Siesta and Risk for Ischemic Stroke: Results from a Case-Control Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study Design and Subjects
2.2. Study Variables
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Study | Country | Sample Size | Siesta Duration | Siesta Frequency | CAD Occurrence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trichopoulos | Greece | 187 | 30 min | Undocumented | Reduced |
Kalandidi | Greece | 899 | 30 min | Undocumented | Reduced |
Naska | Greece | 23,681 | ≥30 min | ≥3 times a week | Reduced |
Campos | Costa Rica | 1027 | 1–2 h | Daily | Increased |
Bursztyn | Israel | 455 | Unknown | Undocumented | Increased |
Burazeri | Israel | 1859 | ≥2 h | Regular | Increased |
Variables | Total N (%) | Stroke | Controls | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | |||
Age (Mean ± SD) | 59.68 ± 13.75 | 59.84 ± 13.78 | 59.51 ± 13.61 | 0.67 |
≤49 | 50 (25.77) | 24 (24.5) | 26 (27.08) | |
50–59 | 48 (24.74) | 25 (25.5) | 23 (23.96) | |
60–69 | 44 (22.68) | 22 (22.4) | 22 (22.92) | |
≥70 | 52 (26.80) | 27 (27.6) | 25 (26.04) | |
Gender | ||||
Male | 98 (50.52) | 49 (50) | 49 (51.04) | 0.88 |
Female | 96 (49.48) | 49 (50) | 47 (48.96) | |
BMI (Mean ± SD) | 27.78 ± 4.70 | 28.97 ± 4.67 | 26.58 ± 4.71 | 0.08 |
<25 | 52 (26.8) | 21 (21.42) | 31 (32.29) | |
25–30 | 87 (44.85) | 39 (39.79) | 48 (50.00) | |
>30 | 55 (28.35) | 38 (38.77) | 17 (17.71) | |
Hypertension | ||||
Yes | 95 (48.97) | 67 (68.37) | 28 (29.17) | <0.0001 * |
No | 99 (51.03) | 31 (31.63) | 68 (70.83) | |
Diabetes mellitus | ||||
Yes | 85 (43.81) | 61 (62.24) | 24 (25.00) | <0.0001 * |
No | 109 (56.19) | 37 (37.76) | 72 (75.00) | |
Smoking | ||||
Yes | 41 (21.13) | 22 (22.45) | 19 (19.79) | =0.65 |
No | 153 (78.87) | 76 (77.55) | 77 (80.21) | |
Atrial Fibrillation | ||||
Yes | 17 (8.76) | 9 (9.18) | 8 (8.33) | =0.83 |
No | 177 (91.24) | 89 (90.82) | 88 (91.67) | |
Siesta | ||||
Regular Siesta * | 83 (42.79) | 29 (29.59) | 54 (56.25) | =0.0002 * |
Occasional siesta ** | 111 (57.22) | 69 (70.41) | 42 (43.75) | |
Dyslipidemia | ||||
Yes | 61 (31.44) | 38 (38.78) | 23 (23.96) | =0.02 * |
No | 133 (68.56) | 60 (61.22) | 73 (76.04) | |
Total | 194 (100) | 98 (50.5) | 96 (49.5) |
Risk Factor | OR | 95% CI | p |
---|---|---|---|
Hypertension | |||
Yes | 2.1 | 1.02–4.66 | =0.005 |
No | 1 | 1 | |
Diabetes mellitus | |||
Yes | 2.72 | 1.94–4.88 | =0.014 |
No | 1 | 1 | |
Smoking | |||
Yes | 1.25 | 0.98–2.41 | =0.08 |
No | 1 | 1 | |
Atrial fibrillation | |||
Yes | 1.14 | 0.74–3.01 | =0.51 |
No | 1 | 1 | |
BMI | |||
Excess body weight | 2.94 | 1.5164–5.7121 | =0.0014 |
Normal weight | 1 | 1 | |
Siesta | |||
Regular siesta * | 0.58 | 0.3551–0.9526 | =0.031 |
Occasional siesta ** | 1 | 1 | |
Dyslipidemia | |||
Yes | 3.27 | 2.42–5.19 | <0.001 |
No | 1 | 1 |
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Mohammad, Y. Siesta and Risk for Ischemic Stroke: Results from a Case-Control Study. Medicina 2020, 56, 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56050222
Mohammad Y. Siesta and Risk for Ischemic Stroke: Results from a Case-Control Study. Medicina. 2020; 56(5):222. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56050222
Chicago/Turabian StyleMohammad, Yousef. 2020. "Siesta and Risk for Ischemic Stroke: Results from a Case-Control Study" Medicina 56, no. 5: 222. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56050222