Symmetry of the Order Parameter in Iron-Based Superconductors

A special issue of Symmetry (ISSN 2073-8994).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2016) | Viewed by 10518

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Institute for Solid State Research, IFW-Dresden, Helmholtzstrasse 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany
Interests: unconventional superconductivity; strongly correlated electron systems; angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES)
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity in iron-based superconductors is still under debate. One of the reasons for their puzzling behavior is the absence of the precise knowledge about the symmetry and structure of the order parameter. Initial simplified two-dimensional models of the electronic structure of these materials triggered a number of theoretical proposals, but the consensus was not reached even taking into account this significant approximation. Further studies revealed much more complicated electronic structure of the most robust superconductors of this family. Low energy dynamics turned out to be strongly influenced by three-dimensionality, orbital-dependent renormalization, Hund rule coupling and spin-orbit interaction. As a result of improvement of the sample quality, recent experiments were able to resolve corresponding to these complications singular Fermi surfaces. Novel developments in the field thus call for more detailed and precise studies of the order parameter in iron pnictides and chalcogenides. This Special Issue is aimed at collecting such papers, contributing to the understanding of superconductivity in iron-based materials.

Dr. Sergey Borisenko
Guest Editor

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1561 KiB  
Article
Superconducting Gap Symmetry of LaFeP(O,F) Observed by Impurity Doping Effect
by Shigeki Miyasaka, Sinnosuke Suzuki and Setsuko Tajima
Symmetry 2016, 8(8), 80; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym8080080 - 17 Aug 2016
Viewed by 4084
Abstract
We have investigated Mn, Co and Ni substitution effects on polycrystalline samples of LaFePO0.95F0.05 by resistivity and magnetoresistance measurements. In LaFe1-xMxPO0.95F0.05 (M = Mn, Co and Ni), the superconducting transition temperature ( [...] Read more.
We have investigated Mn, Co and Ni substitution effects on polycrystalline samples of LaFePO0.95F0.05 by resistivity and magnetoresistance measurements. In LaFe1-xMxPO0.95F0.05 (M = Mn, Co and Ni), the superconducting transition temperature (Tc) monotonously decreases with increasing the impurity doping level of x. There is a clear difference of Tc suppression rates among Mn, Co and Ni doping cases, and the decreasing rate of Tc by Mn doping as a magnetic impurity is larger than those by the nonmagnetic doping impurities (Co/Ni). This result indicates that in LaFePO0.95F0.05, Tc is rapidly suppressed by the pair-breaking effect of magnetic impurities, and the pairing symmetry is a full-gapped s-wave. In the nonmagnetic impurity-doped systems, the residual resistivity in the normal state has nearly the same value when Tc becomes zero. The residual resistivity value is almost consistent with the universal value of sheet resistance for two-dimensional superconductors, suggesting that Tc is suppressed by electron localization in Co/Ni-doped LaFePO0.95F0.05. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry of the Order Parameter in Iron-Based Superconductors)
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2755 KiB  
Article
Fluctuating Charge Order: A Universal Phenomenon in Unconventional Superconductivity?
by Erminald Bertel and Alexander Menzel
Symmetry 2016, 8(6), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym8060045 - 10 Jun 2016
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 5998
Abstract
Unconventional superconductors are characterized by various competing ordering phenomena in the normal state, such as antiferromagnetism, charge order, orbital order or nematicity. According to a widespread view, antiferromagnetic fluctuations are the dominant ordering phenomenon in cuprates and Fe based superconductors and are responsible [...] Read more.
Unconventional superconductors are characterized by various competing ordering phenomena in the normal state, such as antiferromagnetism, charge order, orbital order or nematicity. According to a widespread view, antiferromagnetic fluctuations are the dominant ordering phenomenon in cuprates and Fe based superconductors and are responsible for electron pairing. In contrast, charge order is believed to be subdominant and compete with superconductivity. Here, we argue that fluctuating charge order in the (0,π) direction is a feature shared by the cuprates and the Fe based superconductors alike. Recent data and theoretical models suggest that superconductivity is brought about by charge order excitations independently from spin fluctuations. Thus, quantum fluctuations of charge order may provide an alternative to spin fluctuations as a mechanism of electron pairing in unconventional superconductors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry of the Order Parameter in Iron-Based Superconductors)
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