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Nano-Based Electrochemical (Bio)sensors for Environmental Monitoring

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 October 2023) | Viewed by 2606

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Energy Systems Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Thessaly, Geapolis, Regional Road Trikala-Larisa, 41500 Larisa, Greece
Interests: electrochemical sensors; fuel cells; electrocatalysis; nanomaterials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
National Council of Research, Institute for Advanced Energy Technologies (CNR ITAE), Messina, Italy
Interests: materials characterization; catalyst preparation; nanomaterials; electrodes; membranes; metal oxide semiconductors; membrane electrodes assembly; direct alcohol fuel cells; metal–air batteries; photo-electrolysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental pollution in most areas around the world needs to be controlled. Depending on the area and the ‘situation’, the environmental monitoring varies, and for this reason, it is necessary for different tools to be used. Electrochemical sensors are one of the tools that could contribute to air, water, soil, salinity and contamination monitoring. Accurate quantification of undesirable parameters that affect the quality of the environment is essential in order to protect it or to ameliorate it. Electrochemical sensors offer quick, simple, and accurate detection even at trace levels, also offering the possibility for in situ measurements at the pollutant source. The development of nanomaterials and other materials technologies have radically improved electrochemical sensors’ operational parameters, and so in recent years we have observed the application of low- and high-temperature electrochemical sensors for environmental parameter detection and monitoring. Despite the fact that there are many commercial sensors, there is still room for exploration. Many research groups have focused on lowering the limits of detection, while at the same time increasing the selectivity towards a specific contaminant/pollutant, of an electrochemical (bio)sensor.

This Special Issue welcomes new methodologies of the development of special electrochemical sensors or platforms that could probably contribute to environmental monitoring. Additionally, this Issue aims to highlight the potential future directions of this area and at the same time to give the opportunity to the readers to identify the research gaps.

Electrochemical sensors fit exactly with the aims of the ‘Sensors’. The as-suggested Special Issue proposal specializes the Issue to electrochemical sensors that are developed for environmental monitoring.

Dr. Angeliki Brouzgou
Dr. Carmelo Lo Vecchio
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • electrochemical sensors
  • solid-state electrodes
  • environmental monitoring
  • nanomaterials
  • smart detection electrochemical devices
  • electrochemical platforms
  • online detection

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

26 pages, 2913 KiB  
Review
Electrochemical and Colorimetric Nanosensors for Detection of Heavy Metal Ions: A Review
by Sayo O. Fakayode, Charuksha Walgama, Vivian E. Fernand Narcisse and Cidya Grant
Sensors 2023, 23(22), 9080; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23229080 - 9 Nov 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2291
Abstract
Human exposure to acute and chronic levels of heavy metal ions are linked with various health issues, including reduced children’s intelligence quotients, developmental challenges, cancers, hypertension, immune system compromises, cytotoxicity, oxidative cellular damage, and neurological disorders, among other health challenges. The potential environmental [...] Read more.
Human exposure to acute and chronic levels of heavy metal ions are linked with various health issues, including reduced children’s intelligence quotients, developmental challenges, cancers, hypertension, immune system compromises, cytotoxicity, oxidative cellular damage, and neurological disorders, among other health challenges. The potential environmental HMI contaminations, the biomagnification of heavy metal ions along food chains, and the associated risk factors of heavy metal ions on public health safety are a global concern of top priority. Hence, developing low-cost analytical protocols capable of rapid, selective, sensitive, and accurate detection of heavy metal ions in environmental samples and consumable products is of global public health interest. Conventional flame atomic absorption spectroscopy, graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy, atomic emission spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy, inductively coupled plasma–mass spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and X-ray fluorescence have been well-developed for HMIs and trace element analysis with excellent but varying degrees of sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy. In addition to high instrumental running and maintenance costs and specialized personnel training, these instruments are not portable, limiting their practicality for on-demand, in situ, field study, or point-of-need HMI detection. Increases in the use of electrochemical and colorimetric techniques for heavy metal ion detections arise because of portable instrumentation, high sensitivity and selectivity, cost-effectiveness, small size requirements, rapidity, and visual detection of colorimetric nanosensors that facilitate on-demand, in situ, and field heavy metal ion detections. This review highlights the new approach to low-cost, rapid, selective, sensitive, and accurate detection of heavy metal ions in ecosystems (soil, water, air) and consumable products. Specifically, the review highlights low-cost, portable, and recent advances in smartphone-operated screen-printed electrodes (SPEs), plastic chip SPES, and carbon fiber paper-based nanosensors for environmental heavy metal ion detection. In addition, the review highlights recent advances in colorimetric nanosensors for heavy metal ion detection requirements. The review provides the advantages of electrochemical and optical nanosensors over the conventional methods of HMI analyses. The review further provides in-depth coverage of the detection of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) ions in the ecosystem, with emphasis on environmental and biological samples. In addition, the review discusses the advantages and challenges of the current electrochemical and colorimetric nanosensors protocol for heavy metal ion detection. It provides insight into the future directions in the use of the electrochemical and colorimetric nanosensors protocol for heavy metal ion detection. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nano-Based Electrochemical (Bio)sensors for Environmental Monitoring)
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