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Internet of Things-Based E-nose

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Internet of Things".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2021) | Viewed by 7470

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Campus Gandia, C/ Paranimf, 1. 46730-Grau de Gandia
Interests: instrumentation systems; characterization sensors; gas sensors and their applications; smart sensors; IoT; data milling; wireless sensor networks

Special Issue Information

Electronic nose (E-Nose) instruments are able to simulate the human nose, replicating the four fundamental functions of smell sense: detection, recording, memory search, and identification. With the advent of new and cheaper sensors in recent years, the use of olfactory systems in homes, industries, and hospitals has received renewed interest. The use of multisensor systems can improve the ability to distinguish between complex mixtures of volatile substances.

The traditional E-Nose, with its large number of sensors ranging from 8 to 32 or more, raise difficulties in terms of integrating them in an embedded system for the new technology wave of ‘Internet of Things’ (IoT) applications, oriented to low-power and low-cost applications, because the level of computing and electrical power consumption demands of this system are high. Furthermore, feature parameter extraction and classification play an important role in the performance of electronic noses. Therefore, it is important to optimize the sensor array, extracted feature subset, and classifications algorithms of E-Nose systems to ensure they are widely integrated with IoT.

The aim of this Special Issue is to provide a platform for researchers and designers to share and highlight their latest developments on the topic of Internet of Things-based E-Nose. The editors invite original manuscripts presenting recent advances in these fields, and are particularly looking for papers reporting on the experimental results of deployed systems as well as summaries of challenges or advancements, measurements, and innovative applications.

Dr. José Pelegrí Sebastiá
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • electronic nose sensor technology and applications
  • new designs of smart E-Nose for IoT
  • sensor matrix data for smart E-Nose
  • internet-based IP network for E-Nose
  • database server system
  • IoT web communication design
  • classification algorithms and feature techniques for embedded E-Nose
  • modular platform design based on Internet of Things E-Nose technology
  • applications of IoT E-Nose

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

9 pages, 1824 KiB  
Communication
Solution-Processed Chloroaluminum Phthalocyanine (ClAlPc) Ammonia Gas Sensor with Vertical Organic Porous Diodes
by Govindsamy Madhaiyan, An-Ting Sun, Hsiao-Wen Zan, Hsin-Fei Meng, Sheng-Fu Horng, Li-Yin Chen and Hsiao-Wen Hung
Sensors 2021, 21(17), 5783; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175783 - 27 Aug 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2639
Abstract
In this research work, the gas sensing properties of halogenated chloroaluminum phthalocyanine (ClAlPc) thin films were studied at room temperature. We fabricated an air-stable ClAlPc gas sensor based on a vertical organic diode (VOD) with a porous top electrode by the solution process [...] Read more.
In this research work, the gas sensing properties of halogenated chloroaluminum phthalocyanine (ClAlPc) thin films were studied at room temperature. We fabricated an air-stable ClAlPc gas sensor based on a vertical organic diode (VOD) with a porous top electrode by the solution process method. The surface morphology of the solution-processed ClAlPc thin film was examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The proposed ClAlPc-based VOD sensor can detect ammonia (NH3) gas at the ppb level (100~1000 ppb) at room temperature. Additionally, the ClAlPc sensor was highly selective towards NH3 gas compared to other interfering gases (NO2, ACE, NO, H2S, and CO). In addition, the device lifetime was tested by storing the device at ambient conditions. The effect of relative humidity (RH) on the ClAlPc NH3 gas sensor was also explored. The aim of this study is to extend these findings on halogenated phthalocyanine-based materials to practical electronic nose applications in the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things-Based E-nose)
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13 pages, 3427 KiB  
Article
Towards Smart Gaming Olfactory Displays
by Georgios Tsaramirsis, Michail Papoutsidakis, Morched Derbali, Fazal Qudus Khan and Fotis Michailidis
Sensors 2020, 20(4), 1002; https://doi.org/10.3390/s20041002 - 13 Feb 2020
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 3697
Abstract
Olfaction can enhance the experience of music, films, computer games and virtual reality applications. However, this area is less explored than other areas such as computer graphics and audio. Most advanced olfactory displays are designed for a specific experiment, they are hard to [...] Read more.
Olfaction can enhance the experience of music, films, computer games and virtual reality applications. However, this area is less explored than other areas such as computer graphics and audio. Most advanced olfactory displays are designed for a specific experiment, they are hard to modify and extend, expensive, and/or can deliver a very limited number of scents. Additionally, current-generation olfactory displays make no decisions on if and when a scent should be released. This paper proposes a low-cost, easy to build, powerful smart olfactory display, that can release up to 24 different aromas and allow control of the quantity of the released aroma. The display is capable of absorbing back the aroma, in an attempt to clean the air prior to releasing a new aroma. Additionally, the display includes a smart algorithm that will decide when to release certain aromas. The device controller application includes releasing scents based on a timer, text in English subtitles, or input from external software applications. This allows certain applications (such as games) to decide when to release a scent, making it ideal for gaming. The device also supports native connectivity with games developed using a game development asset, developed as part of this project. The project was evaluated by 15 subjects and it was proved to have high accuracy when the scents were released with 1.5 minutes’ delay from each other. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things-Based E-nose)
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