Drug Candidates for the Treatment of Obesity 2024

A special issue of Pharmaceuticals (ISSN 1424-8247). This special issue belongs to the section "Medicinal Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2024 | Viewed by 1051

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Environmental, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil
Interests: adipose tissue; obesity; inflammation; fatty acids; mesenchymal stromal cells
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Guest Editor
Department of Physiology/Nutrition Physiology Division, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo, Brazil
Interests: nutraceuticals; obesity; adipose tissue; metabolism; central control of food intake
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

According to the WHO, overweight and obesity have reached an epidemic proportion. It is estimated that one billion people globally will be living with obesity by 2030. This is particularly worrying when considering obesity-related metabolic risks, predisposing people to type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and some types of cancer, among other pathological conditions. Furthermore, overweight and obesity might impair psychological health and self-esteem, occasionally resulting in anxiety and/or depression. On one hand, it is well recognized that dietary control and physical activity programs are the most effective interventions in order to manage obesity and its related disorders. On the other hand, it is also well known that adherence to the recommended lifestyle modifications is poor. In addition, the pharmacological management of obesity has often been ineffective or associated with important side effects, thus representing an enormous challenge to healthcare professionals. Despite all of the harmful health impacts for individuals with obesity, the high costs to treat obesity and its related disorders are also a matter of concern, and, thus, the development of new pharmacological therapies for overweight and obesity control has been addressed. Therefore, this Special Issue is focused on new drug candidates for the prevention and treatment of obesity.

Dr. Maria Isabel Cardoso Alonso-Vale
Dr. Monica Marques Telles
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • obesity
  • appetite supressors
  • nutraceuticals
  • plant extracts
  • lipid metabolism
  • high-fat diet
  • adipogenesis

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1534 KiB  
Article
Dynamic Changes in Adiponectin and Resistin Drive Remission of Cardiometabolic Risk Biomarkers in Individuals with Obesity Following Bariatric Surgery
by Amanda Machado Fiorotti, Amanda Cristina Araújo Gomes, Amanda Motta Bortoli, Beatriz Bobbio de Brito, Karolini Zuqui Nunes, Fabiano Kenji Haraguchi and Andressa Bolsoni-Lopes
Pharmaceuticals 2024, 17(2), 215; https://doi.org/10.3390/ph17020215 - 7 Feb 2024
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Abstract
The remission of obesity-related diseases following bariatric surgery appears to result from the reorganization of metabolic and hormonal pathways involving adipokines. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between changes in body adiposity and serum adipokine levels, as well as the association between [...] Read more.
The remission of obesity-related diseases following bariatric surgery appears to result from the reorganization of metabolic and hormonal pathways involving adipokines. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between changes in body adiposity and serum adipokine levels, as well as the association between variations in adiponectin or resistin levels and cardiometabolic risk blood biomarkers before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. A longitudinal and prospective study was conducted with bariatric surgery patients. Anthropometric, body composition and blood biochemical parameters were measured before and at 2 and 6 months post-surgery. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, Pearson or Spearman correlation, and simple linear regression with a significance level of p < 0.05. Among 36 mostly female patients aged 30 to 39 years, significant reductions in body weight (−26.8%), fat mass (−50%), waist circumference (−18%) and waist-to-height ratio (−22%) were observed post-surgery. Serum adiponectin levels increased (+107%), while resistin (−12.2%), TNF-α (−35%), and PAI-1 (−11.1%) decreased. Glucose, insulin, CRP, cholesterol, LDL-c, triglycerides, and vitamin D also decreased. Waist circumference variation showed a positive correlation with PAI-1 and TNF-α and a negative correlation with adiponectin. The total fat mass showed a positive correlation with PAI-1. Adiponectin variation correlated negatively with glucose, resistin, and CRP but positively with HDL-c. Resistin showed a positive correlation with insulin and CRP. In conclusion, 6 months post-bariatric surgery, reducing abdominal adiposity had a more significant impact on serum adipokine levels than total fat mass. Adiponectin increase and resistin decrease acted as endocrine mediators driving the remission of cardiometabolic risk biomarkers in individuals with obesity following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Candidates for the Treatment of Obesity 2024)
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