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Electrochemical Sensors: Design, Methods and Applications

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2022) | Viewed by 3650

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Laboratory of Metalomics and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University and Central European Institute of Technology in Brno, Zemedelska 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Interests: electrochemical detection in biology; bioelectrochemistry; sensors; biosensors; peptides; proteins; nucleic acids
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Dear Colleagues,

Electrochemical analysis has many advantages, including the fast and sensitive detection of selected analytes. This method can be used for biological applications, including the detection of very dangerous pathogens such as viruses (e.g., Ebola, influenza, ASFV, coronaviruses, etc.) and antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains, and for the diagnostics of other diseases, including tumor diseases. Various nanomaterials, nanocomposites, nanoparticles, and electrode modifications can be used in detection systems.

Prof. Dr. Rene Kizek
Guest Editor

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Review

51 pages, 2637 KiB  
Review
Electrochemical Aptasensors for Antibiotics Detection: Recent Achievements and Applications for Monitoring Food Safety
by Gennady Evtugyn, Anna Porfireva, George Tsekenis, Veronika Oravczova and Tibor Hianik
Sensors 2022, 22(10), 3684; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103684 - 12 May 2022
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 3232
Abstract
Antibiotics are often used in human and veterinary medicine for the treatment of bacterial diseases. However, extensive use of antibiotics in agriculture can result in the contamination of common food staples such as milk. Consumption of contaminated products can cause serious illness and [...] Read more.
Antibiotics are often used in human and veterinary medicine for the treatment of bacterial diseases. However, extensive use of antibiotics in agriculture can result in the contamination of common food staples such as milk. Consumption of contaminated products can cause serious illness and a rise in antibiotic resistance. Conventional methods of antibiotics detection such are microbiological assays chromatographic and mass spectroscopy methods are sensitive; however, they require qualified personnel, expensive instruments, and sample pretreatment. Biosensor technology can overcome these drawbacks. This review is focused on the recent achievements in the electrochemical biosensors based on nucleic acid aptamers for antibiotic detection. A brief explanation of conventional methods of antibiotic detection is also provided. The methods of the aptamer selection are explained, together with the approach used for the improvement of aptamer affinity by post-SELEX modification and computer modeling. The substantial focus of this review is on the explanation of the principles of the electrochemical detection of antibiotics by aptasensors and on recent achievements in the development of electrochemical aptasensors. The current trends and problems in practical applications of aptasensors are also discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrochemical Sensors: Design, Methods and Applications)
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