C-annealed sample. These magnetizations are attributed to the unpaired electrons of vacancy defects that are induced by annealing, which are confirmed using Raman spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR). Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetism and Magnetic Properties of Nanomaterials)
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12 pages, 1751 KiB  
Article
3D Magnetization Textures: Toroidal Magnetic Hopfion Stability in Cylindrical Samples
by Konstantin Guslienko
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(1), 125; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14010125 - 4 Jan 2024
Viewed by 879
Abstract
Topologically non-trivial magnetization configurations in ferromagnetic materials on the nanoscale, such as hopfions, skyrmions, and vortices, have attracted considerable attention of researchers during the last few years. In this article, by applying the theory of micromagnetism, I demonstrate that the toroidal hopfion magnetization [...] Read more.
Topologically non-trivial magnetization configurations in ferromagnetic materials on the nanoscale, such as hopfions, skyrmions, and vortices, have attracted considerable attention of researchers during the last few years. In this article, by applying the theory of micromagnetism, I demonstrate that the toroidal hopfion magnetization configuration is a metastable state of a thick cylindrical ferromagnetic nanodot or a nanowire of a finite radius. The existence of this state is a result of the competition among exchange, magnetostatic, and magnetic anisotropy energies. The Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya exchange interaction and surface magnetic anisotropy are of second importance for the hopfion stabilization. The toroidal hopfion metastable magnetization configuration may be reached in the process of remagnetizing the sample by applying an external magnetic field along the cylindrical axis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetism and Magnetic Properties of Nanomaterials)
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