Four-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid Treatment Induces the Defense Resistance of Rice to White-Backed Planthopper Sogatella furcifera
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Four-CPA Treatment Affects Plant Growth
2.2. Four-CPA Is Converted into 4-Chlorophenol in Plants
2.3. Four-CPA Treatment Triggers Transcriptional Changes in Plants
2.4. Four-CPA Alters Levels of H2O2 and Activity of POD
2.5. WBPH Inhibits 4-CPA-Induced Deposition of Phenolic Polymers
2.6. Four-CPA Increases the Expression Levels of DEGs Involved in the Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis Pathway
2.7. Four-CPA Increases Levels of Flavonoids and Phenolamines
2.8. Four-CPA Treatment Influences the Performance of WBPH Nymphs
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Plant Growth and Insect Rearing
4.2. Compounds
4.3. Plant Treatments
4.4. Measurement of Plant Growth Parameters
4.5. Quantification of 4-CPA and 4-CP in Plants
4.6. Transcriptome Analysis and qRT-PCR
4.7. Hydrogen Peroxide and POD Analysis
4.8. Flavonoid, PA, and Lignin Analysis
4.9. Location of Lignin-like Polymers
4.10. Greenhouse Bioassay
4.11. Data Analysis
4.12. Data Availability
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Wang, W.; Rui, H.; Yu, L.; Jin, N.; Liu, W.; Guo, C.; Cheng, Y.; Lou, Y. Four-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid Treatment Induces the Defense Resistance of Rice to White-Backed Planthopper Sogatella furcifera. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 15722. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242115722
Wang W, Rui H, Yu L, Jin N, Liu W, Guo C, Cheng Y, Lou Y. Four-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid Treatment Induces the Defense Resistance of Rice to White-Backed Planthopper Sogatella furcifera. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023; 24(21):15722. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242115722
Chicago/Turabian StyleWang, Wanwan, Haiyun Rui, Lei Yu, Nuo Jin, Wan Liu, Chen Guo, Yumeng Cheng, and Yonggen Lou. 2023. "Four-Chlorophenoxyacetic Acid Treatment Induces the Defense Resistance of Rice to White-Backed Planthopper Sogatella furcifera" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 21: 15722. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242115722