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Unveiling the Complexities of Oral Microbiology: Understanding Microbial Communities, Infectious...
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Unveiling the Complexities of Oral Microbiology: Understanding Microbial Communities, Infectious Disease Transmission, and Clinical Perspectives

A special issue of Pathogens (ISSN 2076-0817).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2024 | Viewed by 979

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Teng Lee Lee Jade

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Interests: oral microbiology; novel microbes discovery; microbial genomics; diagnostic microbiology; emerging infectious diseases; antimicrobial resistance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Man Lung Yeung

E-Mail Website
Co-Guest Editor
Department of Microbiology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Interests: emerging infectious diseases; disease pathogenesis; virus-host interactions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The oral cavity is a complex and essential part of human physiology, continuously exposed to various physical, chemical, and biological agents throughout our lives. It serves as a portal for pathogens, playing a significant role in transmitting infectious diseases. Additionally, the oral cavity hosts a diverse range of microbes known as the oral microbiota, consisting of bacteria, fungi, and viruses which are essential for maintaining oral health. However, certain microbes are implicated in the development of oral diseases, and an imbalance in the oral microbiota can have implications for systemic diseases. Antibiotics are important in managing infections and preventing complications during oral procedures in dentistry. However, the emergence of antimicrobial resistance poses a challenge to effective dental care, leading to treatment failure. Therefore, exploring these areas can advance our understanding of oral microbiology, combat antibiotic resistance, and improve clinical practices for better oral and systemic health.

This Special Issue invites researchers and clinicians from diverse fields in dental sciences to share their insights and perspectives through original research articles, case reports, and review papers. The scope of this Special Issue encompasses various areas, including but not limited to in vitro characterization and animal studies involving oral microbes, investigations into the oral microbiota in different health and disease conditions, antimicrobial resistance in dentistry, analyses of orofacial infection epidemiology, investigations into the role of oral transmission in the spread of infectious diseases, and the development of effective preventive measures.

Dr. Teng Lee Lee Jade
Dr. Man Lung Yeung
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Pathogens is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

14 pages, 1535 KiB  
Article
Probiotic Effect of Streptococcus dentisani on Oral Pathogens: An In Vitro Study
by Claudia María Bedoya-Correa, Santiago Betancur-Giraldo, John Franco and Santiago Arango-Santander
Pathogens 2024, 13(5), 351; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13050351 - 24 Apr 2024
Viewed by 346
Abstract
Probiotics, including Streptococcus dentisani, have been proposed as an alternative to re-establish the ecology of the oral cavity and inhibit the formation of pathogenic biofilms. The main objective of this work was to assess the probiotic ability of S. dentisani against Streptococcus [...] Read more.
Probiotics, including Streptococcus dentisani, have been proposed as an alternative to re-establish the ecology of the oral cavity and inhibit the formation of pathogenic biofilms. The main objective of this work was to assess the probiotic ability of S. dentisani against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mitis, and Candida albicans biofilms. The ability of the strains to form a monospecies biofilm and the probiotic potential of S. dentisani using the competition, exclusion, and displacement strategies were determined. All strains were moderate biofilm producers. The ability of S. dentisani to compete with and exclude S. mutans and S. mitis during biofilm formation was not significant. However, S. dentisani significantly reduced pathologic streptococcal biofilms using the displacement strategy. Also S. dentisani reduced the formation of the C. albicans biofilm mainly through competition and displacement. In vitro, S. dentisani exhibited probiotic potential to reduce the formation of potentially pathogenic biofilms. Further investigation is required to understand the biofilm-inhibiting mechanisms exhibited by this probiotic strain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unveiling the Complexities of Oral Microbiology: Understanding Microbial Communities, Infectious Disease Transmission, and Clinical Perspectives)
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11 pages, 702 KiB  
Article
Molecular Detection of HPV, EBV, HSV-1, HCMV, and H. pylori Pathogens: An Evaluation among Polish Children with Molar Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH)
by Wojciech Tynior, Agata Świętek, Dorota Hudy, Danuta Ilczuk-Rypuła and Joanna Katarzyna Strzelczyk
Pathogens 2024, 13(4), 345; https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13040345 - 22 Apr 2024
Viewed by 385
Abstract
Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a congenital disorder of the enamel tissue, characterized by a quantitative deficiency. In childhood, infections such as EBV, HSV-1, HCMV, or H. pylori may occur and cause various diseases. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of HPV, [...] Read more.
Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a congenital disorder of the enamel tissue, characterized by a quantitative deficiency. In childhood, infections such as EBV, HSV-1, HCMV, or H. pylori may occur and cause various diseases. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of HPV, EBV, HSV-1, HCMV, and H. pylori infections in two groups of children: children with molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) and a control group, using molecular methods. The study group included 47 children aged between 6–13 years who had been diagnosed with MIH. The control group consisted of 42 children. The study found that, in the MIH group, the prevalence of HPV-16 was 6.38%, HPV-18 was 4.26%, EBV was 31.91%, HSV-1 was 4.26%, HCMV was 4.26%, and H. pylori was 12.77%. There were no significant differences in the prevalence of any of tested pathogens between the study and the control group (p > 0.05). However, the study found a higher prevalence of EBV infection in children who had smallpox/pneumonia by the age of 3 years. Ten children were found to have at least two pathogens present. Moreover, both groups had a high prevalence and activity of EBV. These findings provide new insights into the carriage of pathogens among children with MIH, providing new information for parents, scientists, and healthcare professionals. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unveiling the Complexities of Oral Microbiology: Understanding Microbial Communities, Infectious Disease Transmission, and Clinical Perspectives)
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