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Entropy
Volume 25
Issue 7
10.3390/e25071091
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Review

Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heat Transport in Superlattices, Graded Systems, and Thermal Metamaterials with Defects

by
David Jou
1,2 and
Liliana Restuccia
3,*
1
Grup de Fisíca Estadística, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
2
Institut d’Estudis Catalans, Carme, 47, 08001 Barcelona, Spain
3
Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres, 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Entropy 2023, 25(7), 1091; https://doi.org/10.3390/e25071091
Submission received: 30 May 2023 / Revised: 15 July 2023 / Accepted: 16 July 2023 / Published: 20 July 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermodynamic Constitutive Theory and Its Application)
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Abstract

In this review, we discuss a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for heat transport in superlattices, graded systems, and thermal metamaterials with defects. The aim is to provide researchers in nonequilibrium thermodynamics as well as material scientists with a framework to consider in a systematic way several nonequilibrium questions about current developments, which are fostering new aims in heat transport, and the techniques for achieving them, for instance, defect engineering, dislocation engineering, stress engineering, phonon engineering, and nanoengineering. We also suggest some new applications in the particular case of mobile defects.
Keywords: continuum thermodynamics; heat transport; non-equilibrium thermodynamics; superlattices; thermal metamaterials; graded systems continuum thermodynamics; heat transport; non-equilibrium thermodynamics; superlattices; thermal metamaterials; graded systems

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MDPI and ACS Style

Jou, D.; Restuccia, L. Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heat Transport in Superlattices, Graded Systems, and Thermal Metamaterials with Defects. Entropy 2023, 25, 1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25071091

AMA Style

Jou D, Restuccia L. Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heat Transport in Superlattices, Graded Systems, and Thermal Metamaterials with Defects. Entropy. 2023; 25(7):1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25071091

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jou, David, and Liliana Restuccia. 2023. "Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heat Transport in Superlattices, Graded Systems, and Thermal Metamaterials with Defects" Entropy 25, no. 7: 1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25071091

APA Style

Jou, D., & Restuccia, L. (2023). Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Heat Transport in Superlattices, Graded Systems, and Thermal Metamaterials with Defects. Entropy, 25(7), 1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/e25071091

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