Targeting Adenosine Signalling in Knee Chondropathy: The Combined Action of Polydeoxyribonucleotide and Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Current Concept Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results
3.1. A2A Receptors
3.2. Polydeoxiriboneucleotides
PDRN in Chondropathy
3.3. PEMF
3.4. PEMF in Chondropathy
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Moretti, L.; Bizzoca, D.; Geronimo, A.; Abbaticchio, A.M.; Moretti, F.L.; Carlet, A.; Fischetti, F.; Moretti, B. Targeting Adenosine Signalling in Knee Chondropathy: The Combined Action of Polydeoxyribonucleotide and Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Current Concept Review. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 10090. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241210090
Moretti L, Bizzoca D, Geronimo A, Abbaticchio AM, Moretti FL, Carlet A, Fischetti F, Moretti B. Targeting Adenosine Signalling in Knee Chondropathy: The Combined Action of Polydeoxyribonucleotide and Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Current Concept Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(12):10090. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241210090
Chicago/Turabian StyleMoretti, Lorenzo, Davide Bizzoca, Alessandro Geronimo, Andrea Michele Abbaticchio, Francesco Luca Moretti, Arianna Carlet, Francesco Fischetti, and Biagio Moretti. 2023. "Targeting Adenosine Signalling in Knee Chondropathy: The Combined Action of Polydeoxyribonucleotide and Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Current Concept Review" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 12: 10090. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241210090