Enhanced CO2 Capture Potential of Chitosan-Based Composite Beads by Adding Activated Carbon from Coffee Grounds and Crosslinking with Epichlorohydrin
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Characterization and Properties of CG, Carbonized Coffee Ground (CCG), and ACG
2.2. Characterization and Properties of CS/ACG Composite Materials
3. Experimental
3.1. Materials and Chemicals
3.2. Preparation of ACG
3.3. Synthesis of CS/ACG Composite Microsphere
3.4. Material Characterization
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
References
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Sample | Surface Area (m2/g) | Pore Size (nm) | Pore Volume (cm3/g) |
---|---|---|---|
CG | 2.90 | 3.31 | 0.57 |
CCG | 4.39 | 3.94 | 0.62 |
ACG | 5.60 | 3.71 | 0.87 |
Sample | CO2 Adsorption (mmol/g) | Reference |
---|---|---|
Chitosan/Activated Coffee Ground | 0.34 | This Work |
Imine-Chitosan | 0.11 | [85] |
Triphenyl Amine Porous Chitosan Derivative | 0.85 | [86] |
Chitosan-Hydrothermal Carbonization | 0.30 | [10] |
Chitosan/Fumed Silica | 0.29 | [19] |
Sample | CS (g) | ACG (g) | ACG (%w/w) | EP (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CB15/0% | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
CB15/10% | 15 | 1.5 | 10 | 5 |
CB15/15% | 15 | 3.0 | 20 | 5 |
CB15/20% | 15 | 4.5 | 30 | 5 |
CB15/25% | 15 | 6.0 | 40 | 5 |
CB20/0% | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
CB20/10% | 20 | 2.0 | 10 | 5 |
CB20/20% | 20 | 4.0 | 20 | 5 |
CB20/30% | 20 | 6.0 | 30 | 5 |
CB20/40% | 20 | 8.0 | 40 | 5 |
CB25/0% | 25 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
CB25/10% | 25 | 2.5 | 10 | 5 |
CB25/20% | 25 | 5.0 | 20 | 5 |
CB25/30% | 25 | 7.5 | 30 | 5 |
CB25/40% | 25 | 10.0 | 40 | 5 |
Sample | CS (g) | ACG (g) | ACG (%w/w) | EP (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CB20/40%EP2 | 20 | 8.0 | 40 | 2 |
CB20/40%EP3 | 20 | 8.0 | 40 | 3 |
CB20/40%EP4 | 20 | 8.0 | 40 | 4 |
CB20/40%EP5 | 20 | 8.0 | 40 | 5 |
CB20/40%EP6 | 20 | 8.0 | 40 | 6 |
CB20/40%EP7 | 20 | 8.0 | 40 | 7 |
CB20/40%EP8 | 20 | 8.0 | 40 | 8 |
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Loryuenyong, V.; Nakhlo, W.; Srikaenkaew, P.; Yaidee, P.; Buasri, A.; Eiad-Ua, A. Enhanced CO2 Capture Potential of Chitosan-Based Composite Beads by Adding Activated Carbon from Coffee Grounds and Crosslinking with Epichlorohydrin. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2024, 25, 8916. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168916
Loryuenyong V, Nakhlo W, Srikaenkaew P, Yaidee P, Buasri A, Eiad-Ua A. Enhanced CO2 Capture Potential of Chitosan-Based Composite Beads by Adding Activated Carbon from Coffee Grounds and Crosslinking with Epichlorohydrin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024; 25(16):8916. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168916
Chicago/Turabian StyleLoryuenyong, Vorrada, Worranuch Nakhlo, Praifha Srikaenkaew, Panpassa Yaidee, Achanai Buasri, and Apiluck Eiad-Ua. 2024. "Enhanced CO2 Capture Potential of Chitosan-Based Composite Beads by Adding Activated Carbon from Coffee Grounds and Crosslinking with Epichlorohydrin" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 16: 8916. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168916