Sensors, Volume 25, Issue 11

This paper outlines a new system for processing of eye-tracking data in basketball live games with two pre-trained Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. blueThe system is designed to process and extract features from data of basketball coaches and ref...

Remaining useful life (RUL) prediction plays a core role in industrial prognostics and health management (PHM), requiring data-driven models with higher predictive capability for accurate long time series prediction. Developing reliable deep learning...

Red-edge bands are the most essential spectral data for multispectral remote sensing images, with them playing a critical role in monitoring vegetation growth status at regional and global scales. However, the absence of red-edge bands limits the app...

Promethazine hydrochloride (PMH) is a first-generation antipsychotic drug created from phenothiazine derivatives that is widely employed to treat psychiatric disorders in human healthcare systems. However, an overdose or long-term intake of PMH can l...

This paper investigates the three-dimensional target localization problem in satellite–ground bistatic radar. In conventional bistatic radar systems, passive receivers struggle to directly acquire the altitude information of the target, making...

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing technologies enable high-precision positioning with flexible data communication, making real-time/near-real-time monitoring more economical and efficient. In...

The wine industry faces increasing challenges related to authenticity, safety, and sustainability due to recurrent fraud, shifting consumer preferences, and environmental concerns. In this study, as part of the B.I.O.C.E.R.T.O project, we integrated...

Battery health monitoring and remaining useful life (RUL) estimation for electric vehicles face two significant challenges: battery data heterogeneity and sample imbalance. This study presents a novel approach based on Transformer architecture to spe...

Thangka image detection poses unique challenges due to complex iconography, densely packed small-scale elements, and stylized color–texture compositions. Existing detectors often struggle to capture both global structures and local details and...

In the original publication [...]

In power inspection fields, snake-like robots are often used for transmission line inspection tasks, requiring accurate identification of various power fittings. However, traditional visual sensors perform poorly under varying light intensity and com...

Background: Efforts have been joined to set the parameters for the reliability of glucometers, yet once they are on the market, they are not further tested for the maintenance of accuracy, specificity, or precision. Methods: This comparative analytic...

There was an error in the original publication [...]

This study utilized tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) as a substitute for traditional catalysts and successfully incorporated platinum octaethylporphyrin (PtOEP) into SiO₂ nanoparticles (PtOEP@SiO₂) via the Stöber method. Methyl silicone resi...

This paper presents a novel dual-band flexible antenna, uniquely designed and extended to array as well as MIMO configurations for the Sub-6 GHz band. The single-element monopole antenna features a modified rectangular radiator with two L-strips and...

As populations age, particularly in countries like Japan, mobility impairments related to ankle joint dysfunction, such as foot drop, instability, and reduced gait adaptability, have become a significant concern. Active ankle–foot orthoses (AAF...

To address the limited inversion accuracy caused by low-fidelity data in satellite gravimetry, this study proposes a data preprocessing framework based on iterative residual correction. Utilizing Level-1B observations from the Gravity Recovery and Cl...

This study evaluates the optical and thermal performance of near-infrared (NIR)-blocking spectacle lenses at luminous transmittance grades of 0, 2, and 3. Ten lens types were tested, including clear, tinted, and NIR-blocking spectacle lenses (NIBSL)....

The increasing complexity of data ecosystems demands advanced methodologies for systematic privacy risk assessment. This work introduces two complementary metrics—the privacy risk expansion factor (PREF) and the privacy exposure index (PEI)&mda...

Precise modeling of differential drive robots is crucial for effective control and trajectory planning in autonomous systems. A comparative analysis of two modeling approaches for a four-wheel differential drive robot is presented in this paper. The...

Leaf chlorophyll content is an important indicator of the health status of pear trees. This study used Korla fragrant pears, a Xinjiang regional product, to investigate methods for estimating the relative chlorophyll content of pear leaves. Samples w...

Power line segmentation plays a critical role in ensuring the safety of transmission line UAV inspection flights. To address the challenges of small target scale, complex backgrounds, and excessive model parameters in existing deep learning-based pow...

Printed circuit board (PCB) assembly, on the basis of surface mount electronic component welding, is one of the most important electronic assembly processes, and its defect detection is also an important part of industrial generation. The traditional...

Social bots increasingly mimic real users and collaborate in large-scale influence campaigns, distorting public perception and making their detection both critical and challenging. Traditional bot detection methods, constrained by single-source featu...

Rail surface defects pose significant risks to the operational efficiency and safety of industrial equipment. Traditional visual defect detection methods typically rely on high-quality RGB images; however, they struggle in low-light conditions due to...

Background: This study aimed to investigate the neurocardiovascular responses during an Active Stand (AS) test, utilizing both pre-processed and raw signals, to predict adverse health outcomes including orthostatic intolerance (OI) during the AS, and...

The ocean is one of the world’s largest anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO₂) sinks, but closing the carbon budget is logistically difficult and expensive, and uncertainties in carbon fluxes and reservoirs remain. One specific challenge is that me...

A Ka-Band, 26.5–40 GHz, omnidirectional metamaterial-inspired antenna was designed, built, and tested to develop a simple printed compact (10.3 mm × 10.3 mm × 0.0787 mm) multiple-point sensor for air pollution monitoring. This Ka-ba...

This study optimizes the deployment of autonomous taxis for safety at skewed intersections through a simulation-based approach, identifying an optimal penetration rate and control strategies. Here, we investigate the safety impacts of autonomous taxi...

Digital twins (DTs) will revolutionize network autonomy. Recent studies have promoted the idea of a DT-native 6G network, deeply integrating DTs into mobile network architectures to improve the timeliness of physical–digital synchronization and...

Accurate extraction of weak fault information from non-stationary vibration signals collected by vibration sensors is challenging due to severe noise and interference. While variational mode decomposition (VMD) has been effective in fault diagnosis,...

The Internet of Vehicles plays a crucial role in advancing intelligent transportation systems, with In-Vehicle Ethernet serving as the fundamental backbone network of the new generation of in-vehicle communication. However, In-Vehicle Ethernet faces...

Many behavioral tasks in intelligent agent research involve working with mathematical vectors. While traditional methods perform well in some cases, they struggle in complex and dynamic environments. Recently, bionic neural networks have emerged as a...

We present THz direct detectors based on an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), featuring excellent optical sensitivity and low noise-equivalent power (NEP). These detectors are monolithically integrated with various antenna designs a...

To meet the urgent need for high-precision ranging and large-capacity transmission in the current BeiDou-3 inter-satellite link system, this paper proposes a novel two-way measurement method based on Co-frequency Co-time Full Duplex (CCFD) system. Th...

This study addresses the gap in the experimental validation of the tilt-rotor vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) UAVs by developing a novel prototype that integrates fixed-wing and multi-rotor advantages. A dynamic model based on the “X&rdquo...

A nanostructured sensing platform was developed by integrating gold-decorated lignin nanoparticles (AuLNPs) into electrospun polylactic acid (PLA) fibre mats. The composite material combines the high surface-to-volume ratio of PLA nanofibres with the...

Dry bean, the fourth-largest pulse crop in Canada is increasingly impacted by climate variability, needing efficient methods to support cultivar development. This study investigates the potential of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based Light Detection...

Saturation diving is the only viable method that enables divers to withstand prolonged exposure to high-pressure environments, and it is increasingly used in underwater rescue and marine resource development. This study presents the control system de...

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a widespread condition that requires reliable and non-invasive diagnostic methods to minimize patient discomfort. This study presents a radiofrequency spectrophotometry sensor specifically designed to detect...

The importance of maintenance activities for improving the quality of water sources and guaranteeing a steady supply of water has increased significantly because of current social concerns. Water supply pipe corrosion is an issue that can cause leaks...

This paper proposes a structural silicon heterojunction photosensitive element with a simple form, low manufacturing cost, and efficient performance, which has a high-intensity photoelectric effect and a high frequency range of use. It can be applied...

To address the demand for high spatial resolution data in the water color inversion task of multispectral satellite images in island sea areas, a feasible solution is to process through multi-source remote sensing data fusion methods. However, the in...

Upper limb assistive exoskeletons help stroke patients by assisting arm movement in impaired individuals. However, effective control of these systems to help stroke survivors is a complex task. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed to enhance t...

This study conducts water channel experiments to measure and compare the lift forces experienced by the seal whisker-shaped sensor and the circular cylinder sensor in both no vortex generator and the wake of two types of circular cylinders. Particle...

Background: Self-controlled motor imagery combined with assistive devices is promising for enhancing neurorehabilitation. This study developed a soft, Flexible Exoskeleton (flexEXO) for finger movements and investigated whether self-controlled motor...

Non-rigid transformation is based on rigid transformation by adding distortions to form a more complex but more consistent common scene. Many advanced non-rigid alignment models are implemented using supervised learning; however, the large number of...

This paper addresses multisensor multitarget tracking where the sensor network can potentially be compromised by false data injection (FDI) attacks. The existence of the targets is not known and time-varying. A tracking algorithm is proposed that can...

The conventional power distributions methods face many challenges, such as high switching frequency, multiple carrier cycles, and single power distribution. To address the above issues, a novel power distribution based on the selective harmonic elimi...

The electrically evoked compound action potential (ECAP) is a crucial physiological signal used by clinicians to evaluate auditory nerve functionality. Clean ECAP recordings help to accurately estimate auditory neural activity patterns and ECAP magni...