Research Progress on Heat Stress Response Mechanism and Control Measures in Medicinal Plants
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Physiological Response of Medicinal Plants to HS
2.1. Growth Morphology
2.2. Photosynthesis and Respiration
2.3. Water Relations
2.4. Membrane Sustainability
3. Cellular Response of Medicinal Plants to HS
3.1. Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs)
3.2. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Management
3.3. Metabolic Adjustments
3.4. Gene Expression
4. Molecular Mechanisms of Medicinal Plants for HS
4.1. Molecular Responses of Lily to HS
4.2. Molecular Responses of Other Medicinal Plants to HS
5. Exogenous Regulation of Enhancing Thermotolerance in Medicinal Plants
6. Summary and Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | Applied Technical Measures | Mode of Application | Mechanism of Heat Resistance | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Digitalis trojana Ivanina | 150 mM Salicylic acid | Culture medium | Induced synthesis of antioxidants and cardenolides | [78] |
Mentha-piperita L. (Mitcham variety) and Mentha arvensis L. (var. piperascens) | 30 M Melatonin, 4 mM Salicylic acid | Foliar spray | Increased antioxidant enzyme activity | [8] |
Origanum vulgare L. | 1 mM Salicylic acid | Foliar spray | A rise in the activity of superoxide dismutase and the levels of total phenol and hydrogen peroxide | [79] |
Salvia officinalis L. and Salvia elegans Vahl | 100 μM Salicylic acid and 5 mM CaCl2 | Soil watering | Increasing values of soil–plant analysis development, normalized difference vegetation index, and the maximal quantum yield of photosystem II photochemistry | [9] |
Pinellia ternata | 100 μM Spermidine, 100 μM Melatonin | Foliar spray | Up-regulation of heat-responsive genes | [80] |
Rhododendron × pulchrum | 10 mM CaCl2 | Foliar spray | Inducing the production of flavonoid compounds to regulate the antioxidant system | [81] |
Lilium longiflorum | 20 mM CaCl2 | Apical treatment | LlCaM3 is a major component in Ca2+-CaM HS signaling pathway in lily and might be in the upstream of HSF | [10] |
Lilium longiflorum | 2 ppm Ethylene | Seedling treatment | LlERF110 mediates HS response via regulation of LlHsfA3A expression and interaction with LlHsfA2 | [55] |
Lilium davidii var. unicolor | 0.5, 1, 2, 4, or 8 mg/L Trichokonins | Root treatment | Inducing the HSF-HSP pathway and LzHsfA2a-1 likely plays a key role in acquisition of TKs-induced thermotolerance | [82] |
Panax notoginseng | 3 and 5 mM leucine | Foliar spray | Enhanced the antioxidant capacity, carbohydrate metabolism, and TCA cycle metabolites | [83] |
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Zhu, Z.; Bao, Y.; Yang, Y.; Zhao, Q.; Li, R. Research Progress on Heat Stress Response Mechanism and Control Measures in Medicinal Plants. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 8600. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168600
Zhu Z, Bao Y, Yang Y, Zhao Q, Li R. Research Progress on Heat Stress Response Mechanism and Control Measures in Medicinal Plants. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024; 25(16):8600. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168600
Chicago/Turabian StyleZhu, Ziwei, Ying Bao, Yixi Yang, Qi Zhao, and Rui Li. 2024. "Research Progress on Heat Stress Response Mechanism and Control Measures in Medicinal Plants" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 16: 8600. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168600